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GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO OBESITAS PADA WARGA BINAAN (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Wanita Kota Semarang) Silfiya Silfiya; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.73 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14275

Abstract

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat tissue. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The anthropometry is measured with Global Physical Activity Questionnares (GPAQ), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Data analysis using chi square test. Sample in this study amounted 100 persons.The results showthere arenumber of parity, contraception using, a history of smoking, a history of alcohol consumption,physical activity,frecuency of snack consumption,and family support. Suggestions which are given to inmates such as control the weight with limiting the consumption of snack also consume more healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. Besides for correctional institution education and nutrition health check-up regularly.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI (Studi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Essential di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Realita Nurhanani; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.4 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i1.25932

Abstract

Compliance is the patient's behavior by following the doctor's advice in carrying out the therapy process. In 2017, the Bandarharjo Public Health Center is highest number of cases of hypertension were 7.935 cases with 28% treatment coverage. It has not known for certain the individual and social factors which are the main predictors of the low coverage of treatment at the Bandarharjo Health Center so that research needs to be done. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the level of adherence to take antihypertensive drug in patients with essential hypertension in the working area of the Bandarharjo Public Health Center in Semarang. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with cross sectional study design with 148 research subjects. Bivariate results using chi-square test with a significance level of 5% stated age (p= 0.007), employment status (p= 0.040), level of knowledge of taking antihypertensive drug (p value= 0.001), level of health workers support (p= 0,000) associated to the level of adherence to take antihypertensive drug. It was concluded that age, occupational status, level of knowledge to take antihypertensive drug, level of health workers support, and hypertension control practices were related to levels of adherence to take antihypertensive drug. Advise given are to health workers to modify information provided to patients, other researchers to measure more deeply the other factors that shape respondents' perceptions of antihypertensive drug consumption.
GAMBARAN SKOR KARIES MENURUT STATUS KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS BAYAT KABUPATEN KLATEN Anisah Nur Aini; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.31 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22019

Abstract

Increasing the incidence of dental caries is a health problem in Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2013, caries patients in the women group (70.7%) were higher than the men group (64.8%). Pregnancy is one cause of high dental caries in the group of women. This is caused by physiological and hormonal changes during pregnancy. The prevalence of dental caries in pregnant women in developing countries as much as 60-87%. The purpose of this research to describe differences in a score caries between nonpregnant women and pregnant women at the Bayat Health Center. This research is descriptive research with Cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all women who examined the teeth and mouth in April 2018 with the age of 20-35 years. The sample is taken as many as 50 pregnant women and 50 non-pregnant women was selected based on the consecutive sampling method. Assessment of dental caries using DMF-T index. Data analysis using frequency distribution and Crosstab. The results showed that non-pregnant women had decay teeth (56%) more than non-pregnant women. Pregnant women have missing teeth (18%) more than non-pregnant women. However, pregnant women have a filling tooth (36%) more than non-pregnant women. Pregnant women have higher dental caries more than non-pregnant women (20%). The advice that can be given to pregnant women is expected by pregnant women to keep more dental hygiene and mouth by reducing sweet foods and more often to clean teeth.
KUALITAS HIDUP BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PASCA STROKE (Studi di RSUD Tugurejo Kota Semarang) Ulfa Bariroh; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.24 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14276

Abstract

Stroke is the leading cause of functional disorder that can affect the patient's life in various aspects (physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, and social). The level of physical and mental disability in patients with post-stroke can affect the quality of life of patients. In this study aims to describe the post-stroke patient quality of life based on the characteristics. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The sample is 100, by using simple random sampling technique. This research uses descriptive data analysis results showed that the poor quality of life more in respondents older than 55 years (67.7%), male sex (52.1%), did not attend school (100%), not work (58.5%), had income below the minimum wage (56.6%), not having a partner (78.8%) and various non-hemorrhagic stroke (52.6%). post-stroke patients are advised to read a lot about stroke and stroke a lot to find out about other than that for post-stroke patients who have a spouse is expected to continue to provide support.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN GINGIVITIS PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (STUDI KASUS PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C DI KOTA SEMARANG) Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.933 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14122

Abstract

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingival tissues with redness, enlargement of gingival tissue, and bleeding because of dental plaque accumulation and calculus in supra-gingiva and sub-gingiva. Intellectual development disorder children can get gingivitis. The aim of this research is to describe prevalence of gingivitis in intellectual development disorder children. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach and take 123 children as the sample using total sampling. The index of gingiva is collected during the research. From 101 respondents, 73.3% children have gingivitis. The advice given to parents is to help their children during tooth brushing, to school and department of health are doing an education of preventing gingivitis and practice brushing teeth with correct technique.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA (15-30 TAHUN) DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL KOTA SEMARANG Wahyu Estining Tyas; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.464 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14279

