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PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN PENANGKAP RAJUNGAN DI DESA SEGARA JAYA, KECAMATAN TARUMA JAYA, KABUPATEN BEKASI Yuliana, Ernik; Endang Setijorini, Ludivica; Made Sastrawan Putra, Anak Agung; Sadjati, Ida Malati; Winata, Adi
Diseminasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat- LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/diseminasiabdimas.v6i1.5927

Desa Segara Jaya, Kecamatan Taruma Jaya, Kabupaten Bekasi adalah desa yang berhubungan langsung dengan laut di kawasan pantai utara (Pantura) Pulau Jawa. Rajungan adalah hasil tangkapan utama nelayan di Segara Jaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, panjang rata-rata rajungan hasil tangkapan nelayan lebih kecil dari pada ukuran yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya untuk memulihkan sumber daya rajungan di Segara Jaya. Salah satunya adalah dengan pemberdayaan nelayan penangkap rajungan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan nelayan dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan kepada nelayan dan juga dengan mengampanyekan tentang kelestarian rajungan, karena nelayan memegang peranan penting pada kegiatan penangkapan rajungan. Setelah penyuluhan dan edukasi serta kampanye, diharapkan nelayan dapat menularkan sikap dan pengetahuannya kepada warga masyarakat lain. Penyuluhan pengetahuan dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap yaitu: penyuluhan pentingnya kelestarian sumber daya rajungan, penyuluhan pengetahuan tentang ukuran rajungan yang boleh ditangkap, kampanye pelestarian rajungan (melalui desain kaos), dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Dengan diberikannya penyuluhan diharapkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran nelayan untuk lebih selektif dalam melakukan penangkapan rajungan dan tidak menangkap rajungan di bawah ukuran yang telah ditetapkan Pemerintah. Segara Jaya Village, Taruma Jaya District, Bekasi Regency is a village directly related to the sea on the north coast of Java Island. Blue swimming crabs are the main catch of fishermen in Segara Jaya. Based on the results of the study, the average length of crab caught by fishermen is smaller than the size set by the government. Therefore, efforts are needed to restore the crab resources in Segara Jaya. One of them is by empowering crab catchers. Fishermen empowerment activities are carried out by counseling methods for fishermen and also by campaigning for crab sustainability, because fishermen play an important role in crab catching activities. After counseling and education as well as campaigns, it is hoped that fishermen can transmit their attitudes and knowledge to other members of the community. Knowledge education was carried out in four stages, namely: counseling on the importance of preserving blue crab resources, knowledge dissemination on the sizes of crabs that can be caught, crab preservation campaigns (through t-shirt designs), and monitoring and evaluation. By providing counseling, it is hoped that there will be an increase in fishermen's awareness to be more selective in catching crabs and not catching crabs below the size set by the Government.

Kesesuaian Daerah Penangkapan Ikan di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) di Timur Pulau Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Karmila, Mila; Yuliana, Ernik; Jalil, Jalil
Akuatiklestari Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i1.7042

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau telah ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan sesuai KEPMEN-KP-18 Tahun 2022 dikelola sebagai Taman Wisata Perairan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis kesesuaian daerah penangkapan ikan di kawasan TWP di Timur Pulau Bintan berdasarkan peta potensi penangkapan ikan, menganalisis persepsi nelayan terhadap alat tangkap ramah lingkungan menurut CCRF dan menganalisis kepatuhan nelayan terhadap penggunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan di kawasan TWP Timur Pulau Bintan dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakanpada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2024 di Area II TWP Timur Pulau Bintan (Kecamatan Gunung Kijang). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner CCRF. Analisis data menggunakan penyesusaian faktor oseanografi perairan dengan tabel kriteria kesesuaian keberadaan ikan, persepsi nelayan dianalisis menggunakan pembobotan nilai kuisioner dan kepatuhan nelayan dianlisis dengan membandingkan aturan pemerintah, data dari pihak terkait dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peta potensi penangkapan ikan pelagis berada di sekitar Pulau Malangsama, Pulau Malang Pandan dan di Pesisir Perairan Kelurahan Kawal, selanjutnya diikuti oleh lokasi di daerah Pulau Nikoi, Pulau Beralas Pasir dan Pulau Beralas Bakau dan yang terakhir lokasi penangkapan ikan demersal adalah di Pulau Penyusuk, sedangkan untuk daerah penangkapan ikan yang memiliki potensial tertinggi untuk ikan pelagis adalah perairan yang beada di antara Pulau Malangsama, Malang Pandan dan Mangkil sedangkan prioritas kedua yaitu perairan Pulau Nikoi dan Pulau Penyusuk, sedangkan priotiras 3 berlokasi di perairan yang berada diatas Pulau Nikoi. Alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan di Area II TWP Timur Pulau Bintan termasuk alat tangkap yang masuk dalam katagori ramah lingkungan dan nelayan memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang sangat tinggi terhadap aturan yang ada baik terkait penggunaan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan, kepemilikan dokumen kapal dan kesesuaian jalur penangkapan ikan.

