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Yuda Turana
Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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HUBUNGAN PARAMETER KEBUGARAN FISIK DENGAN SINDROMA FRAILTY PADA LANSIA DI JAKARTA Hariyanto, Rayner Abdiwijaya; Suryakusuma, Linda; Handajani, Yvonne Suzy; Turana, Yuda
Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Vol 42 No 2 (2026): Volume 42, No 2 - Maret 2026 (in Press)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

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Abstract

Introduction: Frailty is a multifactorial geriatric syndrome resulting from the loss of the body's ability to cope with stressors due to aging. According to a study conducted by Asenso et al., the global prevalence of frailty is 13.6%. Aim: This study is aimed to understand the relationship between physical fitness parameters and frailty syndrome in the elderly. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional involving 98 respondents aged 60 years and above. ADL was measured using the Barthel Index. Balance was measured using the Berg Balance Scale. Physical activity was measured using the SQUASH questionnaire with cutoffs based on the GPAQ. Frailty status was assessed using the Fried frailty phenotype. Results: From 98 respondents, the majority were female (71.4%), aged 60-74 years (74.5%), with a higher education level (51%). A total of 18.4% of the elderly experienced frailty. Chi-square analysis showed that significant factors were age (p<0.001; OR: 7.408), ADL (p=0.019; OR: 3.944), Balance (p=0.042; OR: 7,800), and physical activity (p=0.014; OR: 3.714). Multiple logistic regression showed that age is the most influential factor in frailty (p=0.002; OR: 6,209) and followed by physical activity (p=0.030; OR: 3.834). Discussion: Age, ADL, balance, and physical activity were found to have a significant relationship with frailty. Among these factors, age was identified as the most influencing factor. Keywords: ADL, age, balance, elderly, frailty, physical activity
Co-Authors Aditya Putra, Aditya Barus, Jimmy Fransisco Abadinta Beatus Bibang Budhy, Carissa Marvella Budiharsana, Meiwita Paulina Budiyanti, Ecie Chandra, Kenly Clara Meliyanti Kusharto D. Y. Suharya David Reinaldo Sebastian Gunawan Dhanasari Vidiawati Dian Purnomo Elsiandi, Caroline Alvina Giovanny, Audrey Carissa Gunawan, David Reinaldo Sebastian Halim, Magdalena Surjaningsih Hardi, Nicholas Hariyanto, Rayner Abdiwijaya Ika Suswanti Jimmy Barus Jimmy Fransisko Abadinta Barus Julia Rahadian Konny, Lisye Kristian, Kevin Latasya, Chelsea Destania Lim, Sebastian Magistra Cylvia Margaretha Maria Dara Novi Handayani, Maria Dara Novi Martin, Juvenius Martina Wiwie Setiawan Nasrun Nelly Tina Widjaja Nunung Cipta Dainy Nur Rizqiyah Muhandis Piustan, Mas Eaufrat Prasetya, Virginia Geraldine Hanny Pricilya H. Wangi Rahmadanty, Nadiya Kamila Rohanah, Rohanah sandy Ayu Monica Silalahi Sani, Tara Puspitarini Sasmita, Poppy Sasmita, Poppy K. Schröder-Butterfill, Elisabeth Sejati, Fabian Shalim, Christina Permata Siti Madanijah Sudharta, Harvey Suryakusuma, Linda Suwito, Michelle Margaretha Tanuwijaya, Melyana Thiantoro, Benedicta Ann Clarabelle Tonny Sundjaya Vebriana, Gennesia Vinsalia, Thania Widyadharma, I Putu Wijaya, Kenneth Noah William William Woro Riyadina Yvonne Suzy Handajani