Abstract

Periodontal diseases are mainly the results of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. The prevalence of periodontal disease in the world is more than 82% in young people and more than 50% in adults. The purpose of this study to describe the prevalency periodontal disease in young people (15-30 years). This study was an analytic with cross sectional design. This study is conducted in Srondol Primary Health Center Semarang in June-July 2016. Thereby, the study uses analytic research with cross sectional design conducted in Srondol Primary Health Center Semarang in June-July 2016. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling. Out of the 95 respondents, the study found 45,3% respondents are with periodontal disease. The advice given is to improve education through demonstration and practice about dental and oral disease prevention, especially the quality of the toothbrush in small groups in community organizations.
HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI, STATUS INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PEGAWAI (Studi Pada Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kabupaten Semarang) Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin; Ari Udijono; Sri Yuliawati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.223 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29675

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Physical fitness is the main capital needed for one's work productivity, especially for employees of the state civil servants (ASN). Judging from the number of ASN jobs carried out every day, good work productivity is needed in serving the needs of the community. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemography, body mass index status and level of physical activity with physical fitness for ASN employees in Semarang Regency. This research was conducted using quantitative observational research methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 82 respondents using the total sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire containing questions about the characteristics of the respondents, level of physical activity and frequency of physical exercise. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis and the results showed a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.006), gender (p-value = 0.025), body mass index status (p-value < 0.001), level of activity. physical training (p-value < 0.001) and frequency of physical exercise (p-value < 0.001) with physical fitness for ASN employees.
SURVEI BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KABUPATEN REMBANG (STUDI PADA SUKARELAWAN) Putri Septyarini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.911 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11341

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The prevalence of non-communicable disease in Rembang regency was increase 2,21% (2010), 2,40% (2011), and 2,48% (2012). The prevention of non-communicable disease should be focused on its risk factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted to obtain the major risk factors of non-communicable disease in Rembang regency. Samples were taken using the technique of multi-stage similar to a previous study in 2010. A total of 384 men aged 25-64 years stratified by place (8 coastal and 40 non-coastal region) were selected. Data risk factors of non-communicable disease were adopted by using The WHO Stepwise Approach. The result showed the majority of the respondents aged 35-44 years (43,49%), completed junior high school (33,33%), with income below the minimum wage (44,71%) and unpaid work (41,67%). The prevalence of smoking was 72,40%, hypertension 15,36%, obesity 1,56%, and overweight 18,75%. While the prevalence of hyperglycemia was 20,31%. Prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors increased with age. Based on this research high burden of non-communicable disease risk factors in Rembang regency was increased, comparable to the previous study in Rembang regency 2010. Health promotion about healthy life style was needed to be improved as a first step to prevention.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ORANG DEWASA USIA 20-39 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN DADAPSARI, KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA, KOTA SEMARANG Ziyaan Azdzahiy Bebe; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.182 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19894

Abstract

Caries is a disease of dental hard tissue, enamel, dentine and cementum, caused by the activity of microorganism in carbohydrate that can be fermented. Based on data from DKK Semarang in 2014-2016, the highest dental caries prevalence belong to 20-44 age group. Calculus incidence reached largest increase and continue at the age 30 years and increases by age. The population in this study is 138 with sample size 103.The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors of dental caries among adults 20-39 years old. The type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional study design. Dependent variable is dental caries and independent variables are oral hygiene, teeth, pH saliva, score, component of glucose consumption, and toothbrushing practice. Collecting data with index (plaque, oral hygiene, pH saliva), observation, and interview. Data analysis using chi square test. The result of bivariate analysis showed that teeth (p=0.016, POR=5.6), pH saliva (p= 0.015, POR=4.0), plaque (p= 0.038, POR=3.4), and consumption component glucose (p=0.011, POR=7.1) are a risk factor . While, oral hygiene (p = 0.078, POR= 3.3) and tooth brushing practice (p = 0.684, POR = 2.3) are not a risk factor for dental caries. It is recommended adults do the correct steps of tooth brushing (movement of toothbrushes rotating and up-down positioning 45°, duration 2-3 minutes, eight-fold per-septan, and brushing teeth after consumpt glucose), toothbrush <15 minutes after eating, and consumpt cariostatic and anticariogenic foods.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR INTERNAL KETIDAKPATUHAN PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Ajeng Sri Pujasari; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.261 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12098

Abstract

Non-compliance is cause of treatment failure. Non-compliance treatment often occurs in patients with chronic diseases for example hypertension. Hypertension is defined as raised systolic or diastolic blood pressure more than 140/90 mmHg. Adherence treatment of hypertension assessed on pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. Internal factors affecting adherence to treatment include age, sex, level of education, employment, knowledge, duration of sufering, duration of treatment, number of antihypertensive drugs taken, and side effects of drugs. This research aim to know internal factors related with Non-compliance in the treatment of hypertensive patients.This research was observational-analytic with cross-sectional approach. Samples were 128 samples chosed with consecutive sampling. Instrument research was questionnaire. Data was analysed with chi-square for bivariate analysis dan regression logistic for multivariat analysis with 95% CI. Bivariate analysis there were not significant association between age (p=0,811), sex (p=0,396), employment (p=0,248), duration of sufering (p=0,081), number of antihypertensive drugs taken (p=0,467) dan and side effects of drugs (p=0,182), but there were significant association between level of education (p= <0,0001), knowledge (p= < 0,0001; 95% CI=24,21-307,10; POR=86,2) and duration of treatment (p=0,003). Multivariate analysis there were significant association between knowledge (p= < 0,0001) dan duration of treatment (p=0,025; 95% CI=0,04-0,81; POR=0,2). We conclude that significant association between knowledge and duration of treatment with non-compliance in the treatment of hypertensive patients. Suggestions for the officer can increase patient knowledge and treatment of hypertension-related diseases that the patient can undergo treatment for a long period even a lifetime.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afra Nabila Ansar Agus Suwandono Agus Suwandono Ajeng Sri Pujasari Alamsyah, Dedi Aminuyati Anggit Vikasari Ani Margawati Anies Anies Anies Anies Anisah Nur Aini Annisa Bekti Rohmatus Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Ari Suwondo Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ariawan Soejoenoes Arie Wuryanto Arnandy, Didiet Arnandy, Didiet Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti Asmuruf, Mersy Marselina Astri Aditya Atik Mawarni Atmaningtyas, Linggar Ausy Hawais Monasel Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Binti Sabrina Budi Palarto Cherinita Hamida Christanto Ismu Priyo Boka Wayeni Czeresna Heriawan Soejono Diah Ajeng Pratiwi Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dwi Sutiningsih Edwin Sanjaya Eka Oktaviarini Erent Ersantika Sari, Erent Ersantika Fajar Istiqomah Fany Fanana Mahdia Farid Agushybana Firdianita Nuria Orbanida Flora Theodora Parapat Forman Novindo Sidjabat Gasem, Muhammad Hussein Handayani, Sri Hanifah Ardiani Hasriyani Hasriyani Hikmah, Kholisotul Ietje Nazaruddin Ignatius Riwanto, Ignatius Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin Irayanti, Irayanti Jaleha, Jaleha Julia Pertiwi, Julia K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Kumalasari Kumalasari Kurniawan, Wahyu Budi Adi Kurniawan, Wahyu Budi Adi Lintang Dian Saaraswati Lintang Dian Saraswati Lukmono, Djoko Tri Hadi M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Maria Mexitalia Maria Ulfah Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Mohammad Arie Wurjanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muh, Fauzi Mulyati, Muji Mupangati, Yudo Murti Nabila Rizkika, Nabila Nanang Qosim Nissa Kusariana Norra Hendarni Wijaya Nur Faizah Nur Fitriah Nur Solichah Permatasari, Afina - Prakosa, Anugerah Syaifullah Prakosa, Anugerah Syaifullah Putri Septyarini Rahayu, Khasanah Budi Raras Sekti Pudyasari Realita Nurhanani Resna Meiwarnis Retno Hestiningsih Rina Rina Rindi Maylia Faramita Sabilla Ananda Aulia Safira, Rahma Selvy Soejono Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy Silfiya Silfiya Sri Widuri R.U. Jatiputri Sri Widuri Retnoningrum Utami Jatiputri Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Stanislaus Kristiyanto Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo Adisaputro Setyawan Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Suryani, Norma Dewi Suyatno Suyatno Syamsulhuda BM T.M. Rafsanjani Tjahjono Kuntjoro Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Tony Soebijono Trihadi Lukmono, Djoko Ulfa Bariroh Ulfa Nur Azizah Via Diarisma Anggarika Vrishelli Setiadi Putri Wahid Marlisa Wahyu Estining Tyas Wahyuni Christiany Br Sinaga Wahyuningtyas, Nunuk Widjanarko, Bagus Widjarnarko, Bagoes Woeryanto, Moh Arie Yohanes Oktavianus Dolu Yohanes Oktavianus Dolu Yuliani Setyaningsih Yundri Yundri Yundri Yundri Zahroh Shaluhiyah Ziyaan Azdzahiy Bebe