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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Pharmacon Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Indonesian Journal of Medicine Healthy-Mu Journal Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Abdi Geomedisains Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Prosiding University Research Colloquium Gaster Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Inovasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (IJPM) Usadha Journal of Pharmacy Journal of Community Empowerment Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Hidayah Karuniawati
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

 1 
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Self-Medication Among the Population of Balikpapan During COVID – 19 Pandemic Karuniawati, Hidayah; Tsaniya, Naura Azka; Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v21i1.4709

Abstract

Over the past three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in people's lives. One of the significant changes was the increase in self-medication activities. This study aims to provide an overview of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Balikpapan's population in self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 385 respondents were obtained from October 2022 until January 2023. The average value of respondents’s self-medication knowledge was 64.39% ± 21.37, with 28.6% included in the category of having good knowledge, while 37.9% and 33,55% of respondents had moderate and poor knowledge, respectively. The average self-medication attitude score was 74.60% ± 8.69, with most respondents having a neutral attitude towards self-medication (69.6%). In comparison, 38.1% of respondents had a positive attitude, and 2.3% had a negative attitude. The most common symptoms reported for self-medication included flu (22.12%), fever (20.92%), and cough (20.84%). The drugs most used by respondents in self-medication were paracetamol (29.09%), antacids (11.42%), mefenamic acid (4.17%), and cough syrup (3.95%). Inappropriate self-medication practices found that 13.54% of drugs used and 9.23% kept were prescription-only drugs, including antibiotics. Of 48.05% of respondents inappropriately disposed of expired drugs.
The Relationship Between Rational Antibiotic Use and Theurapeutic Outcomes in Patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia Fortuna, Tista Ayu; Nuraini, Filla Rizky; Karuniawati, Hidayah
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Volume 22, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v22i1.11678

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infection caused by microorganisms. Antibiotics are one of the treatments given to patients with pneumonia caused by bacterial infections. Rational use of antibiotics will prevent resistance. This study aims to determine the relationship between the rationality of antibiotic use and therapeutic outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia patients. We used a cross-sectional study and retrospectively collected data using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria are non-ICU community pneumonia patients have complete medical record data, while the exclusion criteria are patients who died or had other infections. We evaluated the rationality of antibiotics using the Gyssens method. Based on the results, there are 240 patients, with 210 patients receiving rational therapy and 30 patients receiving irrational antibiotics. Based on the results, 6 patients did not receive antibiotics on time, 4 patients received the wrong dose, 2 patients did not get the correct interval, 16 patients received a dose that was too short, and 2 patients were prescribed alternative antibiotics that were more effective. The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the rationality of antibiotic use and the therapeutic outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia patients (p-value < 0.001; OR 14.36).
Co-Authors 'Utsman, Panji A Anifatussaa'dah Abdul Gofir Adiva Tantyas Aurora Adiva Tantyas Aurora, Adiva Tantyas Aflit Nuryulia Praswati Agita Dyah Ayu Kusumaningtyas Ahmad, Farhand Alinda, Oevita Nur Amalya Maulida Ambar Yunita Nugraheni Andi Suhendi Andika Permana Anifatussaa'dah, A Anita Sukmawati Anjani, Rosi Hayyu Ardalia Rinanda Oktaviani Arifah Sri Wahyuni Artamevia, Vanessa Reza Ashari Wahyu Budi Aji Athaillah, Najwa Kayana Auliya, Dhiyahul Basusena, Rahardian Surya Bestari, Mahardika Putri Broto Santoso Burhanudin Ichsan Cholisoh, Zakky Citra, Tia Mella Desti Purnamasari Devi Etivia Purlinda Devi Rahmawati Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dewi, Meilenia Shinta Kusuma Dewi, Syochi Jannati Pramudya Dewi, Triana Ariska Dian Oktianti Didik Hasmono Dwi Sarbini Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Dzafira, Laila Endang Yuniarti Erindyah Retno Wikantyasning Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Fahmi, Muhammad Zaini Fahriza Mei Trihatmoko Farida, Rahayu Faridita khoirun Nisa' Febriani, Rizkina Elistya Fidhia Nur Rifaini Fidinillah, Masniar Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy Fitriani, Rizki Ainun Fortuna, Tista Ayu Gayuh Ilham Rahmadi Gunawan Setiyadi Hakim, Bilal Rahman Haliza Arzeti Nurseptiria Hanjani, Wildanoor Sekar Haryoto Haryoto Haryoto, H Haya Nabilah Utama Hekmah, Laila Nur Heni Mirawati Hertaliyana, Junita Ayu Hevi Mifta Kumalasari HI, Marsilia Rosa Sinensis Hidajah Rachmawati Ichsan, Burhanudin Ida Maesaroh Ida Maesaroh, Ida Ika Gilar Hapsari Ika Gilar Hapsari, Ika Gilar Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa Karimah, Izqi Keisya, Aulita Khairunnisa, Shafira khusnul khotimah Khusnul Khotimah Kurnia Eryani Kusumastuti, Lina Ayu Laila Dzafira Laila Nur Hekmah Lilla Prapdhani Agni Hajma Lina Ayu Kusumastuti Listiana Masyita Dewi Mahardika Putri Bestari Malik, Muhammad Ihsan Mariska Sri Harlianti Marsilia Rosa Sinensis HI Marsya, Vitania Marwiani Arum Marwiani Arum, Marwiani Maryati Maryati Masniar Fidinillah Maulana, Fahmi Alief Mika Tri Kumala Swandari, Mika Tri Kumala Mufida Alfiana Muhammad Da&#039;i Muhayaroh, Miftah Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi, M Musayyaf, Ahmad Farras Muslihah, Sayyidah Nurul Nisa', Faridita khoirun Nungky Asmaraning Wahyono Nungky Asmaraning Wahyono, Nungky Asmaraning Nur Azizah Nuraini, Filla Rizky Nurseptiria, Haliza Arzeti Nurul Mutmainah Oktaviani, Ardalia Rinanda Oktri Viyanti Panji &#039;Utsman Puteri Santika, Aprilia Raafika Studiviani Rachmalia, Fauniza Marwa Rahardian Surya Basusena Rahma Saritri Cahyani Rahman, Anees Ur Rajali, Ahmad Retno Sintowati - Riandini Aisyah Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur Rifaini, Fidhia Nur Rizki Ainun Fitriani Rizky Wiharti, Irda Rochmadina Suci Bestari Roshitasari, Eva Sakinatul Hayati Salsabela Salsabela Salsabila Salsabila, Aulia Shafa Sanjaya, Muhammad Riyanto Sari, Erlinda Novita Saskia, Adinda Tri Prabandari Sava Salsabila Putri Sayyidah Nurul Muslihah Septi Fatmawati Setyo Nurwaini Sikanaa, Arinaa Manaa Studiviani, Raafika Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini Suprapto Suprapto Suryani - Susilo, Rinto Syahputri, Janies Arly Syaifia, Diska Awal Syam, Ricky Aditya Syifa Imelda Tanti Azizah Tanti Azizah Tanti Azizah Sujono Thalia Fiandra Tia Mella Citra Tista Ayu Fortuna Tista Ayu Fortuna Trihatmoko, Fahriza Mei Trisya Nur Pratiwi Tsaniya, Naura Azka Utama, Haya Nabilah Vitania Marsya Wikantyasning, Erindyah R. Yunika Isnanda Pratiwi Zaenab Zaenab Zaenab Zuhroh Tustika Vieda Zullies Ikawati