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Legal Hermeneutics in Reforming Preparation of Village Regulation: Case of Indonesia and Timor Leste Astariyani, Ni Luh Gede; Yusa, I Gede; Hermanto, Bagus; da Cruz, Rosino
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1754

Abstract

This study explores the formation and challenges of Village Regulations in three regions: Tabanan, Badung, and Denpasar. It addresses two core objectives: identifying the dynamics of village-level legislation and examining the application of legal hermeneutics in interpreting such regulations. The research combines normative and empirical legal methods, employing a qualitative descriptive analysis through the Statute, Conceptual, and Analytical approaches. The findings reveal persistent issues in the drafting process, particularly inconsistencies with the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 111 of 2014. These challenges stem from both technical and interpretive shortcomings. The study further emphasizes the importance of hermeneutical interpretation in maintaining normative consistency and avoiding conflicting legal provisions. Additionally, a comparative perspective is offered through an analysis of village governance in Timor-Leste, where village regulations are governed under Law No. 9 of 2016. This research contributes to the discourse on institutional reform and democratic resilience at the village level, highlighting the need for clearer legal frameworks and interpretive consistency in local governance.
Legal Dynamics of Age Limits for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Based on Article 169 Letter Q of Law Number 7 of 2017 Concerning General Elections Otni Magho, Alpian; Yusa, I Gede; Astariyani, Ni Luh Gede
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1478

Abstract

Justice, non-discrimination, equality before the law are important values of the constitution. This study seeks to examine the constitutional rights of the younger generation that were cut by the framers of the law through the age requirement in the electoral law for presidential and vice presidential candidates. The research method used is a normative legal research method with qualitative methods. The age requirement no longer needs to be regulated in the Election Law because it is not in line and is not expressly regulated by the 1945 Constitution. If it is still regulated, the age requirement used must be 18 years, in accordance with the adult size applicable in Indonesia, as a consequence providing opportunities for the younger generation to participate in politics and government, and realize a more inclusive democracy. Factors influencing the setting of age requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates are the history of national leadership, maintaining the status quo, and senior-junior practices. Therefore, Article 169 letter Q of the Election Law must be revised/deleted.
Legal Force of the State’s Official Publication Media: A Comparative Analysis of the Lembaran Negara and Berita Negara in the Promulgation of Legal Norms in Indonesia Wulandari, Risa Jaya; Yusa, I Gede
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1317

Abstract

This study examines the differing positions and functions of the Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia (LNRI) and the Berita Negara Republik Indonesia (BNRI) as the state’s official media for the publication of legal norms, as well as the juridical implications of these differences for the binding force of legal norms. The background of this research is rooted in the disparity of publication media used for legal products that are hierarchically equivalent, such as statutes promulgated in the LNRI and Constitutional Court decisions that are announced only in the BNRI. This situation raises concerns regarding legal certainty, the effectiveness of legal norms, and the equality of access to legal information for the public. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings show that the LNRI functions as a constitutive promulgation medium for the enactment of legislation, whereas the BNRI serves as a declarative notification medium for administrative legal documents and decisions of state institutions such as the Constitutional Court. These differences have implications for the binding force of legal norms: norms published in the LNRI acquire general binding force upon promulgation, while publications in the BNRI emphasize transparency and accessibility without creating new legal norms. The study concludes that although LNRI and BNRI have complementary roles, inconsistencies in selecting the appropriate publication medium may weaken legal certainty and the effectiveness of law enforcement. Therefore, a revision of the national legal publication system is necessary to ensure greater integration and consistency, thereby strengthening the principles of the rule of law, information transparency, and legal certainty
Role of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia's Electoral Justice System Putra, Gede Dandi Pratama; Yusa, I Gede
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1374

