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Nancy Dewi Yuliana
Departemen Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Raya Darmaga, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

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Sensory Characterization Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) from Various Clones During Fermentation Dwijatmoko, Muhammad Isa; Nurtama, Budi; Yuliana, Nancy Dewi; Misnawi, Misnawi
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v9i1.148

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the biggest producers of cocoa bean. However, this big production of cocoa is not followed by its quality to fulfill chocolate industry requirement in flavor. Fermentation of cocoa is the most important process for producing high-quality flavor in cocoa beans. The goal of this study was to find out the fermentation effects of four clones on the sensory and chemical profile of cocoa liquor. Sensory analysis was conducted using a Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) method and the volatile components of the cocoa liquor were extracted using Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) and then followed by identification using Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Correlation between volatile components and sensory attributes were determined by OPLS (orthogonal partial least square) test. The results of this study indicate that OPLS S-plot GC-MS determination 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine and acetic acid were found as the active compounds. Fermented and unfermented cocoa liquor from various cocoa clones had different sensory attributes. All cocoa clones of fermented cocoa beans were dominated by attributes of specific cocoa aroma, cocoa, and acidity, whereas in unfermented cocoa, they were dominated by astringent and bitter.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Setiawan Abdul Rohman Abiyyuddin, M. Farras Abu Bakar, Nor Kartini Agus Setiyono Ahmad Marasabessy, Ahmad Amalina Qurratu Ayun Andi Early Febrinda Andriyanto Andriyanto Andryani, Putu Cisya Arya Suryadilaga Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Budi Nurtama Cahyo Budiman Cony Arisya Putri Dachriyanus Dachriyanus Dase Hunaefi Dase Hunaefi Dedi Fardiaz Delina Puspa Rosana Firdaus Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi, Kifayati Rosiyanti Dian Herawati Dian Ratih L. Dias Indrasti Dwijatmoko, Muhammad Isa Edy Marwanta, Edy Endang Prangdimurt Endang Prangdimurti Errol Rakhmad Noordam Faisal Anwar Faleh Setia Budi Farhana Hanida Al Qisthi Farida Laila Fayca Rudhatin Swartidyana Feri Kusnandar Firdaus, Delina Puspa Rosana Firman Hadiansyah First Leisa Kurnia FRANSISKA RUNGKAT ZAKARIA FRANSISKA RUNGKAT ZAKARIA Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Heryani Heryani Heryani, Heryani Hilda Utami Anwar Hilka Yuliani Hunaefi, Dase Ifwarisan Defri Ika Amalia Kartika Ikbal Fataya Imas Solihat Imas Solihat Ira Dwi Rachmani Irmanida Batubara Irwandi Jaswir Iryna Smetanska Iryna Smetanska Ismayati, Maya Joko Hermanianto Ketut Adnyane Mudite Lalu Danu Prima Arzani Liliek Nurhidayati MADE ASTAWAN Maggy Thenawijaya Masao Goto Masjuwina Simatupang Maya Indra Rasyid Maya Kurniawati, Maya Meilla Dwi Andrestian, Meilla Dwi Misnawi Misnawi Misnawi Misnawi, Misnawi Mohamad Rafi Muh. Yusram Massijaya Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhamad Yunus Muhammad Ana Syabana Muhammad Anwari Sugiharto Muhammad Faqih Mukhlisin Muhammad Isa Dwijatmoko Mukhlisin, Muhammad Faqih Ni Made Dwi Sandhiutami Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat Noviyan Darmawan Nur Fathonah Sadek Nuri Andarwulan Oke Anandika Lestari Palupi, Nurheni Sri Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Pertiwi, Chafiyani Wulan Philipp Fuhrmann Philipp Fuhrmann Pranata, Agy Wirabudi Prangdimurt, Endang Putri, Silmiyah Rafiq Izzudin Rabbani RAHMAT, DENI Ramadhan, Muhamad Fauzi Ratna Djamil Riantana, Handy Ririn Anggraeni Rochimah Rosalina, Dian Rudhatin, Fayca Rusydah, Muthia Kautsar Sadek, Nur Fathonah Said Naufal Hibaturrahman Sari , Intan Dias Saru Noliqo Rangkuti Setiawan, Abdul Aziz Setyanto Tri Wahyudi Shin Yasuda Shirly Kumala Slamet Budijanto Sugeng Heri Suseno Sukarno Sukarno Supratikno Syamsudin Abdillah Syamsudin Abdillah Syamsudin Abdillah Tatty Yuniati Taufik, Moh Tjahja Muhandri Tutik Wresdiyati Wahyu Haryati Maser Winiati P Rahayu Yane Regina Yane Regiyana Yane Regiyana, Yane Yuko Takano Ishikawa Yusuf, Muhammad Shalahuddin Zakiah Wulandari Zuhelmi Aziz Zuhelmi Aziz Zulhelmi Aziz