Articles
Application of Transformational Leadership Method to Increase Job Satisfaction
Amiruddin, Jemmi Halil;
Yudiarso, Ananta
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman
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DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v12i1.9749
This study used meta-analysis through a literature review of 20 international research journals involving 5,047 participants from various professional backgrounds according to the research. This study aims to look at the relationship between leadership style (transformational leadership) and job satisfaction. The method used is meta-analysis with jamovi 1.2.27.0 using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, Path-Goal Theory of Leadership Questionnaire and Job Satisfaction Survey/Scale measurement tools. The results obtained are that Transformational Leadership is effective in increasing job satisfaction (d=0.68; large effect size). The results of this study indicate that the transformational leadership style has a significant effect on increasing job satisfaction. The style of transformational leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction in a good work environment, a good salary system, and certainty of the status of employees. It will be different if this leadership style is applied to organizations that still need a good work environment, a salary system that is not yet good, and the status of employee is uncertain.Penelitian ini menggunakan meta-analisis melalui review literatur 20 jurnal penelitian internasional melibatkan 5.047 partisipan dari berbagai latar belakang profesi sesuai penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara leadership style dan job satisfaction. Metode yang digunakan adalah meta-analisis dengan jamovi 1.2.27.0 menggunakan alat ukur Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, Path-Goal Theory of Leadership Questionnaire dan Job Satisfaction Survey/Scale. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah Transformational Leadership efektif dalam meningkatkan job satisfaction (d=0,68; large effect size). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional (transformational leadership) berpengaruh signifikan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja (job satisfaction). Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional (transformational leadership) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (job satisfaction) pada lingkungan kerja yang bagus, sistem penggajian yang bagus, dan kepastian status pegawai/karyawan. Akan berbeda apabila gaya kepemimpinan tersebut diterapkan pada organisasi yang masih membutuhkan lingkungan kerja yang bagus, sistem penggajian yang belum bagus, dan status karyawan/pegawai yang belum pasti.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Mindfulness Therapy terhadap Smoking Cessation: Studi Meta-Analysis
Eka, Grace;
Yudiarso, Ananta
Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku
Publisher : Universitas Andalas
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DOI: 10.25077/jip.7.2.164-181.2023
The prevalence of smoking which continues to increase into a problem that to this day has not found a concrete solution certainly requires various tactical and dynamic measures, one of which is through therapeutic mindfulness. This research aims to test the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy against smoking cessation in various groups such as adult men, adolescents, and women. This study used a meta-analysis method that used 12 experimental journals on mindfulness therapy and smoking cessation on an international scale published in English, with a total of 1,017 project participants consisting of 498 experimental subjects and 519 control subjects. Result analysis showed an I2 number of 95.29% which was categorized as random effects due to the heterogeneity of the respondent population in the research that became the references. Hedges analysis g is -0.17 which means mindfulness therapy has little effect on the effectiveness of smoking cessation. Results of the analysis also obtained a signification score of egger's regression at 0.895 which is greater than 0.001 (0.001 < 0.895) which concluded no indication of publication bias. The results of this study concluded that mindfulness therapy had a small effect on smoking cessation. This finding is based on smoking cessation status which is more nicotine addiction and not something that can be assessed cognitively, so additional treatment is needed to make the impact significant. Keywords: Meta-Analysis, Mindfulness Therapy, Smoking Cessation
Medium Effect Size: Korelasi Internalisasi Bentuk Tubuh Ideal dari Media dan Drive for Thinness
Sugiarto, Amanda Anyza;
Yudiarso, Ananta
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1416
The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of internalizing ideal body portrayed by media to drive for thinness. Previous researches directly estimate effect size of mass media exposure to body dissatisfaction with the result of small effect size. This meta-analysis considers cognitive dimension in body image evaluation which individuals do, and thus taking ideal body internalization after mass media exposure as one of the variables and analyze the effect size of this variable to drive for thinness. The articles used in this research are taken from ScienceDirect, Psychnet, Springer, Willey Library, Frontiers in Psychology, and Sage Journals database. Several inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, resulting in 16 articles to be analyzed further. From 16 studies with the total of 5,042 participants, it was found that internalization of ideal body shape affected by mass media contributes medium effect size (r = 0.5) to drive for thinness, which means internalization of ideal body image from mass media only affect drive for thinness moderately.  The data used heterogene with no publication bias. It can be concluded that internalization of ideal body image from media is not the only factor which causes drive for thinness. Gender, cultural background, age, and internal factors like self-concept and conformity also contribute to the development of drive for thinness within individuals.   Â
Penerapan Rasch Model untuk Validasi Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) Versi Indonesia
Putri, Grace Angeline Nikita;
Yudiarso, Ananta
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation
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DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i6.60382
This study aims to validate the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) measuring instrument in the context of workers in Indonesia using the Rasch Model through Winsteps 5.0 analysis software. This method provides a comprehensive approach to measure burnout dimensions accurately and consistently. Data was collected from 377 workers in various sectors in Indonesia. The validation process involved Rasch analysis to evaluate item fit, individual response fit, and measurement accuracy. Test results showed that the CBI has good validity and reliability, thus providing empirical support for the suitability of the CBI in measuring burnout levels among workers in Indonesia more accurately and consistently.