Sustainability Analysis and Development Strategy for Catfish Cultivation in Tulungagung, East Java Ambarwati, Widya; Yuliana, Ernik; Mudzakir, Abdul
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): JFMR on November
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2024.008.03.5

Tulungagung Regency, located in East Java Province, is a region with significant fisheries potential, encompassing both marine capture and aquaculture. With 12,220 cultivators actively engaged in aquaculture, Tulungagung stands out as a key area for freshwater fish farming, particularly for species such as catfish, gourami, and tilapia. However, for these cultivators to succeed, it is crucial to assess the sustainability of their operations and develop effective business strategies. This research focuses on identifying the gaps in current cultivation practices and offering solutions to ensure both sustainability and profitability, especially in the catfish farming sector. Using a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 71 catfish cultivators across five prominent sub-districts in Tulungagung Regency. Data were gathered through observations and questionnaires distributed to the respondents in the January – April 2024 range. The sustainability of the catfish farming business was evaluated using a Likert scale, which assessed four key dimensions: technological, ecological, economic, and social. Additionally, a SWOT analysis was conducted to determine the most appropriate strategies for business development. The findings revealed that the combined index for the four sustainability dimensions was 72.78%, indicating that the catfish farming industry in Tulungagung Regency is relatively sustainable. The SWOT analysis positioned the business development strategy in quadrant II, suggesting a diversification approach that leverages the business's internal strengths to mitigate external threats.

The The School Literacy Program: The Parental Role in Improving Literacy Skills on Online Learning of Elementary Students Agustri, Diana; Suroyo, Suroyo; Yuliana, Ernik
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 7 No 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v7i4.61591

Parents who have a high level of education tend to understand more and think that education is very important for their children, so they prioritize education for their children. In addition, the way to educate children tends to be different between parents who have a high level of education and those with low education. The aim of this study is to analyze the parental role to improve literacy skills on students. This study is qualitative research with the subject is parents of students, moreover the Interview will be the instrument and data collection of this study. However, data collection of this using interview with survey method to get data from participants. However, data triangulation is data analyzing method for this study. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The population is 134 people, using a tolerance level of 5%, it can be seen that the number of samples in this study were 100 parents. The result found that Online learning is inseparable from problems that are obstacles in its literacy skills of elementary students, including online learning for elementary school students such as limited telecommunication networks. It is important to know the barriers for parents to assist their children to improve their literacy skills in online learning, solutions and projections of online learning for elementary school students.in conclusion, role of parents could take responsibility of their children in improving literacy skills through online learning for elementary school.

Institutional Analysis of Fish Consumption Improvement in Silo District Selamet, Mohammad Adi; Yuliana, Ernik; Rusdiyanto, Edi
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v16i1.794

Fish consumption is essential for health as it is rich in protein, omega-3, vitamins, and minerals. Increasing fish consumption requires support from effective institutions, including government policies and distribution infrastructure. Innovations such as “Catering Sehat” (Catering Sehat) and Gemarikan (Gerakan Memasyarakatkan Makan Ikan or the Movement to Encourage Fish Consumption) aim to boost fish consumption by providing nutritious meals for families at risk of stunting. This study aims to identify the issues, the actors/institutions involved, the necessary programs and activities, and to analyze public and stakeholder perceptions of the regulations and institutions supporting fish consumption in Silo District, Jember Regency. The research was conducted from October to November 2024 using a quantitative method with questionnaires distributed to 100 pregnant women or mothers of children under two (Baduta) and five experts. Data analysis was performed using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The findings reveal that inadequate knowledge of fish’s nutritional content, influenced by low education levels, is a key factor contributing to low fish consumption. All institutions – including the Fisheries Office, BAPPEDA, Health Office (Dinkes), DKPP, DP3AKB, the District Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team (TPPS), Pemerintah Desa, Rumah Desa Sehat (RDS), Posyandu, Non-Governmental Organizations, Community Leaders, and Public/ Private Universities – play a crucial role in promoting fish consumption. Efforts such as nutritional fulfillment, Catering Sehat, and Gemarikan programs are essential initiatives to enhance fish consumption.

