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Chandrayani Simanjorang

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Author-ID : 548463

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Vaccination as a Protective Factor Against Hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 Infections: an Observational Study Using Surveillance Data Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Tarigan, Kristin Mutiara; Sudrajat, Diva Anita Churiana; Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah; Zahra, Asy Syifa Anwari
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Death due to SARS-CoV-2 generally occurs in patients requiring hospital care (hospitalization). However, it is still unclear whether vaccination acts as a protective factor against hospitalization in SARS-CoV-2 patients in Indonesia. This study examines the association between vaccination and hospitalization among SARS-CoV-2 patients. It employs a quantitative, cross-sectional design using secondary data from SARS-CoV-2 surveillance records at the Jakarta Health Agency (January–August 2021). Findings show that patients who received the 1st vaccine dose had a 0.34 times lower risk of hospitalization compared to unvaccinated individuals (aPOR=0.34; 95% CI=0.31–0.38). Those who received the 2nd dose had an even lower risk (aPOR=0.16; 95% CI=0.14–0.18). Additionally, gender, age, and chronic kidney disease were significantly associated with hospitalization. These results indicate that vaccination reduces hospitalization risk among SARS-CoV-2 patients, even after adjusting for gender, age, and chronic kidney disease. The government should expand vaccination coverage, especially for high-risk groups. Further research is needed to assess vaccine effectiveness based on different vaccine types in preventing hospitalization in Indonesia.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kota Sukabumi Chandrayani Simanjorang; Laily Hanifah; Lina Berliana Togatorop; Mugi Rahayu Lestari; Asy Syifa Anwari Zahra; Rana Zahra Raniyah Wangsawinangun
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i3.12897

ABSTRACT Stunting in Indonesia is a chronic problem. This is due to the nutritional intake given, in a long time, not in accordance with the needs. This research aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of stunting in Sukabumi City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. Held in July 2023 in Sukabumi. The population of this study were all mothers with toddlers in Sukabumi, with a total sample of 237 people using cluster random sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Univariate analysis included descriptive and frequency analysis, bivariate analysis used the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the final model of the multiple logistic regression test showed that two variables were significantly related to the incidence of stunting, namely Exclusive Breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.004 (aPOR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.169—0.716), and History of Infectious Diseases with a p-value of 0.000 (aPOR: 4.34; 95% CI: 2.379—7.901). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the factors related to the incidence of stunting in Sukabumi are exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding is a protective factor for stunting in toddlers, while a history of infectious disease is a risk factor for stunting in toddlers. Keywords: Stunting, Risk Factors, Toddler ABSTRAK Stunting di Indonesia merupakan permasalahan kronis. Hal ini diakibatkan asupan gizi yang diberikan, dalam waktu yang panjang, tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023 di Sukabumi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Sukabumi, dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 237 orang dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Analisis univariat meliputi analisis deskriptif dan frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil model akhir dari uji regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan dua variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting, yaitu ASI Eksklusif dengan p-value sebesar 0,004 (aPOR: 0,35; 95% CI: 0,169—0,716), dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 (aPOR: 4,34; 95% CI: 2,379—7,901). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Sukabumi adalah ASI Eksklusif dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. ASI Eksklusif menjadi faktor protektif terjadinya stunting pada balita, sedangkan riwayat penyakit infeksi menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya stunting pada balita. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Faktor Risiko, Balita

Implementation of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention in Health Care and Its Effectiveness: Literature Review Mugi Rahayu Lestari; Bunga Andriana; Solita Claudya Aguilera; Chandrayani Simanjorang; Riswandy Wasir; Apriningsih Apriningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1903