Abstract

This study examines the position and authority of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia (Mahkamah Konstitusi) within the national electoral justice system and its institutional relationship with other electoral law enforcement bodies in realizing substantive electoral justice. Elections function as a core mechanism of constitutional democracy, requiring not only procedural legality but also effective judicial protection to ensure legitimacy and public trust. Using a normative legal research method, this study analyzes the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Election Law, the Constitutional Court Law, and other relevant statutory regulations through a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings show that the Constitutional Court holds strong constitutional legitimacy as the final and binding adjudicator of election result disputes. Its role has developed beyond merely correcting vote tabulations to assessing qualitative violations, particularly those that are structured, systematic, and massive, which affect the integrity of the electoral process. Furthermore, Indonesia's electoral justice system is implemented through an integrated framework involving the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), the Honorary Council of Election Organizers (DKPP), the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu), and the Constitutional Court. Each institution exercises distinct yet interrelated authority across administrative, ethical, criminal, and constitutional domains. This study concludes that the effectiveness of electoral justice in Indonesia depends not only on the Constitutional Court's final decisions but also on institutional synergy among electoral law enforcement bodies. Strengthening coordination and normative integration is essential to ensure that electoral justice is realized substantively, democratically, and constitutionally.
A Constitutional Court Decision Has Final Law And Binding Related to Decision No. 57/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021, North Halmahera Election Results Disputes Laritmas , Selfianus; Gede Yusa, I; Gede Rudy, Dewa; Rosidi , Ahmad
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.257

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision(MK) who is final and binding as stated in Article 24 C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and Saccording to the provisions of article 47,and explanation of article 10 paragraph (1), Law no. 24 year 2003. The final nature of this Constitutional Court decision includes binding legal force (final and binding).. It turns out, in amarConstitutional Court Decision No 57/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021 cause new legal problems or conflicts of norm because it does not yet have final and binding power in the North Halmahera election dispute, because the Constitutional Court's decision still opens the opportunity for new applications to be resubmitted in the Constitutional Court. MKNumber 14/PHP.BUP-XV/2017, and Decision Number 42/PHP.BUP-XV/2017, on amarthe decision is very clear, the decision has binding power after the decision so that the Constitutional Court can no longer re-hear the election results case after the PSU has been carried out, only the determination is carried out after the KPUD reports the PSU results.This study aims to analyze, first,Is the Constitutional Court's decision no longer final and binding in dealing with regional election disputes, especially the North Halmahera regional election dispute, second, how are the legal problems of the Constitutional Court's decision which is no longer final and binding?. This research is qualified into normative legal research, with an approach Legal approach (Statute Approach), Concept Approach and Case approach. The results of the study show, firstly, that the Constitutional Court's decision creates new legal problems in its decisions which are different from the previous decisions, Second, there is a need for Consistency of the Constitutional Court in deciding disputes that are final and binding so that it does not cause new problems in constitutional law
The Use Of The Erga Omnes Principle In The Implementation Of Decisions Of The State Administrative Court (PTUN) With Permanent Legal Power Laritmas, Selfianus; Gede Yusa, I; Rosidi, Ahmad
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.258

