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Chandrayani Simanjorang

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Author-ID : 548463

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementation of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention in Health Care and Its Effectiveness: Literature Review Rahayu Lestari, Mugi; Andriana, Bunga; Aguilera, Solita Claudya; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Wasir, Riswandy; Apriningsih, Apriningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1903

Background: The incidence of HAIs in developed countries is estimated at around 1/100 hospitalized patients, while in developing countries it is around 10/100 patients. Patients receiving mechanical ventilation accounted for 86% of HAI cases. As many as 9-27% of patients with ventilator installation have the possibility of suffering from VAP. Objectives: This study aims to describe the implementation of VAP prevention and its effectiveness in health care services. Research Metodes: This type of research is literature study through the search engines ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Results: Of the thirteen articles obtained, there were six articles discussing the implementation of VAP prevention in health services, six articles discussing the effectiveness of VAP prevention in health services, and one article discussing both. Conclusion: Prevention of VAP in health services is carried out through surveillance and bundles. This prevention is very effective in reducing VAP cases in health care facilities if the implementation is optimal

KESADARAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN Sekar Ayu Putri; Raudina Izzah; Sabrina Putri; Apriningsih; Chandrayani Simanjorang; Riswandi Wasir
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v18i2.931

Nosocomial infections are infections that are acquired or occurred in hospitals and are still a major health problem in the world. Hospitals as complex health units require good human resource management to provide optimal health care and prevent the spread of infections. Nosokomial infections can occur due to a number of factors, one of which is low awareness of the health energy of washing hands. The study aims to find out how high the level of healthcare awareness in Indonesia is in washing hands to prevent nosokomial infections and the factors that influence them. This study uses a literature review method using 11 literature sources from Google Scholar and Garuda. The results of this study are that the majority of health workers in Indonesia have had a good awareness in washing hands with a ratio of 44% – 77.4%. The author suggests to improve and strengthen hand washing behavior for health workers.

Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental Terhadap Kebahagiaan di Tempat Kerja Pada Karyawan PT X Tahun 2022 Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Putri, Andini Maulani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 2 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 2, Mei 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i2.450

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesuksesan dan performa organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan utama organisasi. Beban kerja mental yang tidak sesuai akan berdampak pada kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan beban kerja mental terhadap kebahagiaan di tempat kerja pada karyawan PT X tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2022. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu sebanyak 70 orang yang diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner NASA-TLX dan Skala Kebahagiaan di Tempat Kerja. Uji analisis menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil: Hasil uji menunjukkan variabel status pekerja (0,005), beban kerja mental kategori ringan (0,025), dan beban kerja mental kategori sedang (0,041) berhubungan dengan kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja. Variabel usia (0,394) dan jenis kelamin (0,455) tidak berhubungan dengan kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebahagiaan karyawan di PT X pada penelitian ini adalah status pekerja dan beban kerja mental. Selain itu, tingkat beban kerja mental karyawan PT X berada pada kategori sedang. Penting adanya pelatihan dan pendidikan terkait manajemen stres, serta kebijakan yang mendukung kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja. Mental Workload and Workplace Happiness in PT X Employees Abstract Background: Employee happiness at work greatly influences the success and performance of the organization in achieving the organization's main goals. The urgency of mental workload has increased since the existence of computerized technology which demands employees' cognitive abilities. An inappropriate mental workload will have an impact on employee happiness at work. This study aimed to examine the correlation between mental workload and workplace happiness for PT X employees in 2022. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted from October to December 2022. The sample used the total sampling method, namely 70 people who were interviewed using the NASA-TLX questionnaire and the Happiness Scale at Work. Data were analysis using chi-square and simple logistic regression. Result: The result shows that the variables of worker status (0.005), mild category of mental workload (0.025), and moderate category of mental workload (0.041) are related to employee workplace happiness. The variables age (0.394) and gender (0.455) are not related to employee workplace happiness. Conclusion: Factors related to employee happiness at PT X in this study are worker status and mental workload. In addition, PT X's employees' mental workload is in the moderate category. It is important to have training and education related to stress management and policies that support employee happiness at work.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kota Sukabumi Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Hanifah, Laily; Togatorop, Lina Berliana; Lestari, Mugi Rahayu; Zahra, Asy Syifa Anwari; Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i3.12897