Background: The incidence of HAIs in developed countries is estimated at around 1/100 hospitalized patients, while in developing countries it is around 10/100 patients. Patients receiving mechanical ventilation accounted for 86% of HAI cases. As many as 9-27% of patients with ventilator installation have the possibility of suffering from VAP. Objectives: This study aims to describe the implementation of VAP prevention and its effectiveness in health care services. Research Metodes: This type of research is literature study through the search engines ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Results: Of the thirteen articles obtained, there were six articles discussing the implementation of VAP prevention in health services, six articles discussing the effectiveness of VAP prevention in health services, and one article discussing both. Conclusion: Prevention of VAP in health services is carried out through surveillance and bundles. This prevention is very effective in reducing VAP cases in health care facilities if the implementation is optimal

Factors Associated with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in Patients with HIV at a Public Hospital in Central Jakarta, Indonesia Fatimah, Kareena Sari; Hanifah, Laily; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Fithri, Nayla Kamilia
Kesmas Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are required to take antiretroviral therapy (ART) to suppress the virus. However, suboptimal adherence remains a critical barrier that can lead to treatment failure and persistent transmission risks. This study aimed to identify factors associated with ART adherence in patients with HIV. This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design consisted of patients with HIV aged >18 years who received care at the voluntary counseling and testing clinic of a public hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used. This study used HIV care and ART overview forms as instruments. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that among 266 patients with HIV, 213 (80.1%) reported adherence to ART. This study found that age ≥44 years (adjusted POR 2.631; 95% CI 1.059–6.533), higher education level (adjusted POR 4.407; 95% CI 1.948–9.973), and CD4 count ≥200 (adjusted POR 2.593; 95% CI 1.219–5.517) were associated with higher adherence. Conversely, patients with an ART duration of 1–5 years (adjusted POR, 0.259; 95% CI, 0.100–0.673) and those who had never experienced drug side effects (adjusted POR, 0.108; 95% CI, 0.014–0.860) were less likely to be adherent. The dominant factor was the experience of drug side effects, suggesting that adherence should be enhanced through proactive counseling.

KESADARAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN Sekar Ayu Putri; Raudina Izzah; Sabrina Putri; Apriningsih; Chandrayani Simanjorang; Riswandi Wasir
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v18i2.931

Nosocomial infections are infections that are acquired or occurred in hospitals and are still a major health problem in the world. Hospitals as complex health units require good human resource management to provide optimal health care and prevent the spread of infections. Nosokomial infections can occur due to a number of factors, one of which is low awareness of the health energy of washing hands. The study aims to find out how high the level of healthcare awareness in Indonesia is in washing hands to prevent nosokomial infections and the factors that influence them. This study uses a literature review method using 11 literature sources from Google Scholar and Garuda. The results of this study are that the majority of health workers in Indonesia have had a good awareness in washing hands with a ratio of 44% – 77.4%. The author suggests to improve and strengthen hand washing behavior for health workers.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN DEMONSTRASI 6M Allya Putri Antarja; Chandrayani Simanjorang; Carlos Piero Martua; Kezia Putri Christiandi; Mikha Tiffani
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20911

