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Effect of Intravenous Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Administration on Gastric Mucosal Integrity in Pig-tailed Macaques with Obstructive Jaundice Dadang Makmun; Dondin Sajuthi; Daldiyono Daldiyono; Adi Winarto; Erni Sulistiawati
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 12, NUMBER 1, April 2011
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (908.415 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/12120118-14

Abstract

Background: Acute gastric mucosal injury commonly occurs in patients with obstructive jaundice. We studied the effect of intravenous polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) administration on gastric mucosal integrity in pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina) with obstructive jaundice by ligating common bile duct (CBD). Method: The study was conducted between February 2009 and May 2010 at the Primate Research Center, Bogor Agricultural Institute. Eight selected male pig-tailed macaques with 6.625 ± 0.83 kg of body weight were used and divided into two groups. In both groups, laboratory examination, including liver function tests and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were performed before CBD ligation and every two weeks after ligation. In the first group, intravenous PUFA with the dose of 2 g/day was administered every day since four weeks post-ligation up to four weeks later, and in the second group, intravenous PUFA was administered since before ligation up to eight weeks later. Results: In both groups, increased total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase were obviously found, meanwhile decreased albumin level was detected and the cholinesterase level of both groups remained unchanged. Ulcer formation occurred among the first group during 4 weeks after CBD ligation, and these ulcers showed obvious healing within four weeks after intravenous PUFA administration. In the second group, there was no significant ulcer formation within eight weeks after CBD ligation. Conclusion: The potential appearance of acute gastric mucosal injury which reflected by ulcer formation in pig-tailed macaques with obstructive jaundice was significantly decreased by intravenous PUFA administration. We also have successfully developed animal model of obstructive jaundice by CBD ligation, based on the result of liver function tests. Keywords: acute gastric mucosal injury, intravenous PUFA administration, obstructive jaundice, pig- tailed macaques
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) TERHADAP GAMBARAN DARAH, AKTIVITAS, DAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF TIKUS Iskandar Mirza; Hadi Riyadi; Ali Khomsan; Sri Anna Marliyati; Evy Damayanthi; Adi Winarto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.188 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.927

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun pegagan terhadap gambaran darah dan peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada tikus. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 ekor tikus Wistar jantan, dibagi secara acak ke dalam 4 kelompok dan masing-masing diberi ekstrak etanol daun pegagan setiap hari dengan level 0, 100, 300, dan 600 mg ekstrak/kg bobot badan selama 8 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak pada level 300 mg/kg bobot badan meningkatkan nilai packed cell volume (PCV), sel darah merah (SDM), dan nilai hemoglobin (Hb). Pengamatan aktivitas pada kelompok dengan level 300 dan 600 mg/kg bobot badan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (P0,05). Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun pegagan juga berperan dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan pengenalan lorong target. Hasil di atas mengindikasikan dengan kuat bahwa ekstrak pegagan mempunyai peran penting dalam perbaikan profil hematologi dan meningkatkan fungsi kognitif.
CHANGES IN UTERINE CAPABILITY DUE TO INCREASED LITTER SIZE AT 7 WEEKS OF PREGNANCY IN KACANG GOAT Ridi Arif; Fadjar Satrija; Adi Winarto; Arief Boediono; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.115 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i4.6558

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the changes in uterine support capability power due to increase of litter size in Kacang goat. In this study, 9 pregnant female Kacang goats were divided into 4 different groups based on litter size, namely 1, 2, 3, and 4. At 7 weeks of pregnancy, the experimental Kacang goats were sacrificed to observe the macro and micro parameters of the uterus. The results showed that the litter size had a quadratic relationship with micro parameters of uterus but it had a linear relationship with macro parameters of the uterus. The variables of uterine glands area, glands lumen area, and cytoplasmic area reached maximum condition at the litter size of 2.5. Litter size had a linear relationship with the volume, weight, and dimension of the uterus. It can be concluded that the optimal number of litter size in Kacang goat was two offsprings which was proven by the optimal function of the uterus to support fetal development.
PROLIFERASI DAN DIFERENSIASI SEL TULANG TIKUS DALAM MEDIUM KULTUR IN VITRO YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK BATANG Cissus quadrangula Salisb. (SIPATAH-PATAH) Ita Djuwita; Irma Amalia Pratiwi; Adi Winarto; Mustafa Sabri
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.789 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.295

