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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA

Rekonseptualisasi Status Korban pada Pernyataan Dampak Korban di Indonesia Rizki, Muhamad; Utami, Widya Wahyu; Marwa, Muhammad Soffa; Sholih, Muhammad Abdurohman; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.342

Abstract

The Indonesian criminal justice system remains predominantly offender-centric, systematically marginalizing victims by reducing them to mere witnesses and neglecting their profound physical, emotional, and social harm. This structural imbalance contradicts constitutional guarantees of fair legal certainty and perpetuates secondary victimization. Grounded in normative legal research employing conceptual and statutory approaches, this study analyzes the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHP), and recent reforms like Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence. It synthesizes victimological theory and comparative jurisprudence to argue for the adoption of the Victim Impact Statement (VIS) as a transformative mechanism. The findings reveal that VIS can bridge the gap between victims' subjective experiences and legal recognition, functioning as both a therapeutic tool for victim healing and an informational aid for proportionate sentencing within a restorative justice framework. However, successful implementation requires navigating challenges of judicial bias, equitable access, and defendant rights protection. The study concludes that reconceptualizing victim status from passive object to active participant is imperative. It recommends formal integration of VIS into the KUHP, supported by comprehensive judicial guidelines, institutional capacity building for the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), and public awareness campaigns to foster a victim-centered paradigm that aligns with restorative justice principles and enhances systemic legitimacy.
Analisis Yuridis Pendirian Bank Syariah dari Hasil Usaha Berbunga Bank Konvensional Utami, Widya Wahyu; Rizki, Muhamad; Santiago, Faisal
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i3.339

Abstract

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia through spin-off mechanisms from conventional banks raises juridical-philosophical issues related to the legality and legitimacy of initial capital sources derived from interest-bearing (riba) businesses. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the establishment of Islamic banks sourced from the interest-bearing profits of conventional banks from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. As comprehensive qualitative research, this study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that from a formal-juridical perspective, the establishment of Islamic banks through spin-offs is permitted by national banking regulations, specifically Law No. 21 of 2008, which places greater emphasis on fulfilling capital and institutional aspects. However, substantively, Islamic law requires a process of separation and purification of assets (tathhir al-mal) to cleanse capital from elements of riba. Without this mechanism, the Islamic legitimacy of the bank becomes fragile, even if its formal legality is met. This study confirms that substantive sharia compliance, which includes the purity of capital sources, is a fundamental prerequisite for maintaining the integrity and public trust in the sharia banking industry in Indonesia.
Co-Authors ADE SUPRIATNA Agil Bahsoan Agung Dudung Agus Alamsyah Ahlami, Mami Akbar Widianto, Krisna Al Anhar, M Tajri Al Fajri, Muhammad Fatir Rizky Al-Ghifary, Ariq Alfatonah, Lutfiah Ali, Muhamad Sidiq Aminda, Annisa Andi Kiswanto Andi M Rifiyan Arief Anshary, Nico Bustanul Aprilia, Yesa Dwi Audia, Wianda Azzahra Aufa, Muhammad Rifky Aufaa, Muhamad Ibnu Abi Aulia, Siti Tazkia Away, Muhammad Idz Azzahra, Adisti Mutiara Billi Rifa Kusumah Budiman, Dheni Apriantsani Chaniago, Azwar Septian Chrisma Merry Kosakoy, Chrisma Merry Cintia, Cicin Cipto, Lusia Danneswara, Aditya Eka Deden, Muhamaf Dewi, Novriana Dwi Prasetyanto Eka Yanti, Rini Agustin Ekawati, Nurul Elinah, Elinah Ernawati, Novy Faisal Santiago, Faisal Farida Ariyani, Pipin Fatmala, Widya Fauziah Fauziah Fazriah, Siti Gardjito, Wiena Rustanti Ghoni, Mei Arrafi Hadijaya, Maulana Hasmi, Syifa Hawa, Putri Hendra, Agus Hidayah, Himyatul Ibnu Rusdi Idwan Santoso IFAH KHADIJAH, IFAH Indayani, Rin Irda Sari Ivanka, Rika Jusuf Leiwakabessy Kinanti, Shynde Limar Kosatajaya, Asep Kumala Dewi Kumbubui, Janne E. Kusuma, Anas Ubaidi Kusumaningsih, Rila Mailoa, Meigy N. Martin Martin Marwa, Muhammad Soffa Maulida, Yuniar Maulidan, Reihan Meida, Puput Melizubaida Mahmud Meyko Panigoro Molinda, Meutya mutmainah, iin Nabila, Nabila Nur Ilmi Najili, Ahmad Hakiki Nakul, Aransyah Novanti, Teni Nugraha, Derry Nugraha, Indra Nugraha, Muhammad Egi Nurikah, Nurikah Nurlelawati, Ella Nurohkman, Fajar Parantika, Asep Patonah, Rita Pengestuti, Dheni Dwi Pratama, Asep Rachmat Pulukadang, Vetty Putra, Bintang Harly Radia Hafid Rafi’Syaiim, Salsabila Raharjo, Mohamad Topan Rahmat, Apriyadi RANI RANI, RANI Ratu, Mutiara Renea Shinta Aminda Retnaldi, Eko Ridwan Siskandar Rizky Rizky, Rizky Rodiyah, Dedeh Rudy Hermawan Karsaman Ruspendi Ruspendi, Ruspendi Russ Bona Frazila Salsabila, Syafa Sandana Sartika, Dedek Sartika, Susi Sherly Lewerissa Shinta Doriza Sholih, Muhammad Abdurohman Sholihati, Ira Diana Shufi, Muhammad Iqbal Sri Devi, Sri Sri Utaminingsih Sukarsa Sukarsa Susanto, Is Syayuthi, Abdurrahman Tri Basuki Joewono Trihandayani, Estiningsih Ulin Nuha, Ulin Usniyati Utami, Widya Wahyu Wahyuni, Nurul Hikmah Warang, Azril Fajar Wenang, Asta Werdaya, M Raka Wiyoto Yayan Hendrian Yuda Syahidin