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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Bestuur Jurnal Advokasi Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Jurnal Bakti Saraswati Mimbar Keadilan PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurnal Analisis Hukum JHCLS Jurnal Hukum Saraswati Journal Equity of Law and Governance International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) JUMAHA YUSTHIMA Jurnal Abdi Dharma Masyarakat Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
I Wayan Gde Wiryawan
Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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FORMULASI HUKUM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM SISTEM KETENAGAKERJAAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEKERJA Kadek Hera Dwi Wahyuni; Anak Agung Putri Krisnadewi; I Wayan Gde Wiryawan; I Ketut Sukewati Lanang Putra Perbawa
Jurnal Yusthima Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): YUSTHIMA : Jurnal Prodi Magister Hukum FH Unmas Denpasar
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant transformations to employment systems, ranging from recruitment processes and performance evaluation to termination of employment. On the one hand, AI offers efficiency and objectivity; on the other hand, it poses potential risks to workers’ rights, such as algorithmic discrimination, privacy violations, and job insecurity. This article aims to analyze the urgency of formulating legal regulations for the use of AI in Indonesia’s employment system as an instrument for protecting workers’ rights. The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s labor law framework has not explicitly regulated the use of AI, thereby necessitating a legal formulation grounded in the principles of the rule of law, human rights, and social justice to ensure that AI is utilized responsibly and oriented toward the protection of workers.
URGENSI SIDANG TIM PENGAMAT PEMASYARAKATAN (TPP) DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN NARKOTIKA KELAS IIA BANGLI Anak Agung Gd Agung Kresna Astina; I Wayan Gde Wiryawan; Lis Julianti
Jurnal Yusthima Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): YUSTHIMA : Jurnal Prodi Magister Hukum FH Unmas Denpasar
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

The new paradigm of correctional system is the transformation from a prison system to a correctional system. One effort to avoid arbitrary behavior and subjective assessments in the implementation of training, then every decision to be given to individual inmates must be approved and approved through the Correctional Observation Team (TPP) Session. Although the legal framework has clearly established the TPP Session as a standard procedure, in operational practice there are still strong indications of procedural discrepancies. The research method used in this study is an empirical legal research method with qualitative research characteristics and analytical descriptive specifications. Data were collected through interviews, literature, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the discussion obtained indicate that the Implementation of the TPP Session at the Class IIA Bangli Narcotics Prison prioritizes the principles of objectivity, transparency, and accountability. The TPP Session is held for the process of coaching and determining sanctions for violations. In its implementation, the presence of inmates in the session uses a representative system for training, while for violation cases it is mandatory to be included in the TPP session. The urgency of ensuring the rights of inmates through the implementation of TPP hearings is to fulfill human rights indicators, including 1) Procedural Justice & Non-Discrimination, 2) Rights to Self-Development & Rehabilitation, 3) Rights to be Heard and Accountable, 4) Rights to Health and Humane Treatment. Obstacles encountered in providing inmates' rights through TPP hearings include, first, overcapacity and second, inadequate human resources with assessment competencies. Efforts are being made to overcome these obstacles through employee competency in the TPP hearing mechanism to ensure the proper fulfillment of inmates' human rights.
Bridging Formal Law and Customary Wisdom: A Model for Integrated Spatial Planning Control in Bali’s Tourism Sector I Wayan Gde Wiryawan; Lis Julianti; Putu Lantika Oka Permadhi
Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/cslsj.v1i1.27

Abstract

The urgency of this research is to build a spatial planning control model capable of integrating spatial governance between local government, customary villages, and the private sector. This is due to the rampant violations of spatial planning in tourism investment activities, which tend to disregard local wisdom values such as Asta Kosala Kosali and Tri Hita Karana. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of spatial planning regulations in tourism investment activities in Bali and to formulate an integrated spatial planning control system model to support local wisdom and sustainable development. The method used in this study employs a critical qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews with relevant agencies and stakeholders. The location was selected using purposive sampling based on tourism investment activities occurring at the research location, namely Denpasar City and Badung Regency. Data processing and analysis techniques were performed using qualitative description. The research results indicate that the integrated spatial planning control model to support sustainable tourism investment is by combining legal regulations with certainty, the existence of planning and control instruments for spatial planning that consider sustainable social and economic aspects, accompanied by coordinated governance and institutions.
Unprotected and Unparticipation Mental Health in Regulation Worker I Wayan Gde Wiryawan; Gede Agung Wirawan Nusantara; I Wayan Eka Artajaya; Rizozoda Tura Rabbim
BESTUUR Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Bestuur
Publisher : Administrative Law Departement Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Mare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bestuur.v12i2.94378

Abstract

Unprotected mental health among employees can have a detrimental effect on productivity and the national economy. Nevertheless, Indonesia's present labor regulations do not include any specific provisions to safeguard workers' mental health. This research aims to identify and analyze issues regarding mental health workers that are often ignored, which cause decreased productivity and negative stigma for people experiencing mental health to medical personnel and facilities that are less qualified in protecting workers. This normative research examines legal texts, mainly primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the research show that, first, mental health problems in Indonesia are very complex, starting from the negative stigma that is still embedded in society regarding mental health diagnoses to regulations and law enforcement that do not support workers with mental health to recover from their illnesses. Second, based on Singapore, Singapore has a program and legal framework that supports public health and workers who experience mental health disorders monitoring that has been integrated with the system. Third, to overcome mental health problems for workers, there needs to be a clear regulatory framework that targets improving mental health, an integrated health monitoring system that is expanded to provide training for medical personnel, and health care quality.
Integrated Spatial Governance for Sustainable Tourims in Bali I Wayan Gde Wiryawan; Lis Julianti; Putu Lantika Oka Permadhi; Nurhidayah binti Abdullah
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v4i1.135