Abstrak: Permasalahan lingkungan termasuk sampah menjadi permasalahan kompleks yang tengah dihadapi oleh semua negara, terutama Indonesia. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan membahas tentang tata cara mengelola sampah yang baik dan benar dengan prinsip 3R dan 6M. Dalam pelaksanaan intervensi, metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan terkait pengelolaan limbah sampah serta demonstrasi kegiatan 6M (mengurangi, menggunakan kembali, mengganti, memisahkan, mendaur ulang dan mengomposkan) pada masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan intervensi yang dilakukan di wilayah RT 01–05 RW 04 Kelurahan Pengasinan, Depok berupa penyuluhan mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan sosialisasi mengenai membakar sampah, serta dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi tentang pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik. Tujuan pengabdian iniadalah memberikan pengetahuan seputar pengelolaan sampah di tatanan rumah tangga. Pihak mitra penyuluhan ini, meliputi Ketua RW 04 Pengasinan beserta Ketua RT 01 dan RT 05. Masyarakat yang berpartisipasi berjumlah 34 orang yang diwakili oleh kader dan perwakilan warga wilayah itu. Dengan begitu, perubahan pengetahuan pada sasaran penyuluhan dapat diamati. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan (p-value<0,05) dengan peningkatan sebesar 15% pada masyarakat di wilayah RW 04.Abstract: Environmental problems including waste are complex problems that are being faced by all countries, especially Indonesia. The counseling discussed the procedures for managing waste properly and correctly with the principles of 3R and 6M. The method used was to provide counseling related to waste management and demonstration of 6M activities (reduce, reuse, replace, separate, recycle, and compost) to local communities. Intervention activities carried out in the RT 01-05 RW 04 Pengasinan Village, Depok were in the form of counseling on good waste management and socialization on burning waste and continued with demonstrations on sorting organic and inorganic waste. The aim was to provide knowledge about waste management at the household level. The partners of this counseling included the Head of RW 04 Pengasinan and the Heads of RT 01 and RT 05. The participating community amounted to 34 people represented by cadres and representatives of the residents of the area. That way, changes in knowledge on the target of counseling can be observed. There was a difference in the average level of knowledge of respondents before and after the intervention (p-value <0.05) with an increase of 15% in the community in RW 04.

Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental Terhadap Kebahagiaan di Tempat Kerja Pada Karyawan PT X Tahun 2022 Chandrayani Simanjorang; Andini Maulani Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 2 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 2, Mei 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i2.450

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesuksesan dan performa organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan utama organisasi. Beban kerja mental yang tidak sesuai akan berdampak pada kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan beban kerja mental terhadap kebahagiaan di tempat kerja pada karyawan PT X tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2022. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu sebanyak 70 orang yang diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner NASA-TLX dan Skala Kebahagiaan di Tempat Kerja. Uji analisis menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil: Hasil uji menunjukkan variabel status pekerja (0,005), beban kerja mental kategori ringan (0,025), dan beban kerja mental kategori sedang (0,041) berhubungan dengan kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja. Variabel usia (0,394) dan jenis kelamin (0,455) tidak berhubungan dengan kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebahagiaan karyawan di PT X pada penelitian ini adalah status pekerja dan beban kerja mental. Selain itu, tingkat beban kerja mental karyawan PT X berada pada kategori sedang. Penting adanya pelatihan dan pendidikan terkait manajemen stres, serta kebijakan yang mendukung kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja. Mental Workload and Workplace Happiness in PT X Employees Abstract Background: Employee happiness at work greatly influences the success and performance of the organization in achieving the organization's main goals. The urgency of mental workload has increased since the existence of computerized technology which demands employees' cognitive abilities. An inappropriate mental workload will have an impact on employee happiness at work. This study aimed to examine the correlation between mental workload and workplace happiness for PT X employees in 2022. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted from October to December 2022. The sample used the total sampling method, namely 70 people who were interviewed using the NASA-TLX questionnaire and the Happiness Scale at Work. Data were analysis using chi-square and simple logistic regression. Result: The result shows that the variables of worker status (0.005), mild category of mental workload (0.025), and moderate category of mental workload (0.041) are related to employee workplace happiness. The variables age (0.394) and gender (0.455) are not related to employee workplace happiness. Conclusion: Factors related to employee happiness at PT X in this study are worker status and mental workload. In addition, PT X's employees' mental workload is in the moderate category. It is important to have training and education related to stress management and policies that support employee happiness at work.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Prediabetes Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2025 Nurhaliza, Putri; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Raharjo, Agung
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Prediabetes dapat berkembang menjadi diabetes melitus dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Selain itu, beban ekonomi juga meningkat akibat tingginya biaya pelayanan kesehatan dan penurunan produktivitas kerja. Salah satu kelompok berisiko prediabetes adalah perawat karena karakteristik pekerjaannya, seperti penerapan sistem kerja sif serta tingginya beban dan tekanan kerja yang dapat memicu stres. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian prediabetes pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X pada tahun 2025. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan sumber data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan hasil medical check-up tahun 2025. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup seluruh perawat Rumah Sakit X, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 perawat yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Proporsi kejadian prediabetes pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X diketahui sebesar 20,7%. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh (POR=5,071; 95% CI=1,464-17,569) dan hipertensi (POR=7,418; 95% CI=2,058-26,735) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian prediabetes pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Upaya penguatan program kesehatan kerja di rumah sakit diharapkan dapat diarahkan pada pencegahan gangguan kesehatan metabolik, khususnya melalui skrining kesehatan metabolik secara berkala dan program pengendalian berat badan.

