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Journal : Habitat

PROSES DAN DAMPAK PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERDESAAN PADA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Kasus di Desa Dayu Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar) Muspita, Novi Catur; Hidayat, Kliwon; Yuliati, Yayuk
Habitat Vol 25, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pencapaian kesejahteraan rakyat atau negara tidak pernah terpisah dari masalah  kemiskinan. Jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia  bulan Maret 2013, mencapai 28,07 juta orang (11,37 persen), di daerah perkotaan adalah 8,39 persen, sementara penduduk miskin di daerah perdesaan sebesar 14,32 persen. (BPS 2013). Untuk mengurangi kemiskinan Indonesia bersama bangsa-bangsa dunia ikut menandatangani Millenium Developmeny Goals (MDG’s) agenda besar pembangunan di seluruh dunia terdiri dari 8 butir,  urutan nomor satu dan prioritas : (1) Eradicate Extreme Poverty And Hunger (Pemberantasan kemiskinan dan Kelaparan Ekstrim). Tujuan penelitian: (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk kegiatan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan di Desa Dayu Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar, (2) mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan  Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan, (3) mendeskripsikan dampak Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan (4) mendeskripsikan makna Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan. Metode Penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Dayu Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar. (1) Kegiatan pilihan open menu dan close menu, (2) Pelaksanaan Program PNPM dimulai sosialisasi awal, pemetaan potensi, perencanaan, dan pelaksanaan program,  serta evaluasi program (3) Dampak Positif Program: Pemanfaatan waktu, pemanfaatan  teknologi, Kesejahteraan sosial meningkat,  transportasi,  dan pendidikan, (4) Makna Program bagi  perempuan  membantu meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Program PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan telah membantu meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat secara ekonomi dan membantu memajukan pembangunan desa. Kata kunci: Proses dan dampak, Pemberdayaan, Program PNPM mandiri, dan Desa Dayu Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar
THE MEANING OF AGRICULTURE AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES FOR TENGGER SOCIETY IN WONOKITRI VILLAGE, TOSARI DISTRICT, PASURUAN OF REGENCY Utomo, Medea Ramadhani; Hidayat, Kliwon; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.024 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.5

Abstract

Tengger people's life could not be discharged to nature. Human ecology, a science that describes the interaction of humans and the environment, led to a meaning through the approach of symbolic interactionism and encourage human behavior towards nature. The phenomenon has become the foundation of this research problems. The first objective is reviewing the meaning of farming and tourism services and the relationship between them. The second, linking these two aspects to the behavior of the local community conservation. Third, emphasizing religious activity and its relationship to farming, tourism services, and the local community conservation. In the economic sphere, the relationship activities of farming and tourism services lasted in a synergistic, integrated and encourage one another. As the positive impact, ecotourism was a solution encouraging the Tengger community to give a positive response on the application of conservation agriculture on the dry land, as the efforts to prevent and repair environmental damage. In the culture and religious teachings of Tengger community, there were some important parts of the community, such as certain spells, and the law of Karmapala and the mlaspals ceremony (temple purification) to the safety of humans and nature, at onfarm and tourism activities of live.
WOMEN FARMERS RESPOND ABOUT RICE BARN VILLAGE PROGRAM IN THE PAMOTAN VILLAGE, DAMPIT SUBDISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Prayoga, Kadhung; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.688 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.1.2

Abstract

Malang District was one of the recipients of the Village Food Barn Program because as rice production centre in East Java Province and the majority of the population work as farmers. On food barn village program implementation in Malang District is not only involves men farmers but also include women farmers participation. This research aims to analyse whether there is influence among knowledge, attitude and skill against the formation of women farmers’ response on food barn village in Pamotan Village, Dampit Subdistrict, Malang Regency. Women farmers to be sampled in this research, determination of sample do with non-probability approach and using purposive sampling methods by as much as 45 respondents. The analysis includes descriptive analysis, scoring with likert scale, and path analysis (Structural Equation Modelling). Results of the analysis show that variable knowledge turns out to affect positively against the response variables. Although its influence is indirect effect and no direct effect against the response with the value of indirect effect is 0.041. The attitude variable influences are directly and positively to the establishment of a response and the value is 1.18. Means that each an increase in attitude, it will increase the formation of a response by 1.18. Skill variable is directly affecting for establishment the response but it has negative values and the value is -0.30. Means that every single increase in skill, it will reduce establishment of the response of 0.30. 
PERAN WANITA TANI DI ATAS USIA PRODUKTIF DALAM USAHATANI SAYURAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN BATU Bhastoni, Khamiliya; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 26, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.424 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2015.026.2.14

