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Kepastian Hukum Tanggung Jawab PPAT Terhadap Akta Jual Beli Tanah yang Tidak Dibacakan Dihadapan Para Pihak Hidayat, Abia Kalila; Yunanto, Yunanto
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.10982

Abstract

Notary/PPAT is a public official who has an important role in ensuring legal certainty through authentic deeds made by authorized officials. In the land law system, the process of making authentic deeds is the basis for the transfer of land rights. So that the deed of sale and purchase of land made by PPAT has authentic legal force that guarantees legal certainty. This study is expected to provide a clearer understanding of the importance of the deed reading procedure in ensuring legal certainty, as well as emphasizing the responsibility of PPAT in carrying out their duties in accordance with the principles of caution and professionalism. The type of research used is Normative Juridical research or library legal research methods, namely reviewing laws and regulations and relevant case studies on the importance of understanding bankruptcy status where notaries affect their professional duties and the authenticity of legal documents. The results of this study indicate that with the existence of administrative sanctions of dishonorable dismissal of the position of PPAT for violating the law, and in general the legal consequences of a deed that is not read in front of the parties will be the same as a private deed and have legal consequences as a private deed because of the error of the PPAT being given administrative responsibility for his actions of dishonorable dismissal in accordance with the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Regulation of the Position of Land Deed Making Officials Article 22, the PPAT deed must be read/its contents explained to the parties in the presence of at least 2 witnesses before being signed immediately by the parties, witnesses, and the PPAT in this case deviating from what is in the Law.
PERKAWINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN AGAMA (KAJIAN ATAS JIWA RELIGIUS UUP DAN PRAKTIK PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN INTERRELIGIUS) Yunanto, Yunanto
Diponegoro Private Law Review Vol 1, No 1 (2017): DPLR
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The legitimacy of marriage always refers to two laws, religious law and state law. The emphasis on religious law brings consequences to the ban on marriage that is done outside of religious law. Recording of marriage as a manifestation of state law carries the implication that the marriage recording agency only serves to record a marriage when marriage has been committed under religious law. The concept of legitimacy of marriage thus becomes inconsistent when interreligious mixed marriage practices occur. Keywords: Marriage, interreligius
The Development of a Bilateral System in National Inheritance Law Grounded in Social Justice Perwitasari, Dita; Santoso, Budi; Yunanto, Yunanto
Pancasila and Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/plr.v5i2.4058

Abstract

The unresolved conflicts between Islamic law, the Civil Code (KUHPer), and customary (adat) law present significant challenges in integrating bilateral inheritance principles into Indonesia’s national legal framework. The existing pluralistic inheritance system often falls short in realizing social justice, particularly for women and marginalized groups, resulting in legal uncertainty and inequality. This research employs comparative legal analysis and a normative-juridical approach to explore the systematic construction of a bilateral inheritance system that guarantees equal inheritance rights for male and female heirs. The research contributes a novel hybrid legal framework that seeks to harmonize bilateral adat principles—such as equal division among children—with Islamic inheritance laws, which allocate fixed shares to specific heirs, thereby advancing both legal coherence and social equity.
Pertanggungjawaban Lurah Selaku PPATS Terhadap Kelalaian Dalam Pembuatan SKJB Tanah Kawasan Hutan Amal, Ichlasul; Yunanto, Yunanto
Notarius Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i1.51556

Abstract

ABSTRACTLurah or camat to do good deeds in areas where PPAT is scarce. As PPATS, the Lurah has the authority to serve the community by providing security in the form of a land SKJB. The purpose of this paper is to identify the Lurah as PPATS who were negligent in the creation of the SKJB Forest Area land. The study makes use of doctrinal research, specifically study concentrated on the concept of law as a set of regulations and laws arranged systematically according to sequence with function of harmonization. The study's findings indicate that the Lurah's certificate of sale and purchase of land is legally flawed, and he may face sanctions as accountability for his actions in the form of administrative, criminal, or civil liability.Keywords: Accountability; PPAT; SKJB; Forest AreaABSTRAKLurah atau camat  melayani pembuatan akta di daerah yang belum cukup terdapat PPAT. Lurah selaku PPATS berwenang untuk melayani masyarakat, memberikan kepastian dalam bentuk SKJB tanah. Tujuan dari penulisan adalah guna mengidentifikasi pertanggungjawaban Lurah selaku PPATS terhadap kelalaian dalam pembuatan SKJB tanah kawasan hutan. Penelitian menggunakan tipe penelitian doktrinal yakni penelitian yang memfokuskan kepada konsepsi hukum dilihat selaku seperangkat peraturan perundangan-undangan yang tersusun sistematis menurut tata urutan dengan ciri khas berupa harmonisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surat keterangan jual beli tanah oleh Lurah merupakan surat keterangan yang cacat hukum dan atas kelalaiannya dapat dikenakan sanksi sebagai pertanggungjawaban atas perbuatannya, berupa pertanggungjawaban administrasi, pidana mau pun perdata.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban; PPATS; SKJB; Kawasan Hutan
Proses Jual Beli Tanah Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Kota Pekalongan Zulfa, Diah Ayu Kholivia; Yunanto, Yunanto
Notarius Vol 18, No 1 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i1.57144

