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Kepastian Hukum Tanggung Jawab PPAT Terhadap Akta Jual Beli Tanah yang Tidak Dibacakan Dihadapan Para Pihak
Hidayat, Abia Kalila;
Yunanto, Yunanto
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.10982
Notary/PPAT is a public official who has an important role in ensuring legal certainty through authentic deeds made by authorized officials. In the land law system, the process of making authentic deeds is the basis for the transfer of land rights. So that the deed of sale and purchase of land made by PPAT has authentic legal force that guarantees legal certainty. This study is expected to provide a clearer understanding of the importance of the deed reading procedure in ensuring legal certainty, as well as emphasizing the responsibility of PPAT in carrying out their duties in accordance with the principles of caution and professionalism. The type of research used is Normative Juridical research or library legal research methods, namely reviewing laws and regulations and relevant case studies on the importance of understanding bankruptcy status where notaries affect their professional duties and the authenticity of legal documents. The results of this study indicate that with the existence of administrative sanctions of dishonorable dismissal of the position of PPAT for violating the law, and in general the legal consequences of a deed that is not read in front of the parties will be the same as a private deed and have legal consequences as a private deed because of the error of the PPAT being given administrative responsibility for his actions of dishonorable dismissal in accordance with the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Regulation of the Position of Land Deed Making Officials Article 22, the PPAT deed must be read/its contents explained to the parties in the presence of at least 2 witnesses before being signed immediately by the parties, witnesses, and the PPAT in this case deviating from what is in the Law.
Analisis Peraturan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Perspektif Kepastian Hukum di Indonesia
Al-Asyari, Shella Virgina Umma;
Yunanto, Yunanto
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11289
This research is motivated by the importance of the role of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in the land law system in Indonesia which requires high standards of integrity and professionalism. The problems that arise in the regulation of temporary dismissal of PPAT due to violations, the absence of clear boundaries, resulting in legal uncertainty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of temporary dismissal of PPAT due to violations, in order to realize legal certainty in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem of this research is to what extent the regulation of temporary dismissal of PPAT due to disgraceful acts has fulfilled the principle of legal certainty. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory approach, analysis of various relevant legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the regulation regarding violations that can result in temporary dismissal of PPAT needs to be given clear boundaries. Ensuring that these regulations are in line with the applicable principle of legal certainty, as applied to other public offices in Indonesia. The existence of clear boundaries is expected to create clarity in the application of the law, thus providing adequate legal protection for PPAT in carrying out their duties.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Pemidanaan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pengedaran Mata Uang Palsu
Westi, Adella Putri;
Yunanto, Yunanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi
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DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.4746
The purpose of this research is first to find out how the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of circulating counterfeit currency is? and secondly, what are the judges' legal considerations in deciding cases of criminal acts of circulating counterfeit currency? In order to answer these problems, normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches are used. Data collection was carried out by means of literature and field studies, then the data were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the research and discussion it was concluded that the defendant's form of criminal responsibility against the defendant Hendi Setio who was proven to have committed the crime of counterfeiting currency was imprisonment for 2 years and 6 months and a fine of IDR 100,000,000. In deciding the case the judge has considered the juridical, sociological, and philosophical aspects. Based on these conclusions, it is hoped and suggested that socialization or counseling be carried out on the characteristics of genuine rupiah currency to the public so that it is hoped that the circulation of counterfeit money will decrease. In addition, the judge in imposing a sentence must always pay attention to the purpose of punishment by fulfilling a sense of justice for both the convict, the victim and the wider community.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Bagi Orang Dalam Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ)
Wardhana, Wisnu Cakra;
Yunanto, Yunanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.995