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai pengaruh ekstrak batang Cissus quadrangula Salisb. (sipatah-patah) terhadap tingkat proliferasi dan diferensiasi sel-sel tulang tikus (Sprague Dawley) prepuber umur empat minggu menggunakan sistem kultur in vitro. Sel-sel tulang dikultur dalam medium dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium (DMEM) yang diberi tambahan newborn calf serum (NBCS) 10%, non essential amino acid (NEAA) 10%, NaHCO3, ITS 1 µl/ml (mengandung insulin 5 μg/ml, transferin 10 μg/ml, selenium 5 μg/ml; Sigma St Louis USA), dan 50 µg/ml gentamisin (mDMEM), dengan dan tanpa ekstrak Cissus quadrangula (CQ). Penelitian terdiri atas lima perlakuan yakni kontrol positif (mDMEM + deksametason 10-8 M), kontrol negatif (mDMEM), dan tiga konsentrasi CQ: mDMEM + CQ 0,3 mg/ml; mDMEM + CQ 0,6 mg/ml; dan mDMEM + CQ 1,2 mg/ml. Kultur dilakukan dalam inkubator CO2 5%, pada suhu 37° C selama tujuh hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsentrasi sel, komposisi, diameter osteoblas, dan diameter osteosit. Konsentrasi sel dihitung menggunakan hemositometer Newbauer. Komposisi osteoblas dan osteosit ditentukan berdasarkan pengamatan morfologi di bawah mikroskop cahaya. Diameter sel diukur menggunakan eyepiece micrometer. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Cissus quadrangula Salisb. pada konsentrasi 0,3 mg/ml; 0,6 mg/ml; dan 1,2 mg/ml secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan proliferasi sel tulang; dan pada konsentrasi 0,6 mg/ml mampu menginduksi diferensiasi osteoblas menjadi osteosit (P0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Cissus quadrangula pada konsentrasi 0,6 mg/ml ke dalam medium kultur dapat meningkatkan proliferasi dan diferensiasi osteoblas.
THE PROFILE OF SUPEROXIDA DISMUTASE AND MALONDIALDEYDE LEVEL IN THE LIVER TISSUE OF HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC RATS TREATED WITH Holothuria nobilis POLYSACCHARIDE Fitrah Asma Ulhusna; Adi Winarto; Tutik Wresdiyati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.773 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i2.13189

Abstract

The aim of this research was to analyze the profile of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) on the liver tissue of hypercholesterolemic rats which were given Holothuria nobilis polysaccharides (HNP). A total of 15 male rats strain Sprague Dawley were divided into prevention and curative groups. Prevention group consisted of negative/non-hypercholesterolemic group (K-), positive/hypercholesterolemic group (K+), and hypercholesterolemic prevention group which were given 1% cholesterol diet and HNP at dose of 400 mg/kg bw (PCh). The treatments were given for 28 days. The curative group was consisted of the hypercholesterolemic group, which was given 1% cholesterol diet for 28 days, then followed by standard diet for 28 days (Ch), and the hypercholesterolemia curative group which was given 1% cholesterol diet for 28 days, then followed by 400 mg/kg bw HNP for 28 days (ChP). The antioxidant activity of HNP was analyzed by DPPH method. At the end of study the liver tissue was collected and analyzed for MDA, SOD while Cu,Zn-SOD was analyzed by immunohistochemical technique. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of HNP was weak. The MDA level (µg/g) in K-, K+, PCh, Ch, and ChP groups were 1.19±0.6; 3.37±0.79; 0.29±0.14; 9.11±0.72; and 3.14±1.06, respectively. The SOD activities (U/g) in K-, K+, PCh, Ch, and ChP groups were 2141.11±83.88; 1541±211.69; 2096.67±166.66; 1063.33±88.19; 1685.55±167.77, respectively. The immuno reactivity of Cu,Zn-SOD showed that HNP could increase Cu,Zn-SOD in the liver tissues of both groups. This study concluded that the HNP increased SOD activity, Cu,Zn-SOD antioxidant content, and decreased MDA levels in the liver tissues of hypercholesterolemic rats in both preventive and curative groups.
MIKROMORFOLOGI ALAT KELAMIN PRIMER BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator bivittatus) JANTAN (Micromorphological Structure of Primary Reproductive Organ of Male Water Monitor Lizard (Varanus salvator bivittatus)) Mahfud M; Adi Winarto; Chairun Nisa
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.061 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3375