Effect of Risk Management and Effectiveness of Its Implementation on Performance of Riau High Court Naibaho, Ros Endang; Madya, Faizal; Yuliana, Ernik
Adpebi International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/aijms.v4i2.1342

Purpose – The purpose of the research is to determine the influence and relationship of risk management, the effectiveness of its application to improve performance in the Riau High Court by placing the effectiveness of the implementation of risk management as an intervening variable.Methodology/approach – This research is explanatory descriptive with a quantitative approach. The subject of this study is the risk owner of the Riau High Court. Sampling was done using the probability sampling method with proportionate stratified random sampling. The respondents totaled 56 respondents of the Riau High Court. Data collection was carried out with a closed-ended questionnaire with a likert scale. The analysis method used is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software version4.Findings – This study found that the application of risk management has very strong effect size on the effectiveness of absorption and organization as well as performance. The effectiveness of the application as an intervener has a weak impact on performance, which. The results of the hypothesis test showed that effectiveness had positive relationship, but did not have a significant effect on performance improvement. The application of risk management has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the implementation and. The application of risk management has positive and significant effect on improving the performance. An R2 analysis showed that risk management factors were able to explain 86% of the effectiveness factor. Meanwhile, risk management and effectiveness can explain the 90% performance improvement factor. This shows that there are still 14% of the effectiveness factors and 10% of the performance factors

Kesesuaian Daerah Penangkapan Ikan di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) di Timur Pulau Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Karmila, Mila; Yuliana, Ernik; Jalil, Jalil
Akuatiklestari Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v8i1.7207

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau telah ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan sesuai KEPMEN-KP-18 Tahun 2022 dikelola sebagai Taman Wisata Perairan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis kesesuaian daerah penangkapan ikan di kawasan TWP di Timur Pulau Bintan berdasarkan peta potensi penangkapan ikan, menganalisis persepsi nelayan terhadap alat tangkap ramah lingkungan menurut CCRF dan menganalisis kepatuhan nelayan terhadap penggunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan di kawasan TWP Timur Pulau Bintan dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakanpada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2024 di Area II TWP Timur Pulau Bintan (Kecamatan Gunung Kijang). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner CCRF. Analisis data menggunakan penyesusaian faktor oseanografi perairan dengan tabel kriteria kesesuaian keberadaan ikan, persepsi nelayan dianalisis menggunakan pembobotan nilai kuisioner dan kepatuhan nelayan dianlisis dengan membandingkan aturan pemerintah, data dari pihak terkait dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peta potensi penangkapan ikan pelagis berada di sekitar Pulau Malangsama, Pulau Malang Pandan dan di Pesisir Perairan Kelurahan Kawal, selanjutnya diikuti oleh lokasi di daerah Pulau Nikoi, Pulau Beralas Pasir dan Pulau Beralas Bakau dan yang terakhir lokasi penangkapan ikan demersal adalah di Pulau Penyusuk, sedangkan untuk daerah penangkapan ikan yang memiliki potensial tertinggi untuk ikan pelagis adalah perairan yang beada di antara Pulau Malangsama, Malang Pandan dan Mangkil sedangkan prioritas kedua yaitu perairan Pulau Nikoi dan Pulau Penyusuk, sedangkan priotiras 3 berlokasi di perairan yang berada diatas Pulau Nikoi. Alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan di Area II TWP Timur Pulau Bintan termasuk alat tangkap yang masuk dalam katagori ramah lingkungan dan nelayan memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang sangat tinggi terhadap aturan yang ada baik terkait penggunaan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan, kepemilikan dokumen kapal dan kesesuaian jalur penangkapan ikan.

MANAGEMENT STATUS OF TUNA (THUNNUS SP.) FISHERIES IN SANGIHE ISLANDS REGENCY USING THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT (EAFM) Medea, Johanis Johniforus; Yuliana, Ernik; Anwar, Kasful
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.197-206

Indonesia has been a pioneer in sustainable tuna management, so the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management, EAFM) is considered vital. One of the potential areas for tuna fishing is the Sangihe Islands Waters. An assessment utilizing the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) methodology was conducted to determine the management status of the tuna fishery in Sangihe Island Regency. The evaluation focused on indicators across six domains: institutional, economic, social, fishing technology, habitat, and ecosystems, as well as fisheries resources. By improving the composite index, the flag model approach was used to multi-criteria analysis. With a score of 67, the research indicates that the tuna fisheries management status in Sangihe Island Regency is in the Good category. Indicators in the social, ecological, and habitat domains identified problem areas that urgently require repair. The fisheries resources domain aggregate status (very good) indicated that tuna are in very good condition, and there is a reliable supply of them, supporting the very good status in the fishing techniques, economic, and institutional domains, which relate to the welfare of fishing communities. Improving tuna fisheries management in Sangihe requires focusing on habitat and ecosystem health, preventing heavy metal pollution, and actively involving stakeholders in decision-making. Engaging the community, enhancing monitoring, and preserving local knowledge are key to balancing resource use and environmental conservation. Key words: EAFM, fisheries management, Sangihe island, tuna fisheries

ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG PERAIRAN LAUT UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KARAMBA JARING APUNG Soemarjati, Wiwie; Yuliana, Ernik; Warlina, Lina
PELAGICUS Volume 2 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v2i2.9821

ABSTRAKKabupaten Situbondo memiliki potensi pengembangan budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung (KJA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian perairn, daya dukung, distribusi plankton dan klorofil-a serta aspek mikrobiologi perairan untuk budidaya ikan KJA di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Lokasi penelitian adalah perairan pesisir kawasan budidaya KJA Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo Propinsi Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data parameter biofisik dilaksanakan selama dua bulan yaitu pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019 (musim kemarau). Analisis data meliputi analisis kesesuaian perairan, analisis daya dukung perairan dengan pendekatan kapasitas perairan, analisis plankton dan klorofil-a, dan analisis mikrobiologi (total bakteri dan Vibrio sp). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada zona I (90,75) ha terdapat 20,5 ha memiliki kriteria sangat sesuai dan dapat ditempati 404 unit KJA (1 unit=101,2383 m2). Pada zona II (49,23) ha terdapat 17,41 ha memiliki kriteria kelas sangat sesuai dapat ditempati 343 unit KJA. Zona III (82,9) ha dengan luasan 13,76 ha memiliki kriteria sangat sesuai dan dapat ditempati KJA sejumlah 217 unit. Jumlah KJA yang ada di Zona I adalah 10 unit (2,47%) dari kapasitas maksimum, dan pada Zona II terdapat 207 unit (60,34%), serta belum ada KJA pada zona III (0%). Perairan di lokasi penelitian sangat baik untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan di KJA, jumlah KJA zona I dan III masih memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan. Jumlah KJA di Zona II perlu dilakukan penataan ulang agar tidak terpusat di satu area dan perlu pengawasan agar peningkatan KJA tidak melebihi daya dukung perairan. ABSTRACTSitubondo Regency has the potential to develop fish farming in floating net cages (KJA). This study aims to analyze the suitability of waters, carrying capacity, distribution of plankton and chlorophyll-a as well as aspects of water microbiology for KJA fish farming in the coastal area of Kendit District, Situbondo Regency. The research method used the survey method. The research location is the coastal waters of KJA cultivation area, Kendit District, Situbondo Regency, East Java Province. Biophysical parameter data collection was carried out for two months, namely in June-July 2019 (dry season). Data analysis includes suitability analysis, carrying capacity analysis with water capacity approach, plankton and chlorophyll-a analysis, and microbiological analysis (total bacteria and Vibrio sp). The results showed that in the zone I (90.75) ha there was 20.5 ha which had very suitable criteria and could be occupied by 404 units of the marine cage (1 unit = 101.283 m2). In zone II (49.23) ha, there is 17.41 ha which has very suitable class criteria which can be occupied by 343 KJA units. Zone III (82.9) ha with an area of 13.76 ha has very suitable criteria and can be occupied by 217 units of KJA. The number of the marine cage in Zone I is 10 units (2.47%) of the maximum capacity, and in Zone II there are 207 units (60.34%), and there is no KJA in zone III (0%). The waters in the research location are very good for fish farming activities in KJA, the number of KJA zones I and III is still possible to be developed. The number of the marine cage in Zone II needs to be rearranged so that it is not concentrated in one area and it is necessary to monitor so that the increase in the marine cage does not exceed the carrying capacity.

PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TONGKOL LISONG (Auxis rochei) DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN NUSA PENIDA, BALI Nurhasanah; Yani, Diarsi Eka; Agustina, Siska; Yuliana, Ernik
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.32195

Nusa Penida is a marine protected area that has a high diversity of fish. Fishing of target fish is need to be properly regulated and managed to avoid overfishing. The aim of the study was to assess the management of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) fishing in Nusa Penida using the EAFM indicators. The research conducted in Nusa Penida, Bali Province, on July-December 2018. Primary data collected includes ecological data (fish length and weight, and water quality) by survey to fish catches and waters; and socio-institutional data collected by distributing questionnaires to 54 respondents (drift nets, gill nets, hand line), and interviews with stakeholders. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results indicated that the bullet tunas had an average length of 24.59 cm with range of 21-34 cm, smaller than the size range recorded in the fishbase of 35-50 cm. The spawning potential ratio value is 23%, which indicates overfished. Water quality is in accordance with seawater quality standards for marine biota. The implementation of traditional wisdom, namely Nyepi Segara, is adhered to by the local community. Assessment of bullet tuna management using EAFM indicators concluded that in the fish resources domain there were indications of overfished. Habitat domain (water quality and coral cover) is good. On the social aspect, the results are good, except that the respondent's income (54%) is less than IDR 1,500,000.00.

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