Masalah kewarisan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena berhubungan dengan harta peninggalan dari pewaris kepada ahli warisnya yang masih hidup. Dalam penelitian ini, ahli waris yang masih hidup merupakan orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembagian harta warisan terhadap orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) menurut Hukum Islam dan KUH Perdata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) tetap dapat mewarisi harta peninggalan dari pewaris, namun dalam mewarisi tersebut harus dalam perwalian seperti yang telah dinyatakan dalam Pasal 184 KHI. Selanjutnya dalam KUH Perdata tidak ada larangan bagi orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) untuk mewaris, mereka tetap dapat mewaris karena orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) tidak serta merta mengilangkan hak-haknya dalam mewarisi harta peninggalan pewarisnya. Tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya, untuk mewarisi harta peninggalan pewarisnya harus dilakukan di bawah pengampuan seperti yang telah dinyatakan dalam Pasal 433 KUH Perdata.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Peralihan Hak Cipta Menurut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014
Rachman, Tasya Putri;
Yunanto, Yunanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1179
Universally it can be stated that the objects that have been determined by IPR are various works that appear or are born due to the ability of human thinking. This research aims to find out whether the UUHC has provided protection against the transfer of copyright and to find out the validity period of this protection as well as sanctions for people who violate copyright. The research method used is normative juridical. The source and type of research data is primary legal material based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and other related laws and regulations. Secondary legal materials consist of research results and books related to this article and tertiary legal materials consist of legal dictionaries and the internet. The data collection method in this juridical-nomative research requires secondary data with primary, secondary, tertiary and other legal materials. This data was obtained from literature or document studies. The results of the research concluded that the “UUHC has provided protection for inventors and given special rights that are closely related to the creations produced. There are three ways that can be done to resolve disputes regarding Article 95 of the UUHC through court, through arbitration, or through alternative dispute resolution.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Terkait Penempatan Transpuan dalam Sel Tahanan
Alfi Syahrin Rahazade, Raden Roro Hanny;
Yunanto, Yunanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2158
Every human being has human rights which are inherent from birth, including transwomen. Human rights are considered as fundamental rights whose protection is guaranteed by the state. The aim of this study is to know and study the position of transwomen according to law in Indonesia and the legal protection of human rights in terms of prison placement for transwomen prisoners. Furthermore, the study used normative juridical methods by analyzing library materials obtained through library research. The results of the research show that transwomen as a group of society are vulnerable to discrimination due to inappropriate prison placement. The absence of regulations governing the placement of transwomen in appropriate prison taking into account their dignity and worth has given rise to doubts among law enforcement officials in imposing sentences. In addition, placing transwomen prisoners in special detention cells is the right step in order to provide a fair and correct legal solution for transwomen.
Pendekatan Teori Legalitas dan Perlindungan Hukum atas Hak Waris Anak di Luar Nikah menurut Hukum Perdata
Angkawidjaja, Elizabeth Vania;
Yunanto, Yunanto
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher
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DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i1.6478
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap hak waris anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan melalui perspektif Teori Legalitas, yaitu prinsip bahwa setiap tindakan dan perlakuan hukum harus memiliki dasar ketentuan formal dan jelas. Fokus utama adalah pada keberlakuan Pasal 280 KUHPerdata serta Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 sebagai landasan hukum pengakuan hubungan perdata antara anak luar nikah dan ayah biologisnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis terhadap peraturan hukum dan doktrin. Sumber data meliputi bahan hukum primer (seperti KUHPerdata dan putusan MK), bahan sekunder (literatur hukum dan artikel ilmiah), serta bahan tersier (pendapat ahli dan buku hukum). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip Teori Legalitas menuntut bahwa hak waris anak luar nikah dapat dilindungi apabila ada pengakuan formal secara hukum, sesuai ketentuan pasal dan putusan yudikatif. Meskipun terdapat dasar hukum yang memberi ruang bagi pengakuan dan akses hak waris, implementasinya sering terkendala oleh minimnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, resistensi budaya, serta hambatan administratif. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penguatan regulasi formal dan sosialisasi yang efektif agar prinsip legalitas dapat terealisasi secara adil dan konsisten. Penelitian ini diharapkan memperkuat kerangka normatif bagi perlindungan anak luar nikah dalam hukum perdata Indonesia sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk memperbaiki implementasi hukum di lapangan.
THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL SUBJECT COMPETENCE IN THE AUTHORITY TO ACT ON MARRIAGE LAW IN INDONESIA
Martinelli, Imelda;
Priyono, F.X. Joko;
Yunanto, Yunanto
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 13, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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This article focuses on discussing legal politics related to one important issue which is very basic, namely regarding the criteria for the ability to act of a human being as a legal subject within the scope of civil law, especially marriage law regarding the minimum age limit for entering into a marriage, who come from backgrounds with different interests and ideologies, make this an issue that can be highlighted. So the problem in this paper becomes whether there is a concept regarding the legal subject's competence in the authority to act on marriage law in Indonesia that accommodates the law in a unique manner? Problems will be answered using normative research methods that use secondary materials as well as legal and conceptual approaches. The conclusion is that there is still no unifying law regarding the authority to act on marriage law in Indonesia because the substance of marriage law is in an area that is not neutral and ambiguous because legal products are unificatory but the implementation of the law is sometimes still pluralistic.
Kehati-hatian Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Perjanjian Pemisahan Harta Pasca Perkawinan
Al Ayubi, Shalahuddin;
Yunanto, Yunanto;
Ernawati, Briliyan;
Widiyanti, Ida
Notarius Vol 18, No 4 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i4.74709
ABSTRACTConstitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 allows a marital property separation agreement to be made after marriage with legalization by an authorized registrar or a Notary. The principle of prudence is necessary because no implementing regulation outlines the procedure. This study analyzes how Notaries apply this principle when drafting post-marital property separation deeds and the legal consequences if it is not properly implemented. Using a normative juridical method with a literature-based approach, the study shows that prudence is carried out through verifying the parties, examining documents, and preparing deeds that comply with legal requirements. Its importance has increased with the recognition of postnuptial agreements. If neglected, the deed may contain defects, become void or voidable, and result in losses as well as liability for the Notary.Keywords: Notary; Prudence; Agreement; MarriageABSTRAKPutusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 mengatur bahwa perjanjian pemisahan harta dapat dibuat setelah perkawinan dengan pengesahan pejabat pencatat perkawinan atau Notaris. Asas kehati-hatian penting diterapkan karena belum tersedia peraturan pelaksana yang mengatur mekanismenya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk penerapan asas kehati-hatian oleh Notaris dalam pembuatan akta perjanjian pemisahan harta pasca perkawinan, serta apa akibat hukumnya apabila asas tersebut tidak diterapkan secara tepat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Asas kehati-hatian wajib diterapkan Notaris dalam perjanjian pemisahan harta melalui verifikasi para pihak, pemeriksaan dokumen, serta penyusunan akta yang sesuai hukum. Pentingnya asas ini meningkat setelah Putusan MK Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 yang mengakui perjanjian postnuptial. Jika diabaikan, akta berpotensi cacat, batal atau dapat dibatalkan, serta menimbulkan kerugian dan pertanggungjawaban bagi Notaris.Kata Kunci: Notaris; Kehati-hatian; Perjanjian; Perkawinan
MENERJEMAHKAN KEADILAN DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM
Yunanto, Yunanto
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Doctoral of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/hp.7.2.192-205
Keadilan adalah titik sentral dalam hukum. Keadilan ini harus dibaca dalam keputusan hakim. Tidak mudah menerjemahkan keadilan dari keputusan hakim. Praktik peradilan berdasarkan paradigma positivisme selalu menghasilkan keputusan yang mengandung keadilan prosedural (keadilan normatif). Ini karena hukum dilihat sebagai bangunan normatif. Dalam keadilan prosedural dapat mengandung keadilan aktual (substansial) atau hanya keadilan prosedural dengan memarginalkan keadilan substansial. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami upaya menerjemahkan keadilan dalam putusan hakim, sebagai upaya untuk memahami hakikat hukum.