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Pelaksnaan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Dalam Birokrasi Pada Kasus Pembebasan Tanah Agus Heruanto Hadna
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 2, No 1 (1998): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8496

Abstract

This research has an anxiety of a lot of human right delinquency cases. Some of those delinquents are bureacrats. Therefore, the research question is why bureaucracy commits to human right violations especially in land law-suit cases? Is there any condition that stimulates those violations? And what type of bureacrats who have high or low appreciation for human right? The research takes land law-suit cases because it is one of the biggest human right cases in Indonesia. Theoretically, bureaucrat commits to human right violation because they have bad attitude that is influenced by patrimonialism culture or profit oriented behavior for personal interests. Meanwhile, the structure of bureaucracy that are hierarchical and rigid stimulates bureaucrats to be more responsive to superior than community. The research has found that there are four conditions making bureaucrats ignore human right value. Those conditions are: emphasis on economic growth, lack of human resources capacity, profit takers, and ambiguity of land constitutions. The research has also found four types of bureaucrats who are categorized based on bureaucrats orientations to development and constitutions. They are: an adventurer type, a bureacrat who commits to human right violation on either political, economic, and culture aspects; an authocratic type, a bureaucrat who commits to human right violation on political and economic aspects; an developer type, a bureaucrat who commits to human right violation on political aspects; and, a humane type, a bureaucrat who gives high appreciation for human right values.
Human Trafficking: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda Andre Edwin Johannes; Bevaola Kusumasari; Agus Heruanto Hadna; Nunuk Dwi Retnandari
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 27, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.84709

Abstract

This study aims to examine the topic of human trafficking (HT) to outline the definition and typology of HT, stages of HT, research themes, and future research directions in HT studies. This study used a systematic literature method to analyze 229 articles from the social sciences category from the Scopus database. This study found that the definition of HT is complex. Thus, to define HT, scholars need to be specific about the context, characteristics, and typology of trafficking. There are many internal and external factors in mobilizing the victim's choice of victim's immigration into this crime's vortex. Hence, policymakers need to know the critical issues of victim preference in the HT stage. Ultimately, there are three primary themes in the HT topic. They are: (1) developing models and strategies for dealing with more effective ways to combat HT around the world, (2) exploring and further comprehending the social and cultural factors underlying HT in different regions, and (3) capacity-building countries and implementation of more effective policies to protect and assist trafficking victims. Our integrative literature review may be the most recent study to provide detailed information about each research stream of HT literature in the social sciences discipline. The results of our review are limited to HT publications in the social sciences field, which stemmed from Scopus.
Digital Transformation in Public Sector: Case Study on Licensing Services to Start a Business in Pekalongan City Satria Aji Imawan; Muhammad Syafiq; Sofiyah; Agus Heruanto Hadna; Achmad Djunaedi
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v6i2.173

Abstract

This study had two formulated objectives. First, this study wanted to evaluate the achievements of the digital transformation process in licensing services to start a business in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia. Second, this study also expected to identify the factors that influenced the achievement of the digital transformation process in licensing services to start a business in Pekalongan City. This study used qualitative approach to answer the problem formulation through a case study. Data and information were analyzed using chronological time series analysis techniques. The informants of this research were selected through the snowball method. The results of data and information analysis showed that Pekalongan City was at the e-government stage. Three reasons that justified that the achievement was not at the digital government stage. First, users or citizens had not voiced demand in the digital transformation process. Second, the transformation of internal work processes had not yet taken place. Third, there had not been a shared database sharing process between related agencies either within the Pekalongan City government environment or with central government agencies. The analysis also showed that five factors that influenced the process of digital transformation in licensing services to start a business in Pekalongan City, those were: strategic factors, digital cultural factors, leadership factors, human resource capacity factors, and the role factor of central government organizations.
Group of Community-Based Tourism Awareness (Pokdarwis) Strategies in Addressing Conflicts in Utilization and Conservation of the Environment Sulistyo, Ari; Rijanta, R.; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Giyarsih, Sri Rum
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 50, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v50i2.44799

