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A Conceptual Paradigm of Al-Nafs in the Tafsirs of Al-Ṭabarī and Al-Rāzī: Tracing Epistemological Shifts in the Classical Exegetical Tradition Nida Husna Abdul Malik; Rosihon Anwar; Solehudin Solehudin; Izzah Faizah Siti Rusydati Khairani
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v6i1.49632

Abstract

This article examines the concept of al-nafs in classical exegesis through a comparative approach to two great exegetes, namely al-Ṭabarī and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī. By focusing on three key verses, namely QS Yūsuf [12]:53, al-Qiyāmah [75]:2, and al-Fajr [89]:27–30, this study changes the epistemological shift in the construction of the meaning of the human soul from the traditional bayānī approach to a philosophical and psychological approach. Through the methods of text analysis and philosophical hermeneutics, it is found that al-Ṭabarī's exegesis emphasizes the authority of riwāyah and normative meaning, while al-Rāzī integrates rational, spiritual, and Sufi elements in his interpretation. These findings not only demonstrate the rich intellectual heritage of classical exegesis but also open up opportunities for actualizing the concept of al-nafs in the context of Islamic psychology, character education, and modern spirituality. Within a contemporary hermeneutical framework, this article proposes a rereading of exegesis as a space for historical and existential dialogue relevant to the challenges faced by today's Muslim community.
Comparison of Classification Models for Predicting Admission Outcomes of Prospective Students with Disabilities Rosihon Anwar; Mohamad Irfan; Ilham Nurjaman
CoreID Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : CV. Generasi Intelektual Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60005/coreid.v4i1.147

Abstract

Students with disabilities are a group that requires special attention in the admission process at universities, especially at State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN). Although inclusive policies have been implemented, challenges in implementation in the field are still quite significant, especially in terms of equal access and the readiness of educational institutions. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of accepting students with disabilities at PTKIN through a machine learning approach to predict the factors that influence selection graduation. The research data consists of 80 prospective students with disabilities who participated in the PTKIN selection, covering variables such as gender, province of origin, previous education, school accreditation, and type of disability. The research process included data cleaning, feature engineering (including categorical encoding and recategorization of disability variables), and data balancing using the SMOTE method. Next, model training was carried out using three main algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, and XGBoost, as well as model combination (ensemble voting classifier) for performance comparison. The results show that the SVM (RBF kernel) model provides the best performance with an accuracy of 80% and an F1-score of 0.88 for the “Pass” class. This model outperforms Random Forest and XGBoost, which have an accuracy of 65% each. The most influential factors for graduation are the province of origin, disability category, and previous form of education. These findings indicate that the acceptance of students with disabilities at PTKIN is still influenced by geographical factors and educational background, so affirmative policies need to be directed at expanding access for people with disabilities from certain regions and backgrounds. The machine learning approach has proven to be effective as a tool for analyzing inclusive education policies in the PTKIN environment.
EKLUSIFITAS PENAFSIRAN MOH. E. HASIM TENTANG NON-MUSLIM DALAM KITAB TASFIR AYAT SUCI LENYEPANEUN Siti Chodijah; Rosihon Anwar; Ajid Thohir; Mulyana Mulyana
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Al-Bayan : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Quranic and Tafsir studies Programme at Ushuluddin Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-bayan.v8i2.35690

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji eksklusivitas penafsiran Moh. E. Hasim tentang non-Muslim dalam Kitab Tafsir Ayat Suci Lenyepaneun. Kitab ini merupakan salah satu karya tafsir yang penting dalam konteks keislaman di Nusantara, khususnya di Tatar Sunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana Moh. E. Hasim menafsirkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan non-Muslim dan bagaimana penafsirannya tersebut mencerminkan perspektif teologis dan sosiokultural tertentu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis konten dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang melibatkan pengumpulan data dari teks kitab serta kajian literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran Moh. E. Hasim cenderung bersifat eksklusif, dengan penekanan pada perbedaan keyakinan dan praktik antara Muslim dan non-Muslim. Penafsiran ini juga mencerminkan konteks sosial dan politik pada masa penulisan kitab tersebut, yang dipengaruhi oleh dinamika interaksi antara komunitas Muslim dan non-Muslim.
AKAD MUDHARABAH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN TAFSIR QUR’AN SURAH AN-NISA AYAT 29 TENTANG LARANGAN MENCARI HARTA DENGAN CARA YANG BATHIL Lena Ishelmiani Ziarahah; Nasrudin Nasrudin; Rosihon Anwar
Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL)
Publisher : Islamic Law Doctoral Study Programme, Postgraduate UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ejil.v1i1.480

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tafsir Al-Qur'an Surat An-Nisa Ayat 29 tentang larangan mencari harta dengan cara yang bathil serta korelasinya dengan akad Mudharabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Allah SWT melarang hamba-hamba-Nya yang beriman untuk memakan harta sebagian dari mereka atas sebagian yang lain dengan cara yang bathil, yaitu melalui usaha yang tidak memiliki syariat, seperti melakukan riba, judi, serta berbagai cara yang masuk dalam kategori tipuan dan pengelabuan. Akad mudharabah menjadi salah satu solusi dalam sistem ekonomi syariah agar transaksi tidak mengandung kemudharatan dan kebathilan, serta para pihak dalam bertransaksi harus saling suka sama suka (antharadhin). Adapun Relevansi Akad Mudharabah dengan tafsir Quran Surat An-Nisa Ayat 29 bahwa di dalam transaksi muamalah dalam pengelolaannya harus berdasarkan prinsip syariah, tidak diperbolehkan mengandung unsur maysir (judi), gharar (ketidakjelasan), dan riba (usury). Abstract: This study aims to analyse the Qur'anic interpretation of Surat An-Nisa Verse 29 regarding the prohibition of seeking wealth in a manner mentally correlated with the Mudharabah contract. This research uses a descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results showed that Allah Almighty forbids His faithful servants to eat the property of some of them over others in a pure way, namely through efforts that do not have Sharia, such as usury, gambling and various methods that fall into the category of using various deceptions and deceptions. Akad Mudharabah is one of the solutions in the Islamic economic system, ensuring that transactions are free from glory and innocence, and that the parties to the transaction must be consensual (antharadhin). The relevance of Akad Mudharabah to the interpretation of the Quran Surat An-Nisa Verse 29 is that, in muamalah transactions, its management must be based on sharia principles; it is not allowed to contain elements of maysir (gambling), gharar (obscurity), and riba (usury).