Abstract

Legal regulation The role of the State Administrative Court in the practice of settling government administration in Indonesia needs to be properly regulated, because in the implementation of the Administrative Court decisions according to Article 116 of Law no. 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 5 of 1986 is a regulation regarding forced money which is not clear and there is no final settlement of a decision that has permanent legal forcethe execution cannot be carried out properly, and the absence of an executive or foundational institution strong law causes the decision of the State Administrative Court to have no power force. Even the State Administrative Court Law does not regulate firmly and clearly regarding the issue of the coercive power of the State Administrative Court's decision, so that in the implementation The decision really depends on the good faith of the State Administration Agency or Official in obey the law. This situation is quite alarming, because the principle of justice is State Administration, to put juridical control in the government to be lost meaning in the Indonesian constitutional bureaucratic system even though the decision should bind the disputing parties and have executive power when they already have a decision that has permanent legal force, according to the legal principle Erga omnes states thatThe decision of the State Administrative Court is publicly binding, not only binding on the disputing parties. This is a consequence of the nature of the state administrative dispute which is a public legal dispute, so that the Administrative Court Decision must bind all interested parties and have the obligation to comply with every decision;This research analyzes the problem, How about The existence of the Implementation of Administrative Court Decisions in the law enforcement system? And Has the execution of the Administrative Court Decision been effective in the law enforcement system. The research methodology used in this study is normative juridical with the approach used is the Statute Approach and the Case Approach, the approach carries out an assessment of laws and regulations related to the central theme of research with the procedure for collecting legal materials. Both Primary and secondary legal materials are collected based on the topic of the problem that has been formulated based on the Legislation which is reviewed comprehensively to provide new legal ideas for legal reform.
Co-Authors Abitha Satria, I Gede Achmad Yudha Yogaswara Agus Arika Eno Ahmad Rosidi, Ahmad Angga Aidry Ghifari Ardani, Ni Ketut Ayu Dianita Widyaswari Ayu Putri Miranda Puri Banuoka, I Gede Adhi Maha Krisna Bhujangga Alam Kusuma Ratmaja Cecilia Andriana Suwarno da Cruz, Rosino Danial Kelly Deris Stiawan Dewa Gde Rudy Dewa Putu Aditya Dharma Dewa Putu Wahyu Jati Pradnyana Dewi Bunga Dinda Angela Syafitri Gede Astariyani, Ni Luh Gede Bagus Adhi Prasadana Gede Esa Kusuma Hardi Priharta Gede Prapta Wiguna Hattori, Mariko Hermanto, Bagus I Dewa Gde Atmadja I Dewa Gede Atmadja I Gede Abdhi Satrya Mahardika I Gede Adi Pratama Putra I Gede Ngurah Hendra Sanjaya I Gede Tresna Pratama Wijaya I Gede Yudi Arsawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Astri Nadia Swari I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung I Gusti Ayu Intan Purnamaningrat I Kadek Kharisna Gamentra I Komang Mahardika Wijaya I Made Aditya Sastra Nugraha I Made Arya Utama I Made Dedy Prianto I Made Satria Brahmanta I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha I Wayan Bagus Perana Sanjaya I Wayan Parsa I Wayan Suarbha Ida Ayu Ide Dinda Paramita Ida Bagus Putu Jordy Pradana Datu Iga Bagus Prasadha Sidhi Nugraha Ivory, Jared Kadek Nonik Silpia Dwi Candra Ketut Arianta Komang Pradnyana Sudibya Komang Wahyu Setiabudi Kumala, Ida Ayu Ratna Laritmas , Selfianus Laritmas, Selfianus Lutfi Aldi Bing Slamet Made Helena Putri Laksmi Marwanto Marwanto Marwanto, Marwanto Meliana Putri Ni Kadek Rada Satvita Ni Ketut Ratih Purnama Sari Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan Ni Komang Sri Intan Amilia Ni Komang Sri Intan Amilia Ni Luh Gede Astariyani Ni Luh Putu Sri Purnama Dewi Ni Made Nita Widhiadnyani Ni Putu Niti Suari Giri Ni Putu Wilda Karismawati Ni Wayan Anggita Darmayoni Nugroho, Aziz Widhi Nurfadillah Ridwan NYOMAN MAS ARYANI Oktaviany Santoso Otni Magho, Alpian Prabandari, Anak Agung Sagung Nadya Pradnyawati, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Intan Pramana, I Wayan Bagus Pramitha Dewi, Putu Dyah Putra, Gede Dandi Pratama Putra, Rengga Kusuma Putu Ayu Mitha Ananda Putri Putu Gede Arya Sumertayasa Robed, Gede Odhy Suryawiguna Rosidi , Ahmad Sagita, I Kadek Yoga Ary Selvi Marcellia Shuhei Kamada Wiratama, I Dewa Gede Ade Wulandari, Risa Jaya Yola Wulandari