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe sale of inherited assets can be carried out because they have become the right of the heir, thus making waqf, gift, or sale entirely the heir's rights, considering that the rights related to the inherited assets have been fulfilled. The aim of the research is to analyze the legal strength of judicial decisions in the process of buying and selling inherited land, and to analyze the process itself. The method used is an empirical legal research approach. Based on the results of an examination of the process of buying and selling the husband's inherited land conducted at a notary/PPAT, according to the decision of the Pekalongan City Religious Court, every action is legal, with similar consequences for PPAT's disobedience.Keywords: Buying and Selling Inheritance; Court ruling                                                                        ABSTRAKPenjualan harta warisan dapat dilakukan karena harta peninggalan telah menjadi hak pewaris, sehingga wakaf, hibah, atau penjualan sepenuhnya menjadi hak ahli waris dengan memperhatikan hak-hak yang terkait dengan harta warisan telah dipenuhi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kekuatan hukum putusan peradilan di proses jual beli tanah warisan dan menganalisis proses jual beli tanah warisan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah jenis pendekatan penelitian hukum empiris. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan terhadap proses jual beli tanah warisan suami yang dilakukan di notaris/PPAT berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Pekalongan bahwa setiap perbuatan selalu sah. akibat yang sama dengan pantasnya tindakan PPAT yang tidak patuh.Kata Kunci: Jual Beli Waris; Putusan Pengadilan
KAJIAN ATAS REVALUASI TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BALAI HARTA PENINGGALAN DI INDONESIA Yunanto, Yunanto
Diponegoro Private Law Review Vol 4, No 1 (2020): DPLR
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tugas dan fungsi BHP saat ini perlu direvaluasi guna mengoptimalkan kinerja lembaga tersebut. Beberapa tugas dan fungsi sebagian telah didetorsi oleh lembaga lain, seperti kewenangannya sebagai kurator. Demikian juga dalam perannya sebagai wali pengawas dalam pencatatan boedel sekarang ini sudah tidak efektif mengingat hal tersebut hampir tidak pernah dilakukan lagi. Yang dibutuhkan sekarang adalah bagaimana memaksimalkan sumber daya yang guna ditingkatkan menuju pada profesionalitas sehingga peran yang mestinya bisa dilakukan tidak dilimpahkan pada lembaga lain.  Kata kunci: Revaluasi, peran dan fungsi, BHP.                                                          ABSTRACT                                         The current BHP tasks and functions need to be revalued to optimize the performance of the institution. Some tasks and functions have been partially distorted by other institutions, such as their authority as curator. Likewise, in his role as trustee in the recording of Boedel, it is now ineffective considering that it is almost never done again. What is needed now is how to maximize the resources that need to be increased towards professionalism so that the role that should be done is not delegated to other institutions.  Keywords: Revaluation, roles and functions, BHP 
Peran Kode Etik Profesi Notaris dalam Menjaga Martabat Jabatannya sebagai Pejabat Umum Yudhoyono, Gatot Eko; Yunanto, Yunanto
Notarius Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i3.69433

