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The Influence of Project-Based Learning Model on Visual Communication Design Learning Outcomes of Students at State Vocational School 1 Kotamobagu Laute, Harry Septian; Angmalisang, Harrychoon; Manggopa, Hiskia Kamang; Rompas, Parabelem Tinno Dolf
International Journal of Information Technology and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : JR Education

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model using the Kodular application on the creativity and learning outcomes of 11th-grade DKV 1 students in the Fundamentals of Visual Communication Design subject at SMKN 1 Kotamobagu. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: a control class and an experimental class, each with 20 students (a total of 40 students). The research instrument was tested for validity and reliability, with all items declared valid (r count 0.338–0.794 > 0.312) and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha 0.917). The descriptive analysis results showed an increase in the average pretest and posttest scores in the experimental class from 42.5 to 83.5, while in the control class, the score increased from 41 to 80.5. The normality test showed that the data were normally distributed (Sig. 0.227 and 0.731), while the homogeneity test showed that both groups had homogeneous variances (Sig. 0.214 and 0.331). The t-test indicated a significant effect of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on learning outcomes, with a sig. 0.000 and a calculated t of 9.811. The F-test yielded an F-value of 96.259 with a significance level of 0.000, indicating that the model simultaneously influenced learning outcomes. The determination test obtained an R-square value of 0.717, indicating that the model explained 71.7% of the variation in learning outcomes. This study concludes that the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) using Kodular effectively improves student creativity, learning motivation, and learning outcomes in the Visual Communication Design subject.
Co-Authors Agus Takaredase Ahmad Ilham Ramadhani Ahmad Tubagus Tsani Risqi Aji Aji, Ahmad Tubagus Tsani Risqi Albugis, Gafar Ismail Alfrina Mewengkang Andreas Gosal, Faldy Angmalisang , Harrychoon Arje Cerullo Djamen Atjo, Muhammad Fadly Awon, Sidney Badjin, Yulianti Baihaqi Baihaqi Barokah Batmetan, Johan R Binol, Sri Astuti Binoli, Sri Astuti Brayen Peters Kaawoan Charnila Desria Heydemans Christine Takarina Meitty Manoppo Cindy Pamela C Munaiseche Daeng, Mushendra Daniel Riano Kaparang Denny Lalenoh Desyemca Florenda Indra Muda Djami Olii Dwi Dharma Arta Kusuma Endoh, Jobellium Tesar Gustaf Ferry Johnny Sangari Gerry Theofilus Tambaani Gladly Caren Rorimpandey Golung, Rivaldo Alvian Gunde, Alfrits P. Gunde, Alfrits Patrick Harry Septian Laute Harrychoon Angmalisang Heindrich Taunaumang Herry Sumual Heydemans, Charnila Desria Hiskia Kamang Manggopa Janli Marlinda Okra Jeffry Sony Junus Lengkong Jenly D.I. Manongko Jobellium Tesar Gustaf Endoh Johan Reimon Batmetan Julius Sasukul Kaawoan, Brayen Peters Kamu, Israel Yonatan Fredrik Keith Francis Ratumbuisang Kesek, Angel Imanuel Kristofel Santa Kuhu, Maikel Wolter Kusuma, Dwi Dharma Arta Laia, Yosua Swardin Lalenoh, Denny Lalompoh, Hartentus M. Langguna, Ayu Patricya Lase, Karnius Laura Sojow Liando, Olivia Eunike Selvie Limeri, Hendrik Londa, Nur Amelia Putri Lumenta, Harfey Lusi Maryana Bahrun Luther Sule Mamonto, Mutahir Mananggel, Arther Valentino Mario Tulenan Parinsi Marvil Ratumbanua Matandatu, Stevani Max Marthen Rottie Mella Riska Mokolintad Metsi Daud Metsi Daud Metsi Daud1 Meyvilia Yohana Michella Undap Mintjelungan, Marthinus Maxi Mohamad Alparizi Sahadan Mokolintad, Mella Riska Mongkau, Waraney Josua Muda, Desyemca Florenda Indra Namsa, Yohanis Paulus Nelci Vebi Rumabar Nikita Gabriel Sangeroki Nur Amelia Putri Londa Olivia Kembuan Orbanus Naharia Orbanus Naharia Orbanus Naharia Palilingan, Verry Ronny Peggy Veronica Togas Pehi, Zefanya Pelealu, Ray Rivay Anugrah Aer Poli, Bellavel Priyo Perdana Adati Ramadhani, Ahmad Ilham Rapar, Jocke Jonathan Ratumbanua, Marvil Raturandang, Sevanya Rivaldo Alvian Golung Rolly Oroh Rolly R. Oroh Rolly Robert Oroh Rombon, Daudson EA Rompas, Billy Rottie, Max Marthen Rotty, Viktory Nicodemus Joufree Ruth Sriana Umbase Saldy Tahulending Sampangade, Novanya P Sangeroki, Nikita Gabriel Sanusi, Fadli M. Sasoeng, Shella Sasukul, Julius Sevanya Raturandang Shirly Sussane Lumeno Simbala, Akmal Subagio Manggopa Sumampow, Zoya Febrina Tahulending, Saldy Tambaani, Gerry Theofilus Tangkulung, Meiner Efrain Tuilan, Victor Vivi Peggie Rantung Wa Ode Siti Cutriani Wagei, Suci K. Walangitan, Athsel Watuseke, Charles Benheart Winowatan, Saruendo Wiratno Wiratno Wohon, Oktafio Fabio Yohan Wibisono Yulianti Badjin