ABSTRACT Stunting in Indonesia is a chronic problem. This is due to the nutritional intake given, in a long time, not in accordance with the needs. This research aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of stunting in Sukabumi City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. Held in July 2023 in Sukabumi. The population of this study were all mothers with toddlers in Sukabumi, with a total sample of 237 people using cluster random sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Univariate analysis included descriptive and frequency analysis, bivariate analysis used the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the final model of the multiple logistic regression test showed that two variables were significantly related to the incidence of stunting, namely Exclusive Breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.004 (aPOR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.169—0.716), and History of Infectious Diseases with a p-value of 0.000 (aPOR: 4.34; 95% CI: 2.379—7.901). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the factors related to the incidence of stunting in Sukabumi are exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding is a protective factor for stunting in toddlers, while a history of infectious disease is a risk factor for stunting in toddlers. Keywords: Stunting, Risk Factors, Toddler ABSTRAK Stunting di Indonesia merupakan permasalahan kronis. Hal ini diakibatkan asupan gizi yang diberikan, dalam waktu yang panjang, tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023 di Sukabumi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Sukabumi, dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 237 orang dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Analisis univariat meliputi analisis deskriptif dan frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil model akhir dari uji regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan dua variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting, yaitu ASI Eksklusif dengan p-value sebesar 0,004 (aPOR: 0,35; 95% CI: 0,169—0,716), dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 (aPOR: 4,34; 95% CI: 2,379—7,901). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Sukabumi adalah ASI Eksklusif dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. ASI Eksklusif menjadi faktor protektif terjadinya stunting pada balita, sedangkan riwayat penyakit infeksi menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya stunting pada balita. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Faktor Risiko, Balita

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 among North Sulawesi Indonesia Residents Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Tooy, Gracia Christy; Wuaten, Grace; Pangandaheng, Nancy
Journal of Health Education Vol 6 No 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v6i2.42869

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a global pandemic by WHO. To prevent theCOVID-19 transmission is depend on community compliance with health protocols. Public compliance in implementing health protocols during the new normal period is closely related to the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) about COVID-19.Method: A cross-sectional online survey was used to survey the people of North Sulawesi Indonesia. Data were collected from September 17 to September 30, 2020, with 705 respondents (Mean age: 23.8 ± 8.7 years; 70.8 % females).Result:From 705 respondents, 23% of them knew the cause of COVID-19, 31.5% knew the symptoms of COVID-19 and 31.5% understood the definition of new normal. However, 50.4% of respondents were not aware of an information site related to COVID-19 provided by the government and only 28.9% of respondents knew about preventions of COVID-19 related to washing hands with soap. Overall, there were 29.2% of respondents had poor knowledge about COVID-19. The majority of respondents hadpositive attitudes and good behaviors regarding the symptoms and prevention of COVID-19. The demographic factor significantly related to the level of knowledge is gender (POR: 1.8; 95% CI = 0.75-0.90, P <0.001).Conclusion: The majority of respondents had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices toward the prevention of COVID-19. However, the knowledge of certain topics was still inadequate

Pemetaan Spasial serta Studi Korelasi antara Faktor Demografi, Lingkungan, dan Kasus Tuberkulosis di Kota Bogor Tahun 2023 Fadhlillah, Muhammad Imam; Buntara, Arga; Fithri, Nayla Kamilia; Simanjorang, Chandrayani
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 4: November 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i4.29372

Background: The city of Bogor has recorded a steady increase in the number of TB cases over the past three years, reaching 6,142 cases in 2023 with the highest treatment-related mortality rate in West Java (270 deaths). This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic and environmental factors and TB incidence, as well as analyze the spatial distribution of use in the city of Bogor in 2023.Methods: The study employed an ecological design based on administrative areas, with six districts as units of analysis: Bogor Barat, Bogor Timur, Bogor Tengah, Bogor Selatan, Bogor Utara, and Tanah Sareal. Secondary data were obtained from the Bogor City Health Office (TB case data by age and sex, 2023), Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of Bogor City (population density and housing density, 2023), and the Bogor Class II Meteorological Station (BMKG) (average air temperature and humidity, 2023). Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS and bivariate analysis using Pearson correlation.Result: A total of 6,142 TB cases were recorded in 2023. The highest number was in Bogor Barat (1,419 cases), followed by Bogor Selatan (1,320) and Tanah Sareal (1,147), while the lowest was in Bogor Timur (539 cases). Spatial mapping showed higher case concentrations in the western and southern parts of the city. The sex variable (male r = 0.880, female r = 0.901) showed a strong correlation with TB cases.Conclusion : This study recommends targeted TB interventions in high-burden areas and consideration of demographic aspects as risk indicators.