Abstract

The study aims to determine the histological structure of the testes, ductus epididymidis and ductus deferens of Varanus salvator bivittatus. The tissue samples were obtained by the histological techniques preparation with thickness section is 3-4 µm then stained using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson's Trichrome (MT). The result showed that testes are covered by tunica vaginalis and tunica albuginea (tunica fibrous and tunica vasculosa). Tubulus seminiferous as a parenchyma are found in lobules of testes which are formed by septum as extension of tunica albuginea. Tubulus seminiferous is composed by layers of germinal epithelium cells consist of spermatogenia, Sertoli cell, spermatocyte and spermatid which is developed further to be spermatozoa in the lumen of tubulus. Among the tubulus seminiferous, there are groups of epithelioid cells called Leydig cells. The end of tubulus seminiferous formed ductus epididymidis which then ended up and known as ductus deferens. Epididymis is covered by dense connective tissue. Ductus epididymidis is divided into three segments: cranial, medial and caudal. It is lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium which is varied in its thickness, amount and diameter of lumen. Lumen of the ductus deferens was lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium and thin muscularis mucosal layer and thick circular smooth muscle were covered externally.Key words: Varanus salvator bivittatus, testes, ductus epididymidis, ductus deferens, micromorphology
EFEK BUBUK TEMPE INSTAN TERHADAP KADAR MALONALDEHID (MDA) SERUM TIKUS HIPERGLIKEMIK Susi Desminarti; Rimbawan r; Faisal Anwar; Adi Winarto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.163 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.294

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh bubuk tempe instan terhadap kadar malonaldehid (MDA) pada serum tikus hiperglikemik. Sebanyak 25 tikus jantan Spraque Dawley umur dua bulan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tikus dibagi atas lima kelompok perlakuan yaitu A (normal + diet standar), B (hiperglikemik + diet standar), C (hiperglikemik + 20% bubuk tempe segar), D (hiperglikemik + 20% bubuk tempe instan), dan E (hiperglikemik + 35% bubuk tempe instan). Tikus dikondisikan menjadi hiperglikemik dengan induksi streptozotocin dosis tunggal 45 mg/kg bb intraperitoneum. Diet tempe diberikan selama 8 minggu. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata kadar MDA kelompok A; B; C; D; dan E masing-masing adalah 2,16; 3,67; 3,13; 3,08; dan 2,98. Substitusi 35% bubuk tempe instan pada diet standar dapat menurunkan kadar MDA serum tikus hiperglikemik yang paling tinggi.
Potensi Penggunaan Metode In Vitro dalam Memperkirakan Pemeringkatan Indeks Glikemik In Vivo pada Beberapa Varietas Beras yang Dimasak Aprinia Dian Nurhayati; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Faisal Anwar; Adi Winarto
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2019.006.02.6

