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Journal : Conference Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science

The Ownership Structure in Building Financial Performance using Leverage as A Mediation Variable: Focusing on Manufacturing Companies That Adhere to Sharia Law Aini Umi Nurshalihah; I Imronudin; Muhammad Sholahuddin; W Wiyadi; Sigit Haryanto
Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science 2023: Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Important key factors for a company's financial decisions are leverage and ownership structure. A company can be owned by foreign owners, managerial, and institutional. This study aims to look at the effect of foreign ownership, managerial and institutional on company leverage. This study uses secondary data obtained from sharia-based manufacturing companies, namely financial reports for a period of 5 years (2016-2021). Data includes foreign ownership, managerial, institutional, leverage, and financial performance. SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the data. Regression techniques are used in evaluating the correlation between the selected variables. The analysis also involves figuring out the various correlation coefficients in the model to establish connections. The results of the study are as follows: foreign ownership has a significant positive effect on leverage, managerial ownership has no significant effect on leverage, foreign ownership has a significant positive effect on leverage, leverage has a significant negative effect on financial performance, leverage mediates significantly between foreign ownership variables on financial performance, leverage does not mediate significantly between managerial ownership variables on financial performance, and Leverage mediates significantly between institutional ownership variables on financial performance. The conclusion of this study is that foreign ownership has more influence on leverage when compared to managerial ownership. Leverage mediates foreign and institutional ownership significantly to financial performance.
Co-Authors Abdul Somad, Abdul Achmad Fathoni Achmad Fatoni, Achmad Agus Budi Wahyudi Ahmad Muhibbin Ahmad Muhibbin Ahmad Muhibbin Aini Umi Nurshalihah Ambawani, Cettra Shandilia Latunusa Aryati Prasetyarini Assidiqi, Muadz Atiqa Sabardila Bambang Sumardjoko Budi Murtiyasa Budiyanto, S M. Darsinah Darsinah Darsinah, D Dewi Marfuah Dewi Mariastuti Khasanah Dewi Pertiwi Dyah Kusudaryati Djalal Fuadi Dwi Haryanti Dwi Haryanti, Dwi Dwi Maryani Endang Fauziati Endar Septian Kusumawardhani Esa Nabila Umara Fauzan, Rasyid Fitri Kurniawan Fuadi, Jalal Harsono Harsono Harun Joko Prayitno Imronudin Imronudin Indri Khairunnisa, Hakimah Khasanah, Nurul Uswatun Khoiriah, Umul Fajar Kusuma, Thitha Meista Mulya Kusumaningrum, Hanifah Laily Rahmatika M Mujazin M. Monjurul Islam Malikatul Laila Mansoor, Hafiza Sana Marati, Siti Hamamatul Maryadi Maryadi Masduki Masduki Mauly Halwat Hikmat Mohammed Shamsul Hoque Muhammad Sholahuddin Murfiah Dewi Wulandari Najikhah , Fatikhatun Nanda Ulfa Nasution, Vita Mandalina Noorwandani, Yasinta Arizona Nur Cholidah, Nur Purnomo, Shodiq Rani Setiawaty Retno, Andriani Chondro Rini Fatmawati Ririn Purwani Mardi Lestari Ritantiyo, Toni S M. Budiyanto S Sumayah S Sumayah Sabar Narimo Samiyanto Samiyanto Samiyanto, Samiyanto Sari, Desi Ambar Sartini Sastra, Anita Anugerah Siti Malikah Sofyan Anif Sumayah Sumayah, S Susanti, Irin Dwi Sutama Suyatmini Suyatmini Syafaah, Lathifah Ayu teguh waloyo Teguh Waluyo Thoyibi, Muhammad Titis Setyabudi Toni Ritantiyo Tsuraya, Rifda Ghaitsa W Wiyadi Wahyudi Taufan Santoso Widyasari, Erna Yoanisaputri, Aisadela Yunianto, Aan Zainab Alqudsi