Abstract

Tourism development in Bali increasingly confronts structural challenges generated by the persistent tension between economic growth imperatives, environmental sustainability, and the preservation of local cultural identity. However Bali’s Spatial Planning Regulation (RTRW) 2023–2043 integrates the Tri Hita Karana philosophy and the principle of “one island, one plan, one management,” its implementation remains constrained by fragmented inter-agency coordination, limited law enforcement capacity, and a development orientation that privileges economic interests over socio-ecological balance. In response, this study examines how an integrated spatial governance framework can harmonize national legal instruments with local wisdom to support sustainable tourism development in Bali. Using a normative juridical research method, the study employs conceptual analysis, statutory review, and comparative legal approaches. The findings demonstrate, first, that local regulatory instruments, particularly awig-awig and community-based zoning mechanisms, contribute significantly to maintaining spatial equilibrium and protect cultural identity and environmental values at the community level. Second, the study finds that the effectiveness of these local instruments remains limited by inadequate formal regulatory recognition and weak alignment with central government mechanisms, including risk-based business licensing systems and spatial conformity approval processes. Third, comparative analysis of Thailand’s sustainable tourism governance, especially the Designated Areas for Sustainable Tourism Administration (DASTA) model, reveals that effective spatial governance depends on robust multi-actor collaboration and institutional coherence that formally integrates local governance structures within designated tourism areas.
Legal Protection of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Banking Maheswara Perbawa Sukawati; Amad Sudiro; I Wayan Gde Wiryawan
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI)
Publisher : Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i3.175

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia’s banking sector has transformed traditional financial services into digital-based systems that emphasize speed, efficiency, and accessibility. However, this transformation presents significant legal and ethical challenges related to data security, algorithmic accountability, and consumer protection. This study analyzes the legal framework governing AI implementation in Indonesian banking, focusing on the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the regulatory role of Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority. The research employs a normative legal approach supported by limited empirical insights, combining statutory, case, comparative, and historical analyses. The findings reveal regulatory fragmentation and a legal vacuum concerning liability for AI-related losses, particularly in cases of algorithmic error and data breaches. In contrast, comparative studies of Japan and the European Union show the necessity of establishing AI governance based on transparency, accountability, and proportional liability. Therefore, Indonesia urgently requires a specific legal framework that integrates ethical, human-centered, and risk-based principles to ensure data security, protect consumer rights, and promote trustworthy AI implementation in the financial sector.
Analisis Hukum Pengaturan Sertifikat Tanah Elektronik Ditinjau Dari Aspek Keamanan Siber dan Pencegahan Potensi Peretasan Dewa Ayu Dwi Putri; I Wayan Gde Wiryawan
Jurnal Hukum Mahasiswa Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): EDISI OKTOBER 2026: JURNAL HUKUM MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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Abstract

The shift from physical to electronic land certificates exposes land data to cyber risks that the conventional system did not face. This study analyzes the legal security arrangements for electronic land certificates and the legal liability for hacking, using normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzed through Gustav Radbruch's Theory of Legal Certainty. Security is regulated under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019, and Ministry of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency regulations, while liability may be imposed through criminal, civil, and administrative mechanisms. However, vague norms persist regarding security standards, victim recovery mechanisms, and the liability limits of electronic system providers, so legal certainty has not been fully achieved.
Co-Authors A.A. Putu Wiwik Sugiantari Adrian Ming Amad Sudiro Anak Agung Gd Agung Kresna Astina Anak Agung Putri Krisnadewi Arinanda Kusuma, Anak Agung Ngurah Dewa Ayu Dwi Putri Dewi, Bunga Dwi Dharmayanthi, Ni Nengah Gede Agung Wirawan Nusantara I Dewa Ayu Nyoman Utari Sastrani I Gede Adnyana I Gede Cahyadi Putra I Gede Febriana Wisnu Saputra I Gusti Agung Ayu Istri Lestari I Gusti Bagus Hengki I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Gunadi I gusti ngurah made sumantri I Kadek Agus Aditya Putra I Ketut Hari Hendra Setiawan I Ketut Sukewati Lanang Putra Perbawa I Ketut Sumantra I Ketut Surata I Komang Andi Wahyu Di Putra I Made Surya Hermawan I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Putu Dida Renata I Wayan Eka Artajaya I Wayan Wahyu Wira Udytama I Wayan Wiasta Ida Bagus Brahma Kusuma Ida Bagus Gede Subawa Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih Kadek Apriliani Kadek Apriliani Kadek Apriliani Kadek Hera Dwi Wahyuni Komang Vina Listiani Kt. Sukawati Lanang P. P. Lis Julianti Made Hendra Wijaya Made Wisnu A. S. Maha Nugraha, Ida Bagus Gede Praditya Maheswara Perbawa Sukawati Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu Ni Kadek Ayu Murtiasih Ni Nengah Dwi Dharmayanthi Ni Nyoman Manik Gita Asrita Ni Putu Febby Indrayani Ni Putu Shinta Dewi NI WAYAN SUASTINI Nurhidayah binti Abdullah Purnami, A.A. Ayu Nanda Wira Putu Lantika Oka Permadhi Putu Novarisna Wiyatna Residharmini, Gusti Ayu Putu Rizozoda Tura Rabbim Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sang Putu Kaler Surata Sastrani, I Dewa Ayu Nyoman Utari Subawa, Ida Bagus Gede Thalib, Emmy Febriani Wayan Maba