CBT EFFECTIVENESS FOR REDUCING PTSD: A META-ANALYSIS STUDY
Pratama, Petrick;
Yudiarso, Ananta;
Mami, Kanzaki
JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JIP: Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol16.iss1.art9
PTSD terjadi pada individu yang telah atau sedang mengalami peristiwa traumatis. CBT adalah intervensi tanpa penggunaan obat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi PTSD. Pembahasan yang bersifat konklusif seperti penelitian meta-analisis diperlukan untuk bisa menilai secara keseluruhan keberdampakan CBT terhadap PTSD. Penelitian meta-analisis dilakukan pada 14 jurnal penelitian yang diakses dengan menggunakan sarana peramban Google Chrome. Rentang waktu rilis publikasi yang akan dianalisis adalah pada kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Sebanyak 898 partisipan terdiri dari 441 kelompok eksperimental dan 457 kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik ukuran efek Cohen's d, hasilnya adalah mean (M), standard deviation (SD), dan ukuran sampel (N) untuk menghasilkan ukuran efek menggunakan efek campuran dengan Hedges'g sebesar 1,18, CI = 0,283 hingga 2,093 dengan nilai ketidaksesuaian (inconsistency value/I2) = 87,2%. CBT memiliki efek yang besar dalam mengurangi PTSD. Implikasi penelitian ini, peneliti dapat terus memberikan kontribusi dalam melakukan variasi CBT untuk PTSD.
CBT EFFECTIVENESS FOR REDUCING PTSD: A META-ANALYSIS STUDY
Pratama, Petrick;
Yudiarso, Ananta;
Mami, Kanzaki
JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JIP: Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol16.iss1.art9
PTSD terjadi pada individu yang telah atau sedang mengalami peristiwa traumatis. CBT adalah intervensi tanpa penggunaan obat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi PTSD. Pembahasan yang bersifat konklusif seperti penelitian meta-analisis diperlukan untuk bisa menilai secara keseluruhan keberdampakan CBT terhadap PTSD. Penelitian meta-analisis dilakukan pada 14 jurnal penelitian yang diakses dengan menggunakan sarana peramban Google Chrome. Rentang waktu rilis publikasi yang akan dianalisis adalah pada kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Sebanyak 898 partisipan terdiri dari 441 kelompok eksperimental dan 457 kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik ukuran efek Cohen's d, hasilnya adalah mean (M), standard deviation (SD), dan ukuran sampel (N) untuk menghasilkan ukuran efek menggunakan efek campuran dengan Hedges'g sebesar 1,18, CI = 0,283 hingga 2,093 dengan nilai ketidaksesuaian (inconsistency value/I2) = 87,2%. CBT memiliki efek yang besar dalam mengurangi PTSD. Implikasi penelitian ini, peneliti dapat terus memberikan kontribusi dalam melakukan variasi CBT untuk PTSD.