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan alasan yang mendorong wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam melakukan usahatani sayuran organik, menganalisis peran wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam melakukan usahatani sayuran organik  dan menganalisis curahan waktu dan pendapatan yang diperoleh wanita tani di atas usia produktif dalam usahatani sayuran organik serta kontribusinya bagi pendapatan rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunkaan pada penelitian ini yaitu snowball sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang yaitu wanita tani berusia lebih dari 59 tahun yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani atau petani. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa alasan yang mempengaruhi wanita tani di atas usia produktif bekerja adalah untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga dan hanya untuk mengisi kesibukan. Hasil analisis gender dengan model Harvard dapat diketahui bahwa pada aspek aktivitas peran wanita lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan pria. Namun partisipasi wanita dalam usahatani sayuran organik tidak sebanding dengan kewenangan (kontrol) dan kesempatan (akses) yang mereka miliki karena kewenangan dan kesempatan paling besar berada di pihak pria. Sedangkan pada aspek manfaat diperoleh secara bersama-sama baik pria maupun wanita adalah manfaat pendapatan yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Curahan waktu kerja wanita baik sebagai petani maupun buruh tani lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pria. Kesimpulannya adalah pada aspek aktivitas keterlibatan wanita lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan pria.
Kearifan Lokal Petani Tradisional Samin di Desa Klopoduwur, Kecamatan Banjarejo, Kabupaten Blora Kurniasari, Dwiyana Anela; Cahyono, Edi Dwi; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 29, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.844 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.1.4

Abstract

Masyarakat adat di Indonesia sebagian besar tinggal di daerah pedesaan, sehingga pekerjaan utama mereka adalah petani. Masyarakat adat melakukan usahatani secara tradisional sesuai dengan ketentuan adat dan menggunakan teknologi sederhana dalam usahatani sehingga mereka dapat disebut petani tradisional. Salah satu masyarakat adat di Indonesia yang masih melakukan usaha tani dengan cara tradisional adalah Masyarakat Adat Samin. Lokasi petani tradisional Samin berada di Desa Klopoduwur Kecamatan Banjarejo Kabupaten Blora. Petani tradisional Samin dalam melakukan kegiatan usahatani masih sesuai dengan adat ajaran Samin. Petani tradisional Samin masih menjalankan tata cara adat dalam bidang pertanian yang diwariskan oleh leluhurnya secara turun temurun hingga sekarang. Menjadi petani merupakan pekerjaan mulia bagi mereka, sehingga mereka melakukan upacara-upacara dan ritual adat untuk bersyukur dengan pekerjaan mereka. Kearifan lokal pertanian yang masih dijalani hingga sekarang oleh petani tradisional Samin adalah tidak menjual seluruh hasil panennya, tidak menjual lahan pertanian mereka kepada orang luar masyarakat Adat Samin, melakukan upacara adat Jamasan dan upacara persembahan syukur kepada alam yaitu Kadeso.
Empowerment Model of Rural Cattle Breeders in Livestock Waste Management (Case Study in the village of Waturejo, Ngantang, Malang Regency) Siswantoro, Ajik; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 28, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.474 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.2.8

Abstract

Livestock activities in rural areas are often less concerned with good waste management. It is noted that one adult cow can produce 15-25 kg of dung per day. With the number of cattle population reaching 14,140 heads, the cattle dung collected per day amounts to 353.5 ton. If the waste of cattle dung is not properly utilized, it can have a serious impact on people health and cause environmental pollutions. This research was aimed to understand how community activities were run in utilizing and managing the waste of cattle dung and to formulate models of community empowerment in the waste management of cattle dung. This research used a qualitative approach. The determination of informants was conducted by way of snowball sampling while the data analysis used the model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the research in the field found that the community was still not maximal in the waste utilization of cattle dung. In contrast, the community preferred to dispose of the waste instead of utilizing it into manure or organic fertilizer. The effort of making biogas reactor has not been able to help the community utilize the waste maximally. As an effort to protect the environment from the great deal amount of cattle dung, a model of Rumah Pupuk Masyarakat (RPM) – Community's Fertilizer House – was formed in order to overcome the problem of cattle dung, which has not been maximized properly in the site of the research.
The Strategy of Agriculture Land Management at Gunungsari Area, Kucur Village, Dau, Malang Yugo Indah Pertiwi; Kliwon Hidayat; Yayuk Yuliati
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.3.15