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji metode in vitro yang paling potensial digunakan dalam skrining indeks glikemik (IG) pada nasi yang menurut literatur memiliki IG berbeda (rendah, sedang dan tinggi). Metode Englyst et al. (2003) dan Argyri et al. (2016) menjadi metode in vitro terpilih yang diuji validitasnya untuk mengetahui kemampuan keduanya dalam menggolongkan pangan sesuai hasil pengujian IG in vivo. Sebanyak enam varietas beras dimasak menggunakan rice cooker kemudian nasi diuji kadar proksimat (protein, lemak, air, abu, karbohidrat), serat pangan total, amilosa, amilopektin dan pati. Sebanyak 20 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dibagi dalam dua kelompok sebanding untuk diukur kadar gula darah 2 jam setelah mengonsumsi makanan. Nasi hitam Cirebon, Cisokan dan Inpara 5 memiliki IG sedang, sedangkan nasi Inpari 24, Sintanur dan ketan Grendel tergolong IG tinggi. Kadar glukosa nasi pada metode Englyst et al. (2003) menit ke-20 dan Argyri et al. (2016) menit ke-120 apabila dibuat pemeringkatan terendah hingga tertinggi menunjukkan urutan peringkat yang sesuai dengan urutan nilai IG in vivo. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah metode Argyri et al. (2016) menunjukkan hasil yang lebih mendekati nilai IG in vivo dan prosedur pengukuran yang dilakukan lebih mirip dengan proses pencernaan pada tubuh manusia, sehingga metode ini lebih direkomendasikan dalam memperkirakan pengkategorian IG in vivo pada sampel berupa nasi (r2=0,461, p<0,01).Kata kunci: indeks glikemik, in vitro, nasi Abstract  The aim of this study was to test the most potential in vitro methods to used in screening the glycemic index (GI) of rice which according to the literature had different GI category (low, medium, high). Englyst et al. (2003) and Argyri et al. (2016) became the selected in vitro method that tested their validity by determine their ability to classify food according to the results of in vivo GI. Six rice varieties were cooked using a rice cooker then tested for proximate analysis (protein, fat, water, ash, carbohydrate), total dietary fiber, amylose, amylopectin and starch. A total of 20 subjects who met the inclusion criteria were divided into two comparable groups to measure their blood glucose levels for 2 hours after consuming test food. Cirebon black rice, Cisokan and Inpara 5 have moderate GI, while Inpari 24, Sintanur and Grendel glutinous rice were classified as high GI. Glucose levels of rice as measured by Englyst et al. (2003) at 20th minute and Argyri et al. (2016) at 120th minute has a comparable rank with in vivo GI. The conclusion of this study is method by Argyri et al. (2016) showed results that were closer to the in vivo GI and the measurement procedure was more similar to the digestive process in the human body, thus its became more recommended method to estimating the categorization of in vivo GI in rice samples (r2=0,461, p<0,01). Keywords: glycemic index, in vitro, rice
DINAMIKA FOLIKEL OVARIUM DOMBA PASCATRANSPLANTASI INTRAUTERIN PADA KELINCI PSEUDOPREGNANST Sumarmin, Ramadhan; Winarto, Adi; Yusuf, Tutty Laswardi; Boediono, Arief
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 10 No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.248 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dinamika folikel pada ovarium domba pascatransplantasi secara intrauterin pada kelinci pseudopregnansi. Transplantasi dilakukan pada kelinci pseudopregnant hari ke 1 atau ke 7. Ovarium kembali diambil pada hari ke 5, 7, atau 9 setelah transplantasi. Untuk menentukan dinamika folikel pada ovarium domba pascatransplantasi dan menghitung jumlah folikel pada berbagai tahap perkembangan, ovarium domba pascatransplantasi dijadikan preparat histologis dengan metode parafin dan pewarnaan HE. Hasilnya masih ditemukan semua tahapan perkembangan folikel (folikel primordial, primer, preantral, dan antral) pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Jumlah folikel pada 5, 7 atau 9 hari pascatransplantasi menurun nyata (p<0,05) kecuali jumlah folikel primordial pada kelompok 5 hari pascatransplantasi (634,7±56,88) tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol (683,7±61,55). