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Feasibility Analysis of Scientific Reasoning Skills Instruments for Prospective Science Teachers Using The Rasch Model Yuni Arfiani; Dwi Yulianti; Masturi Masturi; Sunyoto Eko Nugroho
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i2.25493

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of a scientific reasoning ability test instrument for prospective science teachers using the Rasch model. The instrument developed refers to Lawson's Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (LCTSR) indicators, focusing on scientific reasoning abilities, including variable control, combinatorial, probability, relational, and proportional thinking. The analysis was carried out using the Rasch Model with the WINSTEPS Version 5.7.3.0 application to test the validity, reliability, and characteristics of the test items. The feasibility test was carried out on 40 multiple-choice questions, tested on 110 test samples. The analysis results showed that 25 of the 40 questions were valid and covered all indicators of problem-solving skills. The test instrument also has a high level of internal consistency with a person reliability value of 0.84 and an item reliability of 0.95. Analysis of the level of difficulty of the test items showed a balanced distribution between very difficult, difficult, moderate, and easy questions. No items were detected as biased, indicating that this instrument is fair and can be used without favoring one group of individuals. Overall, the developed problem-solving skills test instrument is valid and reliable for use on prospective science teachers, assisting educators in evaluating students' problem-solving skills, providing constructive feedback, and improving the quality of learning in science.  
Integrated Interactive E-Module for Project-Based Learning to Enhance Independence and Conceptual Understanding of Alternative Energy Asa Dyah Ayu Nuralita; Bambang Subali; Sunyoto Eko Nugroho; Moh Sidiq
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v14i3.29167

Abstract

This study aims to develop an interactive e-module integrated with the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model to enhance junior high school students’ independence and understanding of alternative energy concepts. Using the ADDIE-based Research and Development (R&D) method, the process included analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Expert validation, along with readability and practicality tests involving students, was conducted using various instruments, including questionnaires and pretest-posttest evaluations. The e-module achieved high validity, with Aiken's V scores of 0.94 for both media and content. It also gained high readability (84.3%) and practicality (89%) scores. The Wilcoxon test (p < 0.001) and a normalized gain of 0.75 indicated a significant improvement in students’ conceptual understanding. Additionally, the rate of learning independence increased by 85%. The Mann-Whitney test confirmed significant differences between experimental and control groups, proving the module's effectiveness in digital and contextual science learning. Overall, the e-module is effective for project-based science education. The study recommends applying similar approaches in other subjects and integrating advanced technology to support personalized and effective learning in the 21st century.
Development of a PjBL-Based E-Booklet on Temperature and Heat Integrated with the Local Wisdom of Magelang Pottery to Equip Students with Creative Thinking Skills Ully Ismayati; Sudarmin Sudarmin; Woro Sumarni; Sunyoto Eko Nugroho
International Journal of Active Learning Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijal.v11i1.42776

Abstract

Problem: the integration of local wisdom in junior secondary science learning remains limited, contributing to low students’ creative thinking skills. Furthermore, the use of digital teaching materials that support project-based learning is not yet optimal, resulting in less contextual and engaging learning. Objective: this study aimed to develop and examine the feasibility and effectiveness of a Project-Based Learning (PjBL)-based e-booklet on temperature and heat integrated with the local wisdom of Magelang pottery. Method: this research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model and involved an experimental and a control class. The evaluation focused on feasibility (validity, readability, and practicality) and efeftiviness (product and process performance, as well as learning outcomes). Results: the developed e-booklet was found to be valid, practical, and received positive responses from students. Conclusion: the e-booklet was sufficiently effective in enhanving student engagement and creative thinking skills, making it a feasible contextual teaching material for junior secondary science learning.
Analysis of vegetation and ecosystem components of Mount Ciremai National Park (MCNP) with key indicators of species, density, frequency, dominance, and calculation of Important Value Index (IVI) Aden Arif Gaffar; Aditya Marianti; Sigit Saptono; Putut Marwoto; Sunyoto Eko Nugroho
Journal of Environment and Sustainability Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Education and Development Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62672/joease.v4i2.192

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the vegetation structure and ecosystem components of Mount Ciremai National Park (MCNP) using the parameters of density, frequency, dominance, and the Important Value Index (IVI). Data were collected across 3 observation stations using the quadrat sampling method with three-tiered plot sizes (1×1 m, 5×5 m, and 10×10 m). A total of 53 vegetation species comprising 847 individuals were identified, predominantly dominated by understory plants such as Oplismenus hirtellus and Homalomena philipinensis. The IVI analysis revealed distinct key species across different strata: H. philipinensis in the seedling stratum, Dysoxylum spectabile and D. cauliflorum in the sapling stratum, and Gurea bullata in the tree stratum, which exhibited high dominance despite a low individual count. Furthermore, environmental factors, including acidic soil pH (5.6–6.7) and stable temperatures (21–22°C), significantly influenced these distribution patterns. Notably, the stand structure was highly unbalanced, with a massive dominance of seedlings compared to saplings and trees, indicating a severe regeneration bottleneck. These findings imply that while the understory ecosystem remains stable, the forest faces a critical threat to its natural tree succession. Consequently, long term monitoring and targeted conservation strategies such as active seedling protection are urgently needed to ensure the sustainability of the forest structure in MCNP.
Rasch evaluation of matched positively and negatively worded CTS items among high school students Ahmad Fauzi; Hartono; Sunyoto Eko Nugroho; Arif Widiyatmoko
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v7i2.7023