Abstract

ABSTRACTNotaries play a vital role in ensuring legal certainty through the creation of authentic deeds in civil transactions. Professionalism and ethics are essential to prevent legal violations and maintain public trust. This study aims to explore how the notarial code of ethics contributes to upholding the notary's status as a public official. Using a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes secondary data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The findings show that the notarial code of ethics serves as a key guideline in preserving integrity and public confidence, while ensuring digital practices align with legal and ethical principles. The urgency of ethics in the notarial profession lies in its role in maintaining integrity, public trust, and professional resilience in the digital era.Keywords: Profession; Notary; Code of Ethics; Electronics.ABSTRAKNotaris berperan penting dalam menjamin kepastian hukum melalui pembuatan akta otentik dalam transaksi keperdataan. Profesionalisme dan etika notaris menjadi kunci dalam mencegah pelanggaran hukum dan menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kode etik notaris berkontribusi dalam menjaga kedudukan profesi notaris sebagai pejabat publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis yuridis normatif, dengan mengevaluasi menggunakan sumber data sekunder, termasuk teks bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kode etik notaris menjadi pedoman penting untuk menjaga integritas dan kepercayaan publik, sekaligus memastikan praktik digital tetap sejalan dengan prinsip hukum dan etika di era 4.0 menuju 5.0. Urgensi etika dalam profesi notaris di era digital terletak pada fungsinya menjaga integritas, kepercayaan publik, dan keberlanjutan peran notaris dalam sistem hukum yang adil dan berdaya tahan.Kata Kunci: Profesi; Notaris; Kode Etik; Elektronik.
Analysis of the South China SEA: Resource Potential and Future Conflict Risks for Asean Countries Yunanto, Ari
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v6i10.25551

Abstract

The South China Sea represents one of the most strategically significant maritime regions globally, characterized by complex territorial disputes involving China, Taiwan, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Brunei. This study examines the resource potential of the South China Sea and analyzes how these resources influence conflict risks for ASEAN member states. Employing qualitative research methodology through case study design and process-tracing techniques, this research investigates the interplay between natural resource exploitation, territorial claims, and security dynamics in the region. The findings reveal that the South China Sea contains substantial reserves of oil (estimated 11 billion barrels), natural gas (190 trillion cubic feet), and fisheries resources (8 million metric tons annually), alongside serving as a critical international trade route with approximately $5.3 trillion in goods transiting annually. The territorial disputes are exacerbated by competing interpretations of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), China's nine-dash line claims, and increasing militarization of disputed features. ASEAN's mediation efforts face significant challenges due to diverse member interests, Chinese economic leverage, and external power involvement. The study concludes that effective conflict management requires strengthened ASEAN unity, enhanced diplomatic mechanisms, adherence to international law, and cooperative frameworks for resource sharing. The research contributes to understanding how resource-rich maritime territories shape regional security architecture and provides policy recommendations for peaceful dispute resolution in contested waters.
Reformulasi Pengaturan Legitieme Portie dalam Hukum Waris Perdata Barat untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Substantif di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Sengketa Waris Keluarga Campuran di Surabaya) Suci, Vebricia Rahmah; Yunanto, Yunanto
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.49890

Abstract

The incongruity between the concept of legitieme portie in Western civil inheritance law and the principles of substantive justice that have developed within the Indonesian legal system reflects a fundamental need for legal reform. The legitieme portie, as regulated in the Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW), is absolute in nature and emphasizes the inviolable rights of certain heirs without considering social, economic, or moral dimensions. This rigidity often results in substantive injustice and generates conflicts in the distribution of inheritance. This study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyze the regulation of legitieme portie and its relevance within the national legal context. The findings reveal that the application of Western civil inheritance law remains rooted in individualistic values that are incompatible with the principles of kinship and social justice underpinning Indonesias legal philosophy. Therefore, a reformulation of legitieme portie is necessary so that it is no longer understood as an absolute right but as a minimum guarantee for the welfare of weaker heirs, taking into account their contributions and moral responsibilities. By integrating the principles of substantive justice grounded in Pancasila values, Indonesias inheritance law can evolve into a more humanistic, adaptive, and socially just legal system.
Tinjauan Perjanjian dalam Hukum Bisnis : Antara Kebebasan Berkontrak dan Kepastian Hukum Bella, Nadia Putri Salsa; Yunanto, Yunanto
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i1.6397