Abstract

The use of natural resources is very prone to conflict because of the friction between economic motives (utility) and conservation motives (protection). This potential conflict also occurs in the use of Mount Sewu UNESCO Global Geopark where the main development is through the tourism sector. This research aims to find out the strategies of the people who are members of the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) in dealing with potential conflicts over use and environmental conservation in the Gunung Sewu UNESCO Global Geopark area. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. The locations of this research are in Gunungkidul Regency, namely the Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano Geosite, the Pindul Cave Geosite, and the Siung Beach Geosite. This area was chosen as a representation of 2 (two) other districts in the Gunung Sewu UNESCO Global Geopark area, namely Wonogiri District and Pacitan District. In this research, researchers used participatory observation where data was collected through observation and sensing where the observer or researcher was truly involved in the respondent's daily life. The results of this research show that there is physical and non-physical damage as a result of the use of geoparks in the tourism sector. Physical damage includes damage to karst rocks, soil erosion, damage to vegetation, decreased water absorption capacity, pollution of rivers and seas, and vandalism. While non-physical damage includes economic inequality and social conflict. As a response to this damage, Pokdarwis adopted strategies and policies, including holding environmental cleanup work, building tourist attractions with environmentally friendly materials, installing signs calling for environmental cleanliness, limiting the number of tourist operators, managing waste in an integrated manner, building alternative tourist attractions, and forbid investors from entering. Based on a literature review, these strategies are classified as grassroots innovations. This research also strengthens the theory that community participation or empowerment is one of the best strategies in dealing with conflicts over environmental use and conservation.
Why do greater forest tenure rights not enthuse local communities? An early observation on the new community forestry scheme in state forests in Indonesia Ragandhi, Arsad; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Setiadi, Setiadi; Maryudi, Ahmad
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i1.11723

Abstract

The Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry recently issued a 35-year permit-based social forestry, called Izin Pemanfaatan Hutan Perhutanan Sosial (IPHPS), which was implemented in forestlands managed by the State Forest Corporation (SFC). IPHPS is a unique scheme because social forestry permits were previously granted on forestland unencumbered with rights. It provides more secure tenure rights (long-term permits), greater decision-making authority, and improved profit-sharing arrangements compared with the SFC’s co-management model. However, IPHPS has not attracted widespread interest from local communities. This paper aims to identify and to analyse factors that explain local communities’ low interest in the policy. Results show that local communities have not been attracted by the scheme because it requires them to undertake substantial investments in reforestation and make several payments to the government beyond their means. This paper highlights the specific challenges related to access mechanisms and benefits to local communities from the granted rights. Lastly, local communities were prone to manipulative persuasion by the SFC to continue the co-management model.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Reducing Turnover Intentions Among Millennial Employees Soegiarto, Jimmy; Darwin, Muhadjir; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Junarsin, Eddy; Pelawi, Rizky Yusviento
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v6i2.254

Abstract

This study investigates Millennials' job expectations concerning company attributes and how these expectations relate to job satisfaction and organizational commitment. PLS-SEM analysis indicates that management support, rewards/reinforcement, work discretion, and resources are aspects of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) that correspond to the job expectations of Millennials within organizations. Our finding corroborates the idea that job satisfaction plays a focal role in crafting employee retention strategies by indicating that job satisfaction partially mediates the connection between Millennials' expectations and organizational commitment. This finding suggests that Millennials more likely to evaluate their job satisfaction before decide to stay with or leave the organization.
Innovation on Development Minimum Essential Forces Policy of the Indonesia Armed Forces Sudarminto, Heru; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Darwin, Muhadjir; Kutanegara, Pande Made
INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): INFLUENCE: International Journal of Science Review
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/influencejournal.v6i3.264

Abstract

Policy on military posture development is a vital element of defense forces policy, which contains of national commitment to allocate all resources to build military strength and capabilities. Every country has unique military posture development policy, which is differ one to other due to its perception of threats and strive for its nation’s interests. Indonesia enacted the policy of minimum essential forces (KPM TNI) of Indonesia armed forces to safeguarding the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Indonesia. The KPM TNI is targeting to have capabilities to handle two trouble spots at the same time caused by invasion of foreign armed forces or domestic rebellion. The KPM TNI policy has started in 2010 and should be finish in 2024. But, after two decades of its implementation the progress of the KPM TNI policy is fall behind schedule. For that reason, this research is aimed to find out the main factors that hampers the progress of the KPM TNI Policy. By doing it, hopefully able to recommend the best alternative to expedite the KPM TNI Policy to achieve the target within remaining time.
Human Trafficking: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda Johannes, Andre Edwin; Kusumasari, Bevaola; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Retnandari, Nunuk Dwi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 27, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.84709