Abstract

Instruments composed of items worded in the same direction may be vulnerable to response bias. This study evaluated a modified Computational Thinking Scale (CTS) comprising 19 matched pairs of positively and negatively worded items. An instrument-development design adapted from ADDIE was used. The study population comprised science-track senior high school students in the Surakarta Residency. The sample included 393 Grade XI students from three purposively selected schools. Data were collected using a 38-item, five-category self-report questionnaire. Five experts assessed content validity, yielding coefficients of 0.80–0.95 and a mean of 0.89. Responses were analyzed using the Rasch model in Winsteps 5.7.3.0. Cronbach’s alpha and person reliability were 0.66, with person separation of 1.40, whereas item reliability was 1.00 and item separation was 14.67. Response categories showed ordered observed averages and Andrich thresholds, with outfit MNSQ values of 0.91–1.07. All items met the primary outfit MNSQ criterion, ranging from 0.82 to 1.21. Three algorithmic-thinking items showed statistically significant but small gender DIF contrasts of 0.30–0.35 logits. The hypothesis was partially supported because the instrument showed acceptable item-level functioning but limited person-level discrimination. Future studies should examine wording effects, matched-pair equivalence, dimensionality, and local dependence in broader, more diverse samples.
Co-Authors Aden Arif Gaffar Adi Nur Cahyono Aditya Marianti Aeniah, Aeniah Agung Tri Prasetya Agung Tri Prasetya Agung Tri Wibowo Agus Yulianto Ahmad Fauzi Amin Yusuf Anggraini, Tina Ani Rusilowati Anugrahaini, Ulya Santa Ardiansyah Pratama, Ardiansyah Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Aryono Adhi, Aryono Asa Dyah Ayu Nuralita Aslamiyah, Lailatul Astuti, Heny Yuliana Awan, Meiseti Azifa, Itsna Nur Bambang Subali Budi Astuti Budi Naini Mindyarto, Budi Naini Candra Dewi Desianna, Ika Dewi Raokhil Iklima Fariyya Dewi Sucifitriyani Doni Setiawan Dwi Yulianti Eko Juliyanto Eko Juliyanto Ellianawati, Ellianawati Endang Susilaningsih Endang Susilaningsih Endang Susilaningsih Erna Noor Savitri, Erna Noor F. Shoufika Hilyana Fahrurrohman, Atriyanto Faisal, Syarif Fajrianti Fajrianti Fajrianti, Fajrianti Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fina Fakhriyah Hadi Susanto Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Ian Yulianti, Ian IKMAH, ISTI Imam, Fathul Inna Latifa Rahmawati, Inna Latifa Isa Akhlis Iwan Junaedi Joko Sutarto Kholifahrini, Riska Khotimah, Amalia Khusnul Khumaedi - Khumaedi Khumaedi Kurniawan, Aziz Kusumastuti, Rahmi Puji Lidia, Riska Lilis Lismaya Lisdiana Lisdiana Lurinda, Nadia Wahyu M. Hidayatur Rohman M. Hidayatur Rohman Masturi Masturi Masturi Masturi Mayasari, Oktaviana Arista Media Sasmita Minhat, Minhat Moh Sidiq Muhamad Kurnia Sugandi Muhammad Fatikhul Alam Bima Sakti Muhammad Jamalul Huda Muhammad Miftakhul Falah Muhammad Miftakhul Falah Mulyati, Restina Muji Munazah, Yuli Musyarrof, Ahmad Fatih Muttaqin, Rudhotul Niken Wulandari Noor, Yusmaniar Afifah Nourmayanti, Andrina Eka Nurhasan Ropi&#039;i Nurhayati, Khofifah Ovan Ovan Prasetyo, Agung Tri Pratiwi, Anisha Yuniar Prayitno, Wasi Sakti Wiwit Puji Hartono Puji Winarti Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putut Marwoto Putut Marwoto Ratih Windyaningsiwi riswanto riswanto Riva Ismawati* Saiful Ridlo Salma, Vidya Matarani Samastha, Aditya Sarwi - Setiasiwi, Nafisah Irfani Setiawan, Agus Setiawan, Puji Agus SETIYAWATI, NINIK Setyoningrum, Andi Setyono, Anton Sigit Saptono Siti Fatimah Slamet Maulana Slamet Maulana Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati, Sri Mulyani Endang Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudirman Sudirman Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto - Suharto Linuwih Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno Sukirman Sukirman Sulhadi Sulhadi - Sulistiarmi, Wike Sumarli, Sumarli Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutikno Sutikno Suyanto Suyanto Titik Hidayati, Titik Totok Sumaryanto Florentinus, Totok Sumaryanto Ully Ismayati Uzaedah, Elly Wahyudi, Ikwan Wawan Wawan wildayanto, arif Wilsa, Asrizal Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Wiyanto Wiyanto Woro Sumarni Yasiroh, Laeli Yoga Indrajatmoko Yuenyong, Chokchai Yuni Arfiani Yuni Arfiani Yusmaniar Afifah Noor Zaenuri Mastur