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Journal : journal of sustainable development science

Protection of Human Rights on The Life of Indigenous Communities in Bali Anak Agung Linda Cantika; I Gede Yusa; Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa; Sagung Putri M.E. Purwani
Journal of Sustainable Development Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dwijendra Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/jsds.8.1.1834.53-68

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the protection of human rights within the life of indigenous peoples (masyarakat hukum adat) in Bali. This issue becomes particularly significant when examined in light of the constitutional recognition under Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which acknowledges the existence and rights of indigenous communities. Such recognition entails not only an obligation to respect and protect these rights, but also to ensure their fulfilment. Human rights, as stipulated in Law Number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, fundamentally represent inherent powers or entitlements possessed by individuals. Given their fundamental nature, the fulfilment of these rights is imperative. In practice, indigenous communities in Bali constitute organized social entities governed by customary law, residing within defined territories, possessing leadership structures, and holding both tangible and intangible assets, including control over natural resources within their territorial domain. This research employs an empirical legal method, conceptualizing law as a social phenomenon observable within real-life contexts. Referring to human rights enforcement, Article 6 paragraph (1) emphasizes that the needs of indigenous communities must be acknowledged and protected by law, society, and the government. Human rights protection for indigenous communities in Bali encompasses several key aspects, including: the rights of women and children; the prohibition of cruel and inhumane punishment in relation to customary sanctions; land rights associated with the protection of cultural identity and communal land rights (hak ulayat); and the rights of local communities in tourism development, considering Bali’s position as a major tourism hub.
Co-Authors Abitha Satria, I Gede Achmad Yudha Yogaswara Agus Arika Eno Ahmad Rosidi, Ahmad Anak Agung Linda Cantika Angga Aidry Ghifari Ardani, Ni Ketut Ayu Dianita Widyaswari Ayu Putri Miranda Puri Banuoka, I Gede Adhi Maha Krisna Bhujangga Alam Kusuma Ratmaja Cecilia Andriana Suwarno da Cruz, Rosino Danial Kelly Deris Stiawan Dewa Gde Rudy Dewa Putu Aditya Dharma Dewa Putu Wahyu Jati Pradnyana Dewi Bunga Dinda Angela Syafitri Gede Astariyani, Ni Luh Gede Bagus Adhi Prasadana Gede Esa Kusuma Hardi Priharta Gede Prapta Wiguna Hattori, Mariko Hermanto, Bagus I Dewa Gde Atmadja I Dewa Gede Atmadja I Gede Abdhi Satrya Mahardika I Gede Adi Pratama Putra I Gede Ngurah Hendra Sanjaya I Gede Tresna Pratama Wijaya I Gede Yudi Arsawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Astri Nadia Swari I Gusti Agung Istri Arinda Praminingrat I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung I Gusti Ayu Intan Purnamaningrat I Kadek Kharisna Gamentra I Komang Mahardika Wijaya I Made Aditya Sastra Nugraha I Made Arya Utama I Made Dedy Prianto I Made Satria Brahmanta I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha I Wayan Bagus Perana Sanjaya I Wayan Parsa I Wayan Suarbha Ida Ayu Ide Dinda Paramita Ida Bagus Putu Jordy Pradana Datu Iga Bagus Prasadha Sidhi Nugraha Ivory, Jared Kadek Nonik Silpia Dwi Candra Ketut Arianta Komang Pradnyana Sudibya Komang Wahyu Setiabudi Kumala, Ida Ayu Ratna Laritmas , Selfianus Laritmas, Selfianus Lutfi Aldi Bing Slamet Made Helena Putri Laksmi Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto, Marwanto Meliana Putri Ni Kadek Rada Satvita Ni Ketut Ratih Purnama Sari Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan Ni Komang Sri Intan Amilia Ni Komang Sri Intan Amilia Ni Luh Gede Astariyani Ni Luh Putu Sri Purnama Dewi Ni Made Nita Widhiadnyani Ni Putu Niti Suari Giri Ni Putu Wilda Karismawati Ni Wayan Anggita Darmayoni Nugroho, Aziz Widhi Nurfadillah Ridwan NYOMAN MAS ARYANI Oktaviany Santoso Otni Magho, Alpian Pradnyawati, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Intan Putra, Gede Dandi Pratama Putra, Rengga Kusuma Putu Ayu Mitha Ananda Putri Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa Putu Gede Arya Sumertayasa Robed, Gede Odhy Suryawiguna Rosidi , Ahmad Sagita, I Kadek Yoga Ary Sagung Putri M. E. Purwani Selvi Marcellia Shuhei Kamada Wiratama, I Dewa Gede Ade Wulandari, Risa Jaya Yola Wulandari