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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Dasar

Application Effect of Potassium on Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Recovery After Drought Stress Handoyo, Tri; Hakim, Mohammad Sulton; Dewanti, Parawita; Hartatik, Sri; Slameto, Slameto
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v21i2.12813

Abstract

The critical phase of rice plants on water availability includes the vegetative phase when tillering stage, generative phase 1 at panicle initiation stage and generative phase 2 when booting stage. The lack of water in the vegetative phase and in the generative phase will disturb the growth of rice plants. However, if the water needs are fulfilled immediately, the plants will recover and able to grow normally. The ability of plants to do recovery can be improved through the application of potassium fertilizer. This research aimed to determine the optimum dosage of potassium fertilizer when drought occurs in several critical phases to improve the recovery capability of the rice plant. This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors where the first factor was the dosage of potassium fertilizer using KCl fertilizer which was 50 kg/ha, 75 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha and 125 kg/ha. The second factor was the difference in the phase of stress, namely the vegetative phase at the time of tillering, the generative phase 1 at panicle initiation and the generative phase 2 when booting. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Observation variables included Rice grain weight per clump, Proline content, Root Dry Weight, Relative Water Content (RWC) leaves, and Height of plants. The results of the study proved that the best dosage of KCl fertilizer to improve rice recovery ability is 100 kg/ha. Rice plants gripped in the vegetative phase have better recovery capabilities than those gripped in the generative phase.Keywords: Recovery, rice, drought stress and potassium.
Co-Authors . Usmadi AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul jalil Adi, Logistya Royyan Afriyanto, Muhlis Agus Setiyawan Agustiani, Mala Agustina Tyas Asri Hardini Ahnaf, Yusuf Dary Aji Santoso Ali Mashar Amam, Amam Andhika Imam Kartomo, Andhika Imam Anjaswari, Puji Aritonang, Firman Arum, Ayu Puspita Astiti Rahayu Argiani, Astiti Rahayu Astuti, Dwi Afnan Puji Ayuningtyas, Aih Ervanti Azmi Saleh Bambang Sugiharto Budha, Al Sura Tri C. Kifli, Gontom Cahyoadi Bowo D. Suretno, Nandari Damayanti, Elok Dewi, Nilasari Diptaningsari, Danarsi Dwi Aryani, Dwi Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dwi Priyanto Dyah Ayu Savitri Eka Rizki Widayanti, Eka Rizki Elvira Hoesein Radia erdiansyah erdiansyah, erdiansyah Eunice Widyanti Setyaningtyas Firmansyah, Toni Hakim, Mohammad Sulton Harsanti, Restiani Sih Hidhayah, Arum Puspa Ivianti, Erni Jekti Prihatin Johan, Destiny Khairyan JT Lobby Loekmono Kacung Hariyono Khozin, Mohammad Nur Kristiani, Maria Lasmono, Agung Leinora Juliana Kaipatty, Leinora Juliana Lenny Widjayanthi Liliek Sulistyowati Liliek Sulistyowati Lita Latiana Maharani, Ariq Dewi Maria Tri Erowati, Maria Tri Mawardi, Rahadian Meidaliyantisyah, Meidaliyantisyah Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Muhammad Hazmi Munandar, Denna Eriani Mustofa, Ardesta Angga Andien Niagra, Risnanda Deva Martha Nisak, Fauziatun Novitasari, Erliana Nur Basuki Nur Basuki Nurvita, Senja Ayu Pakpahan, Tioma Stephani Parawita Dewanti Permata, Dian Pranoto, Sugiyo Pranoto, Sugiyo Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Purwoko, Agus Puspito, Agung Nugroho Rahayu Rahayu Ramadhani, Farchan Mushaf Al Ratih Sulistyowati, Ratih Restanto, Didik Restanto, Didik Pudji Retna Qomariah Robet Asnawi Romdhon, Mochammad Syihab Rusdiana, Riza Yuli Samsudi . Saptajiah, Intan Saptajiah Saputra , Muhamad Wahyu Saputro, Iwan Adi Sari , Vega Kartika Sari, Fanny Puspita SATRIYAS ILYAS Setiawati , Tri Candra Setiyono Setiyono Sholeh Avivi Sigit Soeparjono Simamora, Endah Cahyani Siti Patimah Sri Hartatik Sri Widarti, Sri Sugiyo Sugiyo, Sugiyo Suhandi Astuti Sumaryanto Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto Sundahri, Sundahri Suprih Danurwati, Suprih Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Tri Agus Siswoyo TRI HANDOYO Ubaidillah, Mohammad Ulyasa, Kinanti Virgo, Egidius Wafa , Ali Wahyu Jatmiko Wahyuni, Indra Wasitohadi - Widya Kristiyanti Putri Wulanjari, Distiana Wylis A, Ratna Yari Dwikurnaningsih Yaumidin, Umi Karomah Yayi Suryo Prabandari Zahara Zahara Zahrosa, Dimas Bastara