Vaccination as a Protective Factor Against Hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 Infections: an Observational Study Using Surveillance Data Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Tarigan, Kristin Mutiara; Sudrajat, Diva Anita Churiana; Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah; Zahra, Asy Syifa Anwari
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Death due to SARS-CoV-2 generally occurs in patients requiring hospital care (hospitalization). However, it is still unclear whether vaccination acts as a protective factor against hospitalization in SARS-CoV-2 patients in Indonesia. This study examines the association between vaccination and hospitalization among SARS-CoV-2 patients. It employs a quantitative, cross-sectional design using secondary data from SARS-CoV-2 surveillance records at the Jakarta Health Agency (January–August 2021). Findings show that patients who received the 1st vaccine dose had a 0.34 times lower risk of hospitalization compared to unvaccinated individuals (aPOR=0.34; 95% CI=0.31–0.38). Those who received the 2nd dose had an even lower risk (aPOR=0.16; 95% CI=0.14–0.18). Additionally, gender, age, and chronic kidney disease were significantly associated with hospitalization. These results indicate that vaccination reduces hospitalization risk among SARS-CoV-2 patients, even after adjusting for gender, age, and chronic kidney disease. The government should expand vaccination coverage, especially for high-risk groups. Further research is needed to assess vaccine effectiveness based on different vaccine types in preventing hospitalization in Indonesia.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN DEMONSTRASI 6M Antarja, Allya Putri; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Martua, Carlos Piero; Christiandi, Kezia Putri; Tiffani, Mikha
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20911

Abstrak: Permasalahan lingkungan termasuk sampah menjadi permasalahan kompleks yang tengah dihadapi oleh semua negara, terutama Indonesia. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan membahas tentang tata cara mengelola sampah yang baik dan benar dengan prinsip 3R dan 6M. Dalam pelaksanaan intervensi, metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan terkait pengelolaan limbah sampah serta demonstrasi kegiatan 6M (mengurangi, menggunakan kembali, mengganti, memisahkan, mendaur ulang dan mengomposkan) pada masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan intervensi yang dilakukan di wilayah RT 01–05 RW 04 Kelurahan Pengasinan, Depok berupa penyuluhan mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan sosialisasi mengenai membakar sampah, serta dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi tentang pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik. Tujuan pengabdian iniadalah memberikan pengetahuan seputar pengelolaan sampah di tatanan rumah tangga. Pihak mitra penyuluhan ini, meliputi Ketua RW 04 Pengasinan beserta Ketua RT 01 dan RT 05. Masyarakat yang berpartisipasi berjumlah 34 orang yang diwakili oleh kader dan perwakilan warga wilayah itu. Dengan begitu, perubahan pengetahuan pada sasaran penyuluhan dapat diamati. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan (p-value<0,05) dengan peningkatan sebesar 15% pada masyarakat di wilayah RW 04.Abstract: Environmental problems including waste are complex problems that are being faced by all countries, especially Indonesia. The counseling discussed the procedures for managing waste properly and correctly with the principles of 3R and 6M. The method used was to provide counseling related to waste management and demonstration of 6M activities (reduce, reuse, replace, separate, recycle, and compost) to local communities. Intervention activities carried out in the RT 01-05 RW 04 Pengasinan Village, Depok were in the form of counseling on good waste management and socialization on burning waste and continued with demonstrations on sorting organic and inorganic waste. The aim was to provide knowledge about waste management at the household level. The partners of this counseling included the Head of RW 04 Pengasinan and the Heads of RT 01 and RT 05. The participating community amounted to 34 people represented by cadres and representatives of the residents of the area. That way, changes in knowledge on the target of counseling can be observed. There was a difference in the average level of knowledge of respondents before and after the intervention (p-value <0.05) with an increase of 15% in the community in RW 04.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Prestasi Atlet Taekwondo, Catur Tunanetra, dan Sepak Bola: Analysis of Factors Affecting Achievement Level in Taekwondo, Blind Chess, and Football Athletes Simanungkalit, Sintha Fransiske; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Samaria, Dora; Listiyawati, Margareta Dias; Sairah, Nurul Amrina
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1SP.2025.55-61

