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A Conceptual Paradigm of Al-Nafs in the Tafsirs of Al-Ṭabarī and Al-Rāzī: Tracing Epistemological Shifts in the Classical Exegetical Tradition Malik, Nida Husna Abdul; Anwar, Rosihon; Solehudin, Solehudin; Khairani, Izzah Faizah Siti Rusydati
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v6i1.49632

Abstract

This article examines the concept of al-nafs in classical exegesis through a comparative approach to two great exegetes, namely al-Ṭabarī and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī. By focusing on three key verses, namely QS Yūsuf [12]:53, al-Qiyāmah [75]:2, and al-Fajr [89]:27–30, this study changes the epistemological shift in the construction of the meaning of the human soul from the traditional bayānī approach to a philosophical and psychological approach. Through the methods of text analysis and philosophical hermeneutics, it is found that al-Ṭabarī's exegesis emphasizes the authority of riwāyah and normative meaning, while al-Rāzī integrates rational, spiritual, and Sufi elements in his interpretation. These findings not only demonstrate the rich intellectual heritage of classical exegesis but also open up opportunities for actualizing the concept of al-nafs in the context of Islamic psychology, character education, and modern spirituality. Within a contemporary hermeneutical framework, this article proposes a rereading of exegesis as a space for historical and existential dialogue relevant to the challenges faced by today's Muslim community.
A Hermeneutical Critique of Indonesian Preachers' Interpretations of Quranic Eschatological Verses: An Analysis of Ad-Dakhīl in YouTube Da'wah on the Last Day Nurhasan, Muhamad; Anwar, Rosihon; Yunus, Badruzzaman M.; Solehuddin, Solehuddin
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v9i1.52054

Abstract

This study reviews contemporary Indonesian preachers’ Qur'anic interpretations of end-time events on YouTube, focusing on their quality, validity, and methodology. Using Ibrahim Abdullah Fayed’s Ad-Dakhil criticism approach, it examines how external factors affect interpretive accuracy. Analysis of interpretations by Syaiful Karim, Aam Amiruddin, and Amir Faishol reveals errors from weak Arabic skills, contextual misunderstandings, and subjective readings. The study highlights the need for critical, scientific evaluation standards and interpretive education to ensure responsible and academically sound teachings in the digital era.
Partisipasi Calon Mahasiswa di Luar Jawa dalam Proses Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Tahun 2024 Melalui Jalur Ujian Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri Anwar, Rosihon; Irfan, Mohamad; Nurjaman, Ilham
Khazanah Multidisiplin Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Khazanah Multidisiplin
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kl.v7i1.51040

Abstract

This study discusses prospective students' participation in the 2024 State Islamic Higher Education Entrance Examination (UM-PTKIN), focusing on the geographical distribution of participants from various provinces in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive statistical analysis to identify patterns and disparities in prospective student participation between regions. The results show that provinces on the island of Java, such as East Java, Central Java, and West Java, dominate the number of participants, contributing to almost half of the total UM-PTKIN 2024 participants. Outside of Java, provinces such as South Sulawesi and North Sumatra also recorded fairly high participation rates, indicating a significant contribution from regions with relatively good access to education. Conversely, participation in eastern Indonesia, such as Papua and Papua Pegunungan, remains very low, influenced by limited educational infrastructure and access to technology. To increase participation in disadvantaged regions, this study recommends improving access to educational infrastructure, developing adequate facilities, and providing academic guidance programs and special scholarships for students from areas with low participation. In addition, improving access to information and socialization regarding UM-PTKIN registration procedures is also considered important to reach prospective participants in remote areas. Challenges related to data availability were also identified, and it was recommended that participation data for the past 3-5 years be collected to enable analysis of developments and predictions of future participation. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers to improve equitable access to religious higher education in Indonesia.
Comparison of Classification Models for Predicting Admission Outcomes of Prospective Students with Disabilities Anwar, Rosihon; Irfan, Mohamad; Nurjaman, Ilham
CoreID Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : CV. Generasi Intelektual Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60005/coreid.v4i1.147

Abstract

Students with disabilities are a group that requires special attention in the admission process at universities, especially at State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN). Although inclusive policies have been implemented, challenges in implementation in the field are still quite significant, especially in terms of equal access and the readiness of educational institutions. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of accepting students with disabilities at PTKIN through a machine learning approach to predict the factors that influence selection graduation. The research data consists of 80 prospective students with disabilities who participated in the PTKIN selection, covering variables such as gender, province of origin, previous education, school accreditation, and type of disability. The research process included data cleaning, feature engineering (including categorical encoding and recategorization of disability variables), and data balancing using the SMOTE method. Next, model training was carried out using three main algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and XGBoost, as well as model combination (ensemble voting classifier) for performance comparison. The results show that the SVM (RBF kernel) model provides the best performance with an accuracy of 80% and an F1-score of 0.88 for the “Pass” class. This model outperforms Random Forest and XGBoost, which have an accuracy of 65% each. The most influential factors for graduation are the province of origin, disability category, and previous form of education. These findings indicate that the acceptance of students with disabilities at PTKIN is still influenced by geographical factors and educational background, so affirmative policies need to be directed at expanding access for people with disabilities from certain regions and backgrounds. The machine learning approach has proven to be effective as a tool for analyzing inclusive education policies in the PTKIN environment.
Analisis Unsur Gharar dalam Transaksi Saham Syariah: Antara Spekulasi dan Kepatuhan Etika Pasar Modal Syariah di Indonesia Taufik Darmawansyah, Trisna; Anwar, Rosihon; Najib, Moh; Harya pradyanegara, Arkananta; Aguspriyani, Yani
Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Financial Management
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/makesya.v6i1.3794

Abstract

The Islamic capital market in Indonesia faces challenges due to speculative practices containing elements of Gharar (uncertainty), which contradict the principles of Islamic law. This reduces market stability and undermines public confidence in the Islamic financial system. This study aims to analyze the influence of Gharar in Sharia-compliant stock transactions, assess its ethical impact, and propose regulatory measures to curb detrimental speculative practices. This research adopts a qualitative normative-juridical approach with supporting case analysis to examine Gharar practices in the Islamic capital market., analyzing related regulations, such as DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 80/2011 and POJK No. 15/POJK.04/2015, as well as empirical data on market volatility. The study shows that excessive Gharar contributes to price distortion and market volatility. Mitigating speculative practices requires strengthening corporate governance, information transparency, and law enforcement consistent with Sharia principles.