Abstract

This study aims to examine the topic of human trafficking (HT) to outline the definition and typology of HT, stages of HT, research themes, and future research directions in HT studies. This study used a systematic literature method to analyze 229 articles from the social sciences category from the Scopus database. This study found that the definition of HT is complex. Thus, to define HT, scholars need to be specific about the context, characteristics, and typology of trafficking. There are many internal and external factors in mobilizing the victim's choice of victim's immigration into this crime's vortex. Hence, policymakers need to know the critical issues of victim preference in the HT stage. Ultimately, there are three primary themes in the HT topic. They are: (1) developing models and strategies for dealing with more effective ways to combat HT around the world, (2) exploring and further comprehending the social and cultural factors underlying HT in different regions, and (3) capacity-building countries and implementation of more effective policies to protect and assist trafficking victims. Our integrative literature review may be the most recent study to provide detailed information about each research stream of HT literature in the social sciences discipline. The results of our review are limited to HT publications in the social sciences field, which stemmed from Scopus.
Halal Tourism: A Critical Review of the Development and Implementation Adinda, Zachlul; Kusumasari, Bevaola; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Susanto, Nurhadi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.90194

Abstract

This research aims to comprehend the development of halal tourism by systematically reviewing articles on halal tourism using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and qualitative approach. This study explores the topic of halal tourism with the objective of complementing various previous research endeavors. This study reviewed 119 articles using the keywords “halal tourism” and “Muslim-friendly tourism” within the Scopus database. This study revealed four main research streams in halal tourism literature: the definition, concept, opportunities, and implementation of halal tourism. The theoretical contributions of this study include clarifying the concept and definition of halal tourism, classifying research streams in halal tourism, and offering directions for future research through various research questions. The limitations of this study are primarily attributed to the use of the Scopus database as the primary and sole source of data and the limited scope of keywords employed. 
Halal Tourism: A Critical Review of the Development and Implementation Adinda, Zachlul; Kusumasari, Bevaola; Hadna, Agus Heruanto; Susanto, Nurhadi
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.90194

Abstract

This research aims to comprehend the development of halal tourism by systematically reviewing articles on halal tourism using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and qualitative approach. This study explores the topic of halal tourism with the objective of complementing various previous research endeavors. This study reviewed 119 articles using the keywords “halal tourism” and “Muslim-friendly tourism” within the Scopus database. This study revealed four main research streams in halal tourism literature: the definition, concept, opportunities, and implementation of halal tourism. The theoretical contributions of this study include clarifying the concept and definition of halal tourism, classifying research streams in halal tourism, and offering directions for future research through various research questions. The limitations of this study are primarily attributed to the use of the Scopus database as the primary and sole source of data and the limited scope of keywords employed. 
Co-Authors Achmad Djunaedi Adinda, Zachlul Agus Joko Pitoyo Ahmad Maryudi Ahmad Maryudi Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra Alfareza Firdaus Amirullah Setya Hardi Andre Edwin Johannes Anta Ibnul Falah Anta Ibnul Falah Arief Cahyo Widodo Armaidy Armawi Asmarawati Handoyo Bachtiar Dwi Kurniawan, Bachtiar Dwi Bevaola Kusumasari Cahyo Seftyono Cahyo Seftyono Darwin, Muhadjir Muhammad devrizon, devrizon Dewi H. Susilastuti Dewi Haryani Susilastuti Djokosantoso Moeljono Eddy Junarsin Fajar Iswahyudi Fajar Iswahyudi Hakimul Ikhwan Handoyo, Asmarawati Hassanudin Heri Wiranto Indrayanti, Indrayanti Irwan Abdullah Iwan Tanjung Sutarna Johannes, Andre Edwin Katarina Sri Nenggih Wahyuni Kurniawati, Nawang Mohammad Uswanas Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Darwin Muhadjir Muhammad Darwin Muhadjir Muhammad Darwin Muhamad Saleh Muhammad Syafiq Muhammad Zaenuddin Nasrulhaq Nasrulhaq Novie Panda Citra Nunuk Dwi Retnandari Nunuk Dwi Retnandari, Nunuk Dwi Pande Made Kutanegara Pande Made Kutanegara Pelawi, Rizky Yusviento Perdie Midel Yoseph Purwo Santoso R. Dwi Tjahjo Harsono R. Rijanta Ragandhi, Arsad RATMINTO, RATMINTO Regina Tety Marry Reza Fadly Adhitya Ridhwan Adhikersa Rizal Mutaqin Rohdhiana Sumariati Said Muhammad Al Khalidi Samsubar Saleh Satria Aji Imawan Satryadin, Maulana Arba’ Setiadi Setiadi Setyawan, Imanda Soegiarto, Jimmy Sofiyah Sri Rum Giyarsih Subando Agus Margono Sudarminto, Heru Sukamdi Sulistyo, Ari Sumariati, Rohdhiana Susanto, Nurhadi Susilastuti, Dewi H. Syarief Syah Banjar Tonda Priyanto Umi Listyaningsih Wahyudi Kumorotomo Wahyudi Kumorotomo Wahyudi Kumorotomo Wardhana, Tommy Andri Yeremias T. Keban Yodi Mahendradhata Yuni Hastuti