Background: An athlete's peak performance is not only determined by routine training intensity but is also significantly influenced by a multifactorial set of supporting determinants, including nutritional intake, knowledge, and overall physical condition. Objectives: This study aims to examine the association between physical fitness, protein consumption, nutritional knowledge, and nutritional status with the athletic achievement levels of athletes. Methods: This research employed a quantitative observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The population included football, blind chess, and taekwondo athletes selected through a total sampling technique, resulting in 143 respondents. Data were collected via questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and the bleep test. Normality testing indicated that the data were not normally distributed (p-value<0.05); therefore, the Chi-Square test was employed for bivariate analysis. Results: The majority of respondents were male (85.3%) and regional-level athletes (67.8%). Results showed that 61.0% of athletes possessed good physical fitness, although 60.8% had protein consumption levels below the recommended daily requirement. Approximately 53.1% of respondents had good nutritional knowledge, and 77.2% had a normal nutritional status. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between athletic achievement and physical fitness (p-value=0.013), protein consumption (p-value<0.001), and nutritional knowledge (p-value=0.008). However, nutritional status showed no significant relationship with athletic achievement (p-value=0.055). Conclusions: Physical fitness, protein consumption, and nutritional knowledge are key determinants significantly associated with athletic achievement. Success is highly dependent on nutritional support, literacy, and optimal physical conditioning.

Co-Authors Adzkia Avisena Maghfiroh Afif Amir Amrullah Aguilera, Solita Claudya Agustiyawan Alfani Ghutsa Daud Alifia Maharani Setyoputri Alvionita, Novinda Andriana, Bunga Angelia, Meisya Angelina, Gabriela Antarja, Allya Putri Apriningsih, Apriningsih Apriningsih Arga Buntara Ariantini, Anggrahita Dwi Arimbi Prashintya Simawang Asri C. Adisasmita Astuti, Galuh Putri Kusuma Asy Syifa Anwari Zahra Azis, Arkanaya Alya Bahasoan, Balqis Hiri Chahya Kharin Herbawati Christiandi, Kezia Putri Churiana Sudrajat, Diva Anita Conny Juliana Surudani Detty J. Kalengkongan Dewanti, Balqis Triaya Dora Samaria Duma Lumban Tobing Dzakiyah, Rifda Nurul Edi Tehuteru EDI TEHUTERU, EDI Erlina Riyantiasis Ester Liana Fadhlillah, Muhammad Imam Fathia Nurul Izza Febriyana, Febriyana Fithri, Nayla Kamilia Fitri, Asti Elysia Rahmatul Fitriani, Mutiara Aisyah Fitrianti, Alvina Diva Gansalangi, Ferdinan Gitalia Putri Medea Gracia Tooy Hafidah, Farwah Hera, Agnes Gonxa Mulia Heri Budianto J. Mododahi Karima, Ulya Qoulan Kusumastuti, Istyarahma Kansya Laily Hanifah Lestari, Mugi Rahayu Lina Berliana Togatorop Lina Berliana Togatorop Lintang Tyas Pramesti Listiyawati, Margareta Dias Lumban Tobing, Duma Maghfiroh, Adzkia Avisena Mareike D. Patras Marsya Kamila Savitri Martua, Carlos Piero Mugi Rahayu Lestari Muthia, Firda N. Pangandaheng Namira Adha Nancy Pangandaheng Nansy Delia Pangandaheng Nasrin Kodim Nasrin Kodim Nasrin Kodim Nur Intania Sofianita Nur Sholihah, Nur Nurcandra, Fajaria Pangandaheng, Nancy Patras, Mareike Doherty Priyastiwi, Risdiana Putri, Andini Maulani Rabia Rahayu Lestari, Mugi Ramadhanti, Ismaya Rana Zahra Raniyah Wangsawinangun Ratu Sheila Annamyra Raudina Izzah Ridwan, Rizaldi Riswandi Wasir Riswandy Wasir Sabrina Putri Sairah, Nurul Amrina Sekar Ayu Putri Sevrillia Wiranda Saluhang Simanungkalit, Sintha F Simanungkalit, Sintha Fransiske Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit Sirada, Andi Sisca Chairani Sudrajat, Diva Anita Churiana Tarigan, Kristin Mutiara Tiffani, Mikha Tooy, Gracia Christy Ulya Qoulan Karima Ulya Qoulan Karima Utami Wahyuningsih Utami Wahyuningsih Utami, Windi Nurdiana Utari, Dyah Wahyuningsih, Utami Wangsawinangun, Rana Zahra Raniyah Wuaten, Grace Yeanneke Liesbeth Tinungki Yenny B. Makahaghi Yenny Budiman Makahaghi Zahra, Asy Syifa Anwari

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