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Fatmawati Nur
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Strengthening Judicial Authority In Sharia Economic Disputes: A Legal Study Of Indonesia’s Religious Courts Ridwan Malik; M. Thahir Maloko; Fatmawati Fatmawati
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/csf64p78

Abstract

This study explores the legal and institutional dynamics of Sharia economic dispute resolution in Indonesia by analyzing the impact of Law No. 3 of 2006 and Law No. 50 of 2009 on the jurisdiction and functioning of the Religious Courts. In response to the rapid growth of Islamic finance, the study investigates how Indonesia's judiciary has adapted to accommodate Sharia-based commercial transactions. Using a normative-juridical approach and library-based legal research, the study evaluates primary legislation, court rulings, and relevant scholarly discourse. The findings show that Law No. 3 of 2006 significantly redefined the role of Religious Courts by formally granting them the authority to adjudicate Sharia economic disputes. Law No. 50 of 2009 further enhanced legal clarity and institutional capacity, thus fostering a supportive environment for Islamic finance. Despite these advancements, the implementation process faces persistent challenges. These include inadequate judicial training, underutilization of alternative dispute resolution methods, and procedural inconsistencies. The study also notes a lack of public trust in Religious Courts and insufficient integration between Sharia principles and national legal standards. The study concludes that while statutory reforms have laid a robust foundation comprehensive institutional and procedural adjustments are essential for ensuring legal certainty and promoting the legitimacy of Sharia economic dispute resolution. This research contributes to the growing discourse on Islamic legal reform and offers policy-relevant insights for harmonizing religious and national legal systems in pluralistic societies.
Co-Authors -, Mashuri Masri Ade Muspa Aguslianti, Yunita Amanda, Sabilla Suryaning Andi Nur Fadhilah Andi Nur Fadhilah, Andi Andi Wahdiniar Andi Wahdiniar, Andi Baiq Farhatul Wahidah Cut Muthiadin Darmilan Darmilan Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah Erna Afdal Ernitasari, Ernitasari Fahmi, Muhammad Aldy Fachrial Faten Khudair Febriani, Ayu Hadidarma, Nasyrah Hafsan Hafsan, Hafsan Hajrah Hajrah, Hajrah Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin, Hasyimuddin Indriani Indriani Karneli K, Karneli Karneli Karneli Khudaer , Faten Khudaer, Faten Kurnia Kadir Kusnadi Alimuddin M. Thahir Maloko Marliana Marliana Mashuri Masri - Masriany, Masriany Meriem, Selis Mildasari, Mildasari Muhammad Halifah Mustami, Muhammad Muhammad Khalifah Mustami Ninin Andrini Nurlailah Mappanganro Nurlia Nurlia Pratiwi, Afryanti Putri, Yunita Dwi Ridwan Malik Rosmah, Rosmah Rukmana, Rusmadi Rusmadi Rukmana Saenab, Siti Sijid, St Aisyah Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah, Siti St. Aisyah Sijid St. Aisyah Sijid Sukmawaty, Eka Suriani Suriani Suriani Suriani Ulfa Triyani A Latif Ulfa Triyani A Latif Ummi Aminah Wirawan, Hadi Purnama Yul Fitriani Zulijjah Amin ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH