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All Journal SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains Jurnal Neo Societal EMPATI : JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Sosio e-kons NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology Journal of Advanced Guidance and Counseling Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa) Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Psikologi GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Journal of Mental Health and Social Rehabilitation Anayasa Toplama Indonesian Journal of Community Services Law Journal ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Society Masyarakat Berkarya: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Perubahan Sosial Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Khazanah Sosial
Muhammad Ali Equatora
Department Of Community Guidance, Polikteknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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DEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDREN Aisyah, Aisyah; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

The coaching process at the Special Development Institution for Children actually aims to rebuild their character and behaviour to be in line with positive social values. However, behind this hope, it is still common to find fostered children who show low prosocial behaviour such as lack of concern, empathy, and desire to help others. This study uses the R&D (research and development) research method which is useful in developing a learning model in the form of a group guidance programme with a peer group approach for foster children. This study uses a qualitative approach method to explore and understand the meaning related to social problems that occur in groups of children. Based on the results of the research there are five children out of forty children who have low prosocial behaviour in LPKA Pekanbaru. They come from a family background that has complex problems and a poor social environment. The development of the peer group guidance model was carried out by providing intervention to them with a series of activities that had been arranged in several sessions so that the percentage level of prosocial behaviour from the pre-test results which was originally an average of 66.8% to 90% which means that the intervention provides a significant increase in children's prosocial behaviour by 23.2%. Peer group counselling provides opportunities for children to learn through observation and direct experience within the group. In addition to behavioural changes, the group guidance also had an impact on children's attitudes towards others. It is concluded that the peer group guidance model to build the prosocial behaviour of assisted children meets the criteria and is effective so it is feasible to use. The developed model can be used by counsellors to build the prosocial behaviour of foster children through the implementation of group guidance with a peer approach. Keywords: Group Guidance Model; Peer Group; Prosocial Behaviour; Assisted Children
MOTIVATION OF FOSTER CHILDREN IN PARTICIPATING IN LEARNING AT LPKA KUTOARJO Suryaningtyas, Nugraheni; Tando, Cahyoko Edi; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study aims to analyze the motivation of foster children in participating in learning at LPKA Kutoarjo. The success of schooling is significantly impacted by students' motivation to study, particularly those who are receiving coaching. Data for this study was gathered through interviews using descriptive qualitative approaches. Foster children, LPKA officers, and PKBM "Tunas Mekar" tutors made up the research informants. The findings demonstrated that foster children's motivation is impacted by both external and internal elements, including the learning environment and tutor assistance, as well as internal factors like the desire to grow as individuals and create a better future. However, barriers like inadequate educational resources and a lack of family support have an impact on kids' motivation to learn. This study sheds light on the crucial role that educational coaching plays in LPKA and recommends enhancing Keywords: Learning Motivation; Fostered children; Education Coaching
SOCIAL GUIDANCE FOR DRUG CLIENTS WITH A COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN MANGGUL VILLAGE Andini, Ahlamia; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of social guidance for drug clients using a community development approach in Manggul Village, Lahat. Given the high rate of drug abuse in the community, this approach is expected to create an environment that supports the process of rehabilitation and social reintegration for clients. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis related to the social guidance program that has been implemented. This study also found that collaboration between the community and community leaders is critical in creating a sustainable program. With strong support from various parties, this program reduces the stigma against drug users and provides better access for clients to get the help they need. In addition, more systematic monitoring and evaluation need to be carried out to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the program. Through the development and implementation of the right strategy, it is hoped that this program can have a greater impact in overcoming the problem of drug abuse in Manggul Village and become a model for other areas. The results of the study indicated that the community development approach has succeeded in increasing public awareness of the dangers of narcotics and the importance of support for clients. In addition, social guidance carried out through group therapy and individual counseling has proven effective in helping clients overcome personal and emotional problems related to drug abuse. Keywords: Social Guidance; Narcotics Clients; Community Development; Manggul Village
SOCIAL GUIDANCE FOR GROUPS OF DRUG ADDICT CLIENTS USING BEHAVIORAL THEORY AT THE CLASS II PEKALONGAN CORRECTIONAL CENTER Pamungkas, Andika Putra; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Basically, drugs have three characteristics which can then influence users in terms of consuming drugs where a person will be reminded and will be more influenced by the tendency to consume drugs further, namely related to tolerance where the more a person becomes one with the presence of drugs where in the end the dose of users are so high that they will be influenced by tendencies. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of social guidance for drug addict client groups using behavioral theory at the Pekalongan Class II Correctional Center. In this research, the research design used is a case study. A case study is a research design in which many areas related to evaluation are found in the research, where the research develops a more in-depth analysis related to cases of program events, process activities. The results and discussion of this research are based on behavioristic theory and group social guidance, namely the Implementation of Group Social Guidance for Drug Addict Clients Using Behavioral Theory at the Class II Pekalongan Correctional Center, a program that has been implemented to fulfill clients' rights to receive guidance after serving a criminal term. Social Guidance for Groups of Drug Addict Clients Using Behavioral Theory is a form of guidance in the Class II Pekalongan Bapas where the result of this guidance is that it can reduce addiction and recidivism rates in the Pekalongan Class II Bapas itself. The usual program is community-based group guidance. Keywords: Narcotics; Prisons; Correctional Clients; Guidance
CREATIVE ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF “RED GINGER” IN ADDICT PRISONERS Setiawan, Helmi Budi; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Drug abuse is a phenomenon that often occurs in Indonesia, one of which is the case of drug abuse crimes which makes many people have to deal with the laws in Indonesia. In this research, the research design used is a case study. The results of the study are Empowerment for prisoners, especially addict prisoners, which is carried out at the Gunung Sindur class IIA Narcotics Prison in addition to improving the skills of prisoners can also provide a form of productive activity for addict prisoners so that they can slowly escape drug dependence with obstacles in its implementation, such as the condition of the production room, the ability of prisoners to participate in empowerment, technology that is still manual and there is still a sense of addiction to prisoners. The proposed coaching program is based on the obstacles of the previous program, so the researchers propose a program called the Community-Based Drug Rehabilitation Program through collaboration with the Bogor Regency Social Service at the Gunung Sindur Class IIA Narcotics Prison. Keywords: Prisoners; Narcotics; Empowerment; Development
SOCIAL REHABILITATION MODEL FOR ADDICT PRISONERS WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY APPROACH Rahmadila, Hanifah; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Efforts to eradicate narcotics in Indonesia do not only depend on strict legal regulations against narcotics dealers and dealers, but also involve recovery strategies for addicts, abusers, and victims of narcotics abuse through the implementation of rehabilitation programs. Cooperation between Correctional Institutions and various related agencies, including health institutions and social institutions, is strengthened to design a comprehensive approach. The author uses a descriptive qualitative research design. The results of this research are the implementation of a social rehabilitation model for addicted convicts using a CBT approach in the Class IIA Palembang Women's Prison, a program that has been implemented to fulfill prisoners' rights to receive rehabilitation while serving their criminal term. Drug rehabilitation using the CBT approach is one form of rehabilitation in the Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison where the results of this rehabilitation can reduce addiction and recidivism rates in the Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison itself. Keywords: Narcotics; Cognitive Behavior Therapy; Correctional Institutions; Rehabilitation
THE PRACTICE OF GROUP THERAPY FOR HIGH-RISK PRISONERS AS AN EFFORT TO BUILD SELF-ADJUSTMENT Rahman, Anthony Putra Aditya; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the practice of group therapy for high-risk prisoners in building self-adjustment at the Banjarmasin Class IIA Correctional Institution. The method used was a case study, where data was obtained through observation and interviews with prisoners and prison officers. The results showed that group therapy is effective in helping prisoners overcome internal conflicts, increase social support, and strengthen relationships between prisoners. The active participation of prisoners in therapy sessions is an important indicator in their adjustment process. In addition, a conducive prison environment and support from officers also contributed to the success of the therapy. In conclusion, the practice of group therapy not only supports prisoners' self-adjustment but also encourages the development of positive social relationships, making it important to be implemented sustainably in rehabilitation programs in correctional institutions. Keywords: Therapeutic Practice; Prisoners; Self Adjusment
THE ROLE OF THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCE IN COUNSELLING GUIDANCE FOR CHILDREN WITH SEXUAL VIOLENCE CASES IN THE SPECIAL INSTITUTION FOR CHILDREN CLASS II SUNGAI RAYA Adela, Shisilia; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study aims to identify the role of the therapeutic alliance in counseling for juvenile offenders involved in sexual violence at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Class II Sungai Raya. The focus of this research is to understand how the therapeutic alliance can encourage openness among juvenile offenders, identify psychological barriers affecting their engagement in counseling, and assess its impact on the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations with four juvenile offenders and counselors involved in the counseling program at LPKA. The results show that a strong therapeutic alliance, built through emotional bonding, goal agreement, and collaboration in counseling tasks, plays a significant role in increasing the engagement of juvenile offenders in the counseling process. However, barriers such as feelings of shame, fear of judgment, and the limited number of counselors affect the quality of counseling. Keywords: Therapeutic Alliance; Counseling; Rehabilitation
Praktik Pemberdayaan Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Sebagai Upaya Membangun Jaringan Sosial di Daerah Rawan Kriminalitas: Studi Kasus Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Semarang Pamungkas, Irfan Adi; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i5.3427

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis praktik pemberdayaan organisasi kemasyarakatan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan (Bapas) Kelas I Semarang dalam membangun jaringan sosial di daerah rawan kriminalitas, dengan fokus pada strategi pemberdayaan, peran aktor, serta dinamika hubungan sosial melalui teori ACTORS dan teori jaringan sosial. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus, didukung wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Bapas Kelas I Semarang membangun jejaring sosial yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan melalui sinergi lintas sektor dengan organisasi kemasyarakatan, LSM, dan aparat daerah. Analisis teori ACTORS mengungkapkan keberhasilan program dipengaruhi oleh kolaborasi, kepercayaan, kompetensi, serta dukungan sumber daya antaraktor. Sementara itu, teori jaringan sosial menegaskan pentingnya ikatan relasi (Relational Ties), peran Dyad dan Triad, serta kekuatan subkelompok dalam memperkuat solidaritas komunitas. Temuan baru penelitian ini adalah adanya model kemitraan berbasis kepercayaan yang mampu memperluas akses rehabilitasi sosial, mengurangi resistensi masyarakat, serta menciptakan pola komunikasi dua arah antara Bapas dan warga lokal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik pemberdayaan Bapas Kelas I Semarang berhasil memperkuat jaringan sosial di daerah rawan kriminalitas melalui pendekatan berbasis komunitas dan kolaborasi multiaktor. Hasil ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan kebijakan rehabilitasi sosial dan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang pemasyarakatan.
Women Farmers as Entrepreneur in the Sebatik-Nunukan Border, North Kalimantan Province Rudiatin, Endang; Rahman, Abdul; Equatora, Muhammad Ali; Sulhan, Sulhan
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v9i3.625

Abstract

Policies in the economic and development sector still place men as the main actors, women only as “task assistants” in economic activities. The women of Liang Bunyu village in West Sebatik District make Seaweed farming a source of household income and become a leading commodity in village economic development. The women in the village bind seaweed farming for the nursery. A job that men are reluctant to do, but the most important part of the production process. This paper discussed how Sebatik women play a crucial role in making seaweed cultivation a household business. It will be an essential input for the local government policy of developing a household business driven by housewives. The research method used was a qualitative description with an ethnographic approach to make participant observations and in-depth interviews are accurate in collecting data and field findings. The research found that Sebatik women had the prospect to be an entrepreneur. It's just that Sebatik's economic development does not necessarily increase women's empowerment. Not many Sebatik women farmers think about selling seaweed as a processed product, which is more economically valuable and profitable. Education and community culture were the main causes, even though kinship and ethnic networks could function as economic capital. Sebatik woman farmers need government support in both policy regulation and practical assistance, especially in entrepreneurial training.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Adela, Shisilia Aditya Ramadhan Heriyanto Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Alfiqri, Syahrun Ali Muhammad Andini, Ahlamia Anggara Dwi Panca Anisa Putri Adji Anwar, Umar Aulia, Qhistina Aulia, Qisthina Az-Zahra, Maulida Azahra, Sasgin Basar, Gigin G. K. Berutu, Jesaya Ananda Biafri, Vivi Sylviani Butar Butar, Herry F Butar Butar, Herry Fernandes Butar-Butar, Herry Fernades Butar-Butar, Herry Fernandez Cahyoko Edi Tando Chethiyar, Saralah Devi Mariamdaran Daniel Lukman Sipahutar Daulah, Krisna Asma Saeful Dilla, Dian Marva Elin Cantika Sari Saragih Eneng Imas Yusmiati Enumbi, Yuprilia Rama Ria Gilang Perdana Gumay, Feby Kurnia Rapanca Gusatar Marza Habibulloh, Ahmad Hamzah, Imadduddin Hamzah, Imaddudin Hamzah, Imaduddin Herry Fernandes Butar Butar Herry Fernandez Butar-Butar Hery Wibowo, Hery Hulir, Tresia Rita Hussain, Syed Muzaffar Igo Ilham Habibi Ilham Dimas Satria Wardani Putra Irawan Hardi Jamil, Muhammad Sarjis Khairun, Afina Afiyati Khalidass, Thivya Kresti, Lorinda Kusuma Aji, Dandi Prasetiyo Lediana Tia Mutiara Mitro Subroto Muhtaram, Rifqi Falih Mutiara Sari, Agnes Roulina Mutiara, Lediana Tia Nailusyarifa, Andin Noviar Napitupulu, Davin Felix Nindiarti Septya Nugraha, Fajar Iman Nugraheni Suryaningtyas Nulhakim, Soni Akhmad Olivia, Naila Radha Pamungkas, Andika Putra Pamungkas, Irfan Adi Pangestu, Aji Singgih Pasaribu, Andre Manuella Pramudya Ananti Prasasti, Ni Made Jyotiara Nandita Pratiwi, Ayu Inka Priyatmono, Budi Putranto, Ardian Rizky putri, syavira desrania Qishtina Aulia Qisthina Aulia Rachim, Hadiyanto Abdul Rachmayanthy, Rachmayanthy Rafi Hafidz Rahmadila, Hanifah Rahman, Anthony Putra Aditya Raja, Ganes a/I Rajagukguk, Binsar Parulian Ramadhan, Rafli Aldira Reki Amaludin Akbal Rhenald Daeng Lommpo Rudiatin, Endang Saeed, Hamid Santoso Tri Raharjo Saputra, Hijrah Saralah Devi Mariamdaran Chethiyar Saralah Devi Mariamdaran Chethiyar Sasgin Azahra Sasgin Azahra Damai Senoputro, Rifqi Murtadho Setiawan, Helmi Budi Setyaningrum, Indriyani Aditya Stevanus Dwi Sulhan Sulhan Suryaningtyas, Nugraheni Syahdila, Arya Syahrial Yuska Tania Qamar Tania Qamar Teuku Zulyadi, Teuku Umar Anwar Viqih Zeni Wardhana Yulita Angraini Zada Aryaguna Zukhruf Krisna