Co-Authors Adzkia Avisena Maghfiroh Afif Amir Amrullah Aguilera, Solita Claudya Agung Raharjo Alfani Ghutsa Daud Alifia Maharani Setyoputri Allya Putri Antarja Alvionita, Novinda Andini Maulani Putri Andriana, Bunga Angelia, Meisya Angelina, Gabriela Apriningsih, Apriningsih Apriningsih Arga Buntara Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi Arimbi Prashintya Simawang Asri C. Adisasmita Astuti, Galuh Putri Kusuma Asy Syifa Anwari Zahra Asy Syifa Anwari Zahra Bahasoan, Balqis Hiri Bunga Andriana Carlos Piero Martua Chahya Kharin Herbawati Churiana Sudrajat, Diva Anita Conny Juliana Surudani Detty J. Kalengkongan Duma Lumban Tobing Dzakiyah, Rifda Nurul Edi Tehuteru EDI TEHUTERU, EDI Erlina Riyantiasis Ester Liana Fadhlillah, Muhammad Imam Fathia Nurul Izza Fatimah, Kareena Sari Febriyana, Febriyana Fithri, Nayla Kamilia Fitri, Asti Elysia Rahmatul Fitriani, Mutiara Aisyah Fitrianti, Alvina Diva Gansalangi, Ferdinan Gitalia Putri Medea Gracia Tooy Hafidah, Farwah Hera, Agnes Gonxa Mulia Heri Budianto J. Mododahi Karima, Ulya Qoulan Kezia Putri Christiandi Kusumastuti, Istyarahma Kansya Laily Hanifah Laily Hanifah Lestari, Mugi Rahayu Lina Berliana Togatorop Lintang Tyas Pramesti Lumban Tobing, Duma Maghfiroh, Adzkia Avisena Mareike D. Patras Marsya Kamila Savitri Mikha Tiffani Mugi Rahayu Lestari Mugi Rahayu Lestari Mugi Rahayu Lestari N. Pangandaheng Namira Adha Nancy Pangandaheng Nansy Delia Pangandaheng Nasrin Kodim Nasrin Kodim Nasrin Kodim Nur Intania Sofianita Nurcandra, Fajaria Nurhaliza, Putri Pangandaheng, Nancy Patras, Mareike Doherty Rahayu Lestari, Mugi Rana Zahra Raniyah Wangsawinangun Rana Zahra Raniyah Wangsawinangun Ratu Sheila Annamyra Raudina Izzah Ridwan, Rizaldi Riswandy Wasir Sabrina Putri Sekar Ayu Putri Sevrillia Wiranda Saluhang Simanungkalit, Sintha F Simanungkalit, Sintha Fransiske Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit Sisca Chairani Solita Claudya Aguilera Sudrajat, Diva Anita Churiana Tarigan, Kristin Mutiara Tooy, Gracia Christy Ulya Qoulan Karima Ulya Qoulan Karima Utami Wahyuningsih Utami Wahyuningsih Utami, Windi Nurdiana Utari, Dyah Wahyuningsih, Utami Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah Wuaten, Grace Yeanneke Liesbeth Tinungki Yenny B. Makahaghi Yenny Budiman Makahaghi Zahra, Asy Syifa Anwari

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