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Journal : JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO

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Toothpaste Formulation Combination of Andaliman Fruit and Kecombrang Flowers as a Cleaner and Antibacterial Gunawan, Muhammad; Safriana, Safriana; Andilala, Andilala; Fitriani, Enny
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1240

Abstract

Currently on the market there are many circulating toothpastes for cleaning teeth and treatment, but they contain synthetic chemicals that can cause health problems, such as fluoride and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). This material can irritate the gums and mouth, gums feel burning, sensitive teeth and discomfort on the tongue. Traditionally, andaliman fruit has been used as a refreshing and deodorizing agent and prevents tooth decay by gargling for about 10 minutes. One natural ingredient that has been proven to have antibacterial activity and has often been used to eliminate bad breath and body odor is combrang flower (Etlinger elatior Jack). Therefore, the author utilizes the combination of andaliman fruit and combrang flowers in toothpaste formulations with the aim of obtaining a natural toothpaste that is relatively safe and economical. The formulation of toothpaste preparations uses a combination of andaliman fruit and combrang flowers concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 10% with a ratio (75:25); (50:50); and (25:75). Evaluation of the preparation includes tests of homogeneity, pH, stability, cleaning power, organoleptic with hedonic test, irritation test of volunteer skin, and antibacterial activity against mutant Streptococcus and Escherichia coli. Toothpaste preparations containing a combination of dry pollen of combrang flowers and andaliman fruit have good cleaning power, no irritation, and can eradicate Streptococcus mutans and Escherichia coli bacteria with strong categories. The best formula is with the content of combrang flowers and andaliman fruit 75:25, because although the cleaning power is smaller, it has the strongest antibacterial, so the resulting toothpaste provides benefits for cleaning and dental care, safe and economical.
Co-Authors Adiansa, Nopa Akbar Haknas Nugraha Ambali Azwar Siregar Apridiansyah, Yovi Aryeshi Putri Aulia, Syafitri Bagas F, Muhammad Cut Fatimah Cut Fatimah David Maria Vironika, Nuri Devi Purnama Sari Dewi Safitri Dewi Safitri Dian Zulkarnain Lubis Dinda Ilyasa Fatihah Dwiki Novriadi Elly Hertita Fadhillah Lubis, Muhammad Arif Fadillah, Rizka Fadlikal Ilham Aditma, Afredo Fatimah, Cut Fitria, Devi Nur Fitria, Monica Desi Fitriani Nasution Fitriani Nasution Fitriani Nasution, Fitriani Fitriani, Enny Gibran, M. Khalil Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan, M Handayani, Sri Happy, Happy Hasanah, Mardhiati Hasniar Hasniar, Hasniar hidayah, agung kharisma Husni Rifqo, Muhammad Juansen, Monsya Juhardi , Ujang Juhardi, Ujang Juliana Sion Sihombing Juliantika Kharisma Anggraini Khomariah, Putri Ayu Kirman Kirman Kirman Kirman, Kirman Lili Nurmaliza Lili Nurmaliza Lubis, Muhammad Arif Fadhillah Lubis, Nur Azizah M. Gunawan M. Gunawan Mahfuzy, AR. Walad marhalim, marhalim Marwiyah, Rizky Masni Masni Mayanda, Suci Mayang Sari Melati Yulia Kusumastuti Mhd Ikhsan Rifki Mohamad Aji Prasetia Mona Melinda Monica Desi Fitria Muhammad Arif Fadhillah Lubis Muhammad Bagas Fahriansyah Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Nizam Nawawi Muntahanah, Muntahanah Nur Azizah Lubis Nurhapiani Nurhapiani Nurhapiani, Nurhapiani Nursiah Oki, M. Pahrizal, Pahrizal Putra, Toto Dwi Putri Ayu Indah Setyarini Ransesta, Lingga Rismawati Rizky Marwiyah Ruseni Safriana Safriana Safriana Safriana Safriana Safrina Safrina, Safrina Salim Salim Salsabila Maydina Samran, Samran Sarkawi, Sarkawi Selfi Setyarini, Putri Ayu Indah Shopiana, Sella SIHOMBING, JULIANA SION Siregar, Ambali Azwar Siti Aisyah Tanjung Sumardi Suprianto Suprianto Surya Ade Saputera Tanjung, Siti Aisyah Ujang Juhardi Wijaya, Ardi Winda Wardani Wijaya