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dinamika folikel ovarium domba pascatransplantasi pada kelinci pseudopregnansi masih dapat ditemukan pada semua kelompok perlakuan. THE FOLLICLE DYNAMICS OF EWE OVARIAN POST-INTRAUTERINE TRANSPLANTATION TO PSEUDOPREGNANCY RABBIT ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the follicle dynamics of ewe ovarium post-intrauterine transplantation to pseudopregnanty rabbit. The experiment was concerned with the 1st or 7th days of pseudopregnancy to receive the ewe ovarium. After 5, 7, and 9 days transplantation the ewe ovarium were recollected. In order to determine the follicle dynamics of ewe ovari post-intrauterin transplantation and to count the number of each stage, the ewe ovari was prepared using the paraffin methods and staining with HE. The results showed all stages of the follicle dynamics (Primordial, Primary, Preantral and Antral follicle stages) were still found in all groups of treatment. The number of follicles decreased significantly (p<0.05) except the number of Primordial follicles of the 5 days post transplantation (634.7±56.88) was not significantly different (p<0.05) compared to the control group (683.7±61.55). It could be concluded that the follicle dynamics of ewe ovarium post-intrauterine transplantation in pseudopregnancy rabbit still found in all groups of the treatment.
VIABILITAS OOSIT DOMBA PASCATRANSPLANTASI OVARIUM DOMBA DALAM UTERUS KELINCI PSEUDOPREGNANT Sumarmin, Ramadhan; Winarto, Adi; Yusuf, Tutty Laswardi; Boediono, Arief
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 11 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.692 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui viabilitas oosit domba yang dikoleksi dari ovarium domba pascatransplantasi intrauterus pada kelinci pseudopregnant. Ovarium domba ditransplantasikan dalam uterus kelinci pseudopregnant pada hari pertama bunting semu dan kemudian diambil kembali setelah lima (P5) atau tujuh (P7) hari transplantasi. Sebagai kontrol digunakan ovarium segar. Oosit dikoleksi dari ovarium pascatransplantasi dengan metode slicing (pencacahan) di dalam media phosphate buffer saline (PBS) yang disuplementasi dengan 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS) dan 100 IU penicillin-streptomisin/ml. Oosit hasil koleksi selanjutnya dimaturasi dalam Tissue Culture Medium (TCM)-199 yang disuplementasi dengan 10% FBS, 10 IU follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)/ml dan 100 IU penicillin-streptomisin/ml. Oosit selanjutnya diinkubasi dalam inkubator CO2, dengan kandungan CO2 5% dan suhu 38ºC, selama 24 jam. Setelah dimaturasi, oosit diwarnai dengan aceto-orcein 2% untuk menentukan status inti oosit. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa oosit yang mampu mencapai tahapan perkembangan dengan status inti M-II setelah maturasi pada P5 (35,05%) dan P7 (35,24%) nyata lebih sedikit (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol (56,65%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa viabilitas oosit domba pascatransplantasi di dalam uterus kelinci pseudopregnant masih ditemukan meskipun persentasenya lebih rendah. EWE OOCYTE VIABILITY FROM EWE OVARIAN AFTER INTRAUTERINE TRANSPLANTATION TO PSEUDOPREGNANT RABBIT ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to investigate the ewe oocyte viability from ewe ovary after intrauterine transplantation to pseudopregnant rabbit. The ewe ovary was transplanted intrauterine on day 1 to pseudopregnant rabbit and oocytes recollected on five (P5) or seven (P7) days posttransplantation. The fresh ovary was used as the control. The oocytes were collected from the ovaries by slicing method in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) supplemented with 5% of Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), and 100 IU/ml of penicillin-streptomycin. Oocytes were matured in Tissue Culture Medium (TCM)-199 supplemented with 10% FBS, 10 IU/ml of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and 100 IU/ml of penicillin-streptomycin. Oocytes were incubated in CO2 incubator with 5% CO2, 38°C for 24 h. After maturation, the oocytes were stained with 2% aceto-orcein to determine the nuclear oocytes status. The result showed that the oocytes could reach the M-II phase from P5 (35.05%) and P7 (35.24%) decreased significantly (p<0.05) compared to the control (56.65%). However it can be concluded that the oocytes viability still preserved intrauterine in pseudopregnant rabbit.