Efektivitas Intervensi Berbasis Mindfulness dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi di Tempat Kerja: Studi Meta Analisis
Anasta Putri, Ni Made Wulan Widyaswari;
Yudiarso, Ananta
Mediapsi Vol 7 No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2021.007.01.4
Every individual should develop resilience to become adapted to the new work challenges that are more complex and competitive in the current era. Resilience is an individual's ability to recover from stress. Mindfulness has been found to increase resilience in the existing research. The goal of our research was to examine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions to increase resilience among working individuals. We reviewed 14 research journals as a source of meta-analysis with 759 participants in total. Data processing was based on sample size (N), mean (M), and standard deviation (SD) using the random effect model through which we obtained the medium heterogeneity (I2) = 32% and Hedges'g standardized mean difference (SMD)= .62 (95% confidence interval [Cl] = .43 to .80). These findings imply that mindfulness is less effective in increasing the working individuals’ resilience.Untuk bisa adaptif menghadapi tantangan kerja baru yang semakin kompleks dan kompetitif di era saat ini, setiap indvidu memerlukan daya tahan atau relisiensi. Resiliensi merupakan kemampuan individu untuk pulih dari stres. Dalam riset-riset debelumnya, mindfullness telah ditemukan efektif meningkatkan resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti efektivitas intervensi berbasis mindfulness untuk meningkatkan resiliensi pada individu yang bekerja. Kami mereview 14 jurnal penelitian sebagai sumber dari penelitian meta analisis dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 759. Data diolah atas dasar ukuran sampel (N), rata-rata (M), dan deviasi standar (SD) dengan menggunakan random effect model, yang menghasilkan nilai heterogenity (I2) = 32% dan Hedges’g (SMD) 0.62 (95% confidence interval [Cl] = 0.43 sampai dengan 0.80) yang berada dalam kategori sedang. Temuan-temuan tersebut mengimplikasikan bahwa mindfulness kurang efektif untuk meningkatkan resiliensi individu yang bekerja.
Efektivitas Musik Terapi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur: Studi Meta analisis
Prayudi, Satrio Dhiaputra;
Yudiarso, Ananta
Mediapsi Vol 7 No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2021.007.01.6
Sleep constitutes a basic need that determines human physical and psychological health, which makes identifying and examining factors that contribute to the improvement of sleep quality an important research step. To this end, this research aimed to empirically test how much music therapy has a significant effect on improving sleep quality. Using meta-analysis, we collected data from 14 international research literature reviews that involved 720 participants in total. Data were analyzed based on the mean (M), standard deviation (SD), and the number of participants (n). The results revealed the effectiveness of music therapy in improving sleep quality, as can be seen on the effect size hedges' g of 0.89 obtained from the random-effects model with an I² (inconsistency) value of 94%. What can be derived from this finding is that music therapy is an effective intervention technique to improve sleep quality.Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang menentukan kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis manusia, yang membuat identifikasi dan pengujian faktor-faktor yang bisa meningkat kualitasnya menjadi langkah penelitian yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana musik terapi berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Menggunakan meta analisis, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data berupa 14 kajian literatur yang dipublikasikan di jurnal international yang secara keseluruhan melibatkan 720 partisipan. Data dianalisis atas dasar nilai rata-rata (M), deviasi standar (SD), dan jumlah partisipan (n). Hasil menunjukkan efektivitas terapi musik dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur, sebagaimana bisa diketahui atas dasar effect size hedges’ g yang diperoleh dari random effect model sebesar 0.89  dengan nilai I² (inconsistency) sebesar 94%. Pemberian musik terapi dengan demikian merupakan salah satu teknik intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Logoterapi efektif dalam meningkatkan harga diri, namun perlu berhati-hati: Studi meta analisis
Diadiningrum, Jihan Rahma;
Yudiarso, Ananta
Mediapsi Vol 8 No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2022.008.02.796
Individuals with positive self-esteem recognize their personal qualities. They feel comfortable, optimistic, and confident about themselves. Conversely, individuals with negative self-esteem tend to experience poor quality of life. This study examines the effectiveness of logotherapy in increasing self-esteem. We conducted a meta-analysis by collecting and reviewing 14 research articles on logotherapy and self-esteem. We analyzed the data from the selected articles based on the number of participants (N), the average value (M), and the standard deviation (SD). The meta-analysis showed that logotherapy is a recommended and effective intervention to increase self-esteem. Keywords: logotherapy, meta-analysis, self-esteem
Meta analisis intervensi psikoterapi interpersonal untuk menurunkan depresi
Angelica, Karina;
Yudiarso, Ananta
Mediapsi Vol 8 No 2 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2022.008.02.827
Depression is a common mental disorder and has been causing many cases of death by suicide. The present study examines the effectiveness of the interpersonal psychotherapy approach against depression by conducting a meta-analysis. Specifically, we investigated 12 international articles involving 848 participants. Data analysis took account the number of participants (N), mean (M), and standard deviation (SD) of the post-treatment results for the experimental (treated with interpersonal psychotherapy) and control groups (did not receive treatment or treated by other therapies). The results showed the effectiveness of interpersonal psychotherapy in reducing depression. Keywords: depression, interpersonal psychotherapy, meta-analysis