Abstract

Perjanjian merupakan aspek krusial dalam hukum bisnis yang berlandaskan pada prinsip kebebasan berkontrak sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata. Prinsip ini memberikan fleksibilitas bagi para pihak untuk merancang, menentukan isi, serta menyepakati ketentuan perjanjian sesuai dengan kepentingan mereka, selama tidak bertentangan dengan hukum, kepatutan, dan ketertiban umum. Praktiknya, kebebasan berkontrak sering kali mengalami benturan dengan prinsip kepastian hukum, terutama ketika terjadi ketimpangan dalam hubungan hukum antara para pihak, seperti dalam perjanjian baku yang lebih menguntungkan pihak yang memiliki posisi dominan. Ketimpangan ini berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan hukum terkait validitas dan pelaksanaan perjanjian bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara kebebasan berkontrak dan kepastian hukum dalam perjanjian bisnis serta menganalisis batasan-batasan hukum yang mengatur keduanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif melalui kajian peraturan perundang-undangan serta analisis terhadap berbagai putusan pengadilan terkait sengketa perjanjian bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebebasan berkontrak merupakan hak fundamental bagi pelaku usaha, tetap diperlukan adanya pembatasan hukum guna menciptakan keseimbangan dan melindungi pihak yang lebih rentan dalam transaksi bisnis. Regulasi dalam kondisi tertentu yang diterapkan oleh negara menjadi esensial untuk memastikan bahwa perjanjian yang dibuat tidak hanya sah secara hukum, tetapi juga mencerminkan prinsip keadilan serta menjamin kepastian hukum bagi seluruh pihak, diperlukan peraturan yang lebih adaptif dan selaras dengan perkembangan bisnis modern agar kebebasan berkontrak tetap dapat dijalankan tanpa mengesampingkan perlindungan hukum serta kepastian bagi para pihak yang terlibat.
Co-Authors Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra AFFANDI, FAKHRUN Agus Sarono, Agus Agus Suroso Al-Asyari, Shella Virgina Umma Alam, Faris Satria Alfi Syahrin Rahazade, Raden Roro Hanny Alriski, Mochammad Fadhil Niko Amal, Hifdul Lisan Amal, Ichlasul Anggraeni, Lisa Angkawidjaja, Elizabeth Vania Ardhita, Bunga Cheta Kharisma Ari Asnani Ariyani, Noor Aida Arviana Yuliasari, Arviana BAMBANG SUNARKO Bella, Nadia Putri Salsa Chandra Kirana Daryono Daryono, Daryono DITA PERWITASARI Dwi Budi Santoso Edi Widjajanto Erminawati erminawati Fajriyah, Bunga Sita Roihanul Hafidh Prasetyo, Mujiono Hafiz, M. Al Halim, Pricilia Gunawan Hastono, Broto Hendriyono, F.X. Hidayat, Abia Kalila Imelda Martinelli, Imelda Irawati Irawati Joko Priyono KA, Ryamizard Haritzidane Legianty, Fanny Amelia Lumbanraja, Anggita Doramia M Aris Widodo Maharani Sukma, Novira Manurung, Samuel Karunia Marbun, Bachtiar MS Chandra Ndokii, Pongki Paulus Ni’mah, Alna Fadliah Ais Fatchun Noor, Muhammad Rifky Ersadian Novira Maharani Sukma, Novira Maharani Nugrantara, Pafta Ubay Ongriwalu, Adolf Djatmiko Partogi Sihombing , Januardo Sulung Prasasti, Inicafony Priyono, F.X. Joko Pudji Andayani, Pudji Purbaningtyas, Brian Jati Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Yoga Abiansyah Dwi Rachman, Tasya Putri Radam, M. Robyanoor Ahyadi Rakhmawati, Yuli Ramadhanty, Diva Azmia Ramadita, Ivan Yosa Ari Ratno Purnomo Renny Aditya Rizky Mutiara Lestari, Rizky Mutiara Rizkyana, Muhamamd Agung Sadtyafitri, Murti Safitri, Fanti Indriana Salim, Monica Anggriana Sandy, Valencya Arya Saputra, Dimas Saraswati , Retno Septian Rheno Widianto siti wulandari Suci, Vebricia Rahmah Suliyanto . Suliyanto Suliyanto Surjadi, Tresty Putri Sutarmin Sutarmin, Sutarmin Syahid, Annisa Fitri Nur Tambunan, Jonathan Hiero Tarumingkeng, Meilinda Tobing, Samuel L. Triawanti Triawanti Turymshayeva , Arida Undri Rastuti Valencia Granetta, Vio Wardhana, Wisnu Cakra Wawan Setiawan Weni Novandari Westi, Adella Putri Wibowo, Widiyo Suryo Wibowo Yoga, Yoga Yos Johan Utama Yudha, Ahmad arie Yudhoyono, Gatot Eko Zulaicha, Ratni Zulfa, Diah Ayu Kholivia