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of land ownership and agricultural land management strategies in the Gunungsari region and explore the socio-economic and ecological conditions that drive the selection of existing land management strategies. The case study was chosen as a research design with Gunungsari agricultural land area as the case. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with key informants, semi-structured interviews with sample farmers, field observations and documents. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study illustrate that dominant individual agricultural land ownership is fragmented into different plot locations with an area of less than 0.5 hectares. Perennial crop monoculture, annual intercropping, perennial crop intercropping, and mixed gardens are available agricultural land management strategies. Perennial crops as the main crops as well as edge crops are still the dominant choice of farm families, according to the internal uniqueness of each family in their interactions with external factors. This choice has consequences for the current land cover of the Gunungsari region. The actor approach that places social practice as a result of dynamic interactions between the actor's internal conditions and the context of his social-ecological environment is seen as relevant.
The Strategy for Implementing Agricultural Extension Based on Cyber Extension in Malang Raya Region, Indonesia Sabir Sabir; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Keppi Sukesi; Yayuk Yuliati
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.1.2

Abstract

This study aimed to formulate a strategy for implementing agricultural extension based on cyber extension in Malang Raya region. This research was conducted in Malang raya region using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used to determine strategy priority for implementing agricultural extension used SWOT analysis. Based on internal analysis (IFAS) and external analysis (EFAS) implied that the position of cyber extension utilization by agricultural extension workers in the Malang Raya Region was in the area of strategy I, namely Aggressive Strategy. This depicted that the strength possessed can take advantage of opportunities and improve weaknesses optimally, so the determination of the strategy for optimizing the use of cyber extensions was more directed at aggressive strategies. Based on this study showed that the measures should be implemented such as the implementation of legislation has the greatest contribution, optimization of the utilization of information technology devices, optimization of utilization of the agricultural extension centre in each sub-district, and increasing competency and the professionalism of administrators in accordance with their respective duties and authorities.
Social Adapter Model: Development of Coastal Resources Potential Through Empowerment of Coastal Communities in Watu Pecak Beach Lumajang District Affroh Try Febri Kurniawati; Yayuk Yuliati; Edi Susilo
HABITAT Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.7

Abstract

Coastal areas and their natural resources have an important meaning for the economic development of the Indonesian people. This is reflected in the East Java region, which is one of the provinces rich in natural resources, both in the form of minerals and fishery products. For example in the area of Watu Coast Pecak there is potential for natural resources such as Pasir Pantai which has good quality sand for house building and this is an attraction for itself to develop. The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of the management of Watu Pecak Beach in developing coastal resource potential at Watu Pecak Beach, identifying the role of stakeholders in the management of Watu Pecak Beach, analyzing the activities of the WatuPecak Coast community in utilizing coastal resources available at Watu Pecak Beach, and designed a Social Adapter Model for the development of coastal resource potential in Watu Pecak Beach. The data analysis used in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the implementation of the management of Watu Pecak Beach was still not optimal. The role of stakeholders in implementing Watu Pecak Beach is still not fully active because it is still constrained by administrative permits. The activities of the coastal communities of Watu Pantai Pecak have a variety of activities. The design of this ring circumference social adapter model is used as a frame to strengthen the institutions of coastal communities in Watu Pecak Beach.
Farmer Household Livelihood Strategy Around Karst Area in Tuban, East Java Widodo, Slamet; Hidayat, Kliwon; Sukesi, Keppi; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol. 35 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2024.035.3.25

Abstract

Karst plays an important role in ecology. However, currently, karst areas in Indonesia are experiencing vulnerability. This study aims to examine the livelihood strategies of households around the karst area. The research was conducted in Leran Wetan Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research seeks to complement the Sustainable Lifelihood Framework by using the concept of habitus presented by Bourdieu. The main livelihood strategy of the community remains linked to the agricultural sector, especially as farmers or farm laborers, although agricultural mechanization and traditional institutional changes have occurred. Ecological vulnerabilities, such as flooding, trigger changes in livelihood strategies, including working in other sectors. Although there are limestone mines as a new source of livelihood, they are only enjoyed by a small part of the community. The livelihood strategy taken is influenced by the social construction of actors in interpreting karst areas. These findings further confirm that livelihood strategy is a social practice.