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All Journal Jurnal Legalitas Jurnal Inovasi Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jambura Law Review GANEC SWARA Al Ahkam Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Jurnal Abdidas Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora Journal of Comprehensive Science Bina Hukum Lingkungan Damhil Law Journal Estudiante Law Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Law Journal Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Nusantara Mengabdi kepada Negeri Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Lex Scientia Law Review Legitimacy: Journal of Law and Islamic Law Open Access DRIVERset Journal of Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Mutia Cherawaty Thalib
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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From Protection to Justification: Distorting Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in Child Marriage Kamba, Sri Nanang Meiske; Thalib, Mutia Cherawaty; Mustika, Waode; Sarson, Moh. Taufiq Zulfikar
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i1.9607

Abstract

This article investigates the distortion of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah within the practice of child marriage in Indonesia, where a normative framework intended to safeguard protection is increasingly reinterpreted as a mechanism for social legitimation. This research seeks to critically examine the selective deployment of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah in judicial decisions on marriage dispensation and to uncover internal tensions among the objectives of Islamic law concerning child welfare protection. We employ a normative legal research design using conceptual and case-based approaches drawing upon statutory regulations, court rulings, and both classical and contemporary maqāṣid literature. The findings reveal that judicial reasoning in dispensation cases tends to overemphasize the protection of honor (ḥifẓ al-‘ird) while marginalizing essential safeguards such as life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql). This pattern produces a pseudo-maqāṣid phenomenon and reflects underlying power relations in legal construction shaped by prevailing social pressures. This study concludes that a methodological reconstruction is required for the application of maqāṣid through a hierarchical and contextual framework that prioritizes child protection, ensuring that Islamic law operates as an instrument of substantive justice rather than mere normative legitimacy within the Indonesian judicial practice.
Pengaturan Penyalahgunaan Keadaan pada Perjanjian Jual Beli : (Studi Komparatif Antara Hukum Perdata di Indonesia dan Belanda) Ridho Setiawan Usman; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v3i2.1628

Abstract

This study examines the regulation of abuse of circumstances in sales agreements through a comparative study between Indonesian and Dutch civil law. Abuse of circumstances is a legal doctrine that protects the weaker party in contracts where there is an imbalance of power and pressure, resulting in a lack of free will from one party. The research aims to understand the concept and analyze the legal consequences in both legal systems. This normative study employs statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches through literature review and case law analysis. Findings reveal that in Indonesia, abuse of circumstances is not explicitly regulated in the Civil Code and relies on case law and judicial interpretation, whereas in the Netherlands, it is clearly codified in Article 3:44 of the Nieuw Burgerlijk Wetboek (NBW) providing greater legal certainty. The legal consequence in both countries is the annulment of contracts formed under such circumstances and entitlement to compensation for the harmed party. The primary difference lies in codification and consistency of application. This study recommends that Indonesia adopt explicit regulation similar to the Dutch model to enhance legal protection and fairness in sales transactions.
STATUS HUKUM KARYA ILMIAH YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH GENERATOR TEKS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM UNDANG – UNDANG HAK CIPTA INDONESIA Alya Nanda Rayan Nagaring; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i2.2882

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly text-generating systems, has introduced new challenges to copyright protection, especially regarding the use of written works as training data. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the use of written works in AI-based text generators and to examine its legal implications for the economic and moral rights of authors within the Indonesian copyright system. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and case approaches, focusing on Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright and a comparative analysis of the OpenAI lawsuit in the United States. The findings indicate that Indonesian copyright law has not specifically regulated the use of copyrighted works in AI training, resulting in a legal vacuum and uncertainty. From a legal perspective, the use of works without authorization in training processes potentially infringes the economic rights of authors, particularly reproduction and commercial use rights. Furthermore, the absence of attribution and the risk of distortion of original works raise concerns regarding violations of moral rights. The complexity is further compounded by difficulties in proving infringement, the opaque nature of AI systems, and the potential overlap of liability among developers, platforms, and users. Therefore, adaptive regulatory reform and progressive legal interpretation are necessary to ensure a balance between copyright protection and technological innovation. ABSTRAKPerkembangan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI), khususnya generator teks, telah menimbulkan tantangan baru dalam sistem perlindungan hak cipta, terutama terkait penggunaan karya tulis sebagai data pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum penggunaan karya tulis dalam generator teks berbasis AI serta implikasi hukumnya terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral pencipta dalam perspektif hukum hak cipta Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, khususnya dengan mengkaji Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta serta studi komparatif terhadap kasus gugatan OpenAI di Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum di Indonesia belum secara spesifik mengakomodasi penggunaan karya tulis dalam pelatihan AI, sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan norma dan ketidakpastian hukum. Secara yuridis, penggunaan karya tanpa izin dalam proses pelatihan berpotensi melanggar hak ekonomi pencipta, terutama terkait hak penggandaan dan penggunaan secara komersial. Selain itu, penggunaan tanpa atribusi serta potensi distorsi karya juga berimplikasi pada pelanggaran hak moral pencipta. Kompleksitas semakin meningkat dengan adanya kesulitan pembuktian, sifat sistem AI yang tidak transparan, serta potensi tumpang tindih tanggung jawab antara pengembang, penyedia platform, dan pengguna. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan regulasi yang adaptif serta penafsiran hukum yang progresif untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara perlindungan hak cipta dan perkembangan teknologi.
Resolution of Land Ownership Disputes between Certificate Holders and Grant Claimants in Tulabolo Village Paujiya Kindangen; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Damhil Law Journal Volume 6 Issue 1 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56591/dlj.v6i1.2997

Abstract

This study discusses the legal protection for holders of certificates of property rights in the face of land ownership disputes with Grant claims in Tulabolo Village. The main focus of the study was to analyze the legal strength of certificates as evidence of land ownership and the challenges that arise due to oral or customary evidence-based grant claims that are not officially recorded in the National Land Agency (BPN). The research method used is sociological juridical approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that certificates of property rights provide strong legal protection in a formal manner, but the recognition of Indigenous Grant claims that have evidence of long-term physical control raises tensions between formal and customary law. Preventive and repressive legal protection is needed, ranging from certificate verification at BPN, dispute resolution mediation at the village level, to litigation in court to ensure the rights of certificate holders and justice for grant claimants. The research suggests strengthening the capacity of adat institutions in mediation, optimizing the role of BPN in Document Verification, and providing free legal aid so that access to justice can be implemented equally. Thus, comprehensive legal protection can minimize conflicts and realize legal certainty over land rights in Indonesia.
Optimization of Blockchain: Realizing Transparency and Data Integrity in Civil Law Contract Transactions Fidhela Putri Fadhila; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar
Damhil Law Journal Volume 6 Issue 1 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56591/dlj.v6i1.3304

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology and smart contracts opens new opportunities for reforming contract law in Indonesia, particularly in realizing transparency and data integrity in electronic contract transactions. This study aims to analyze the optimization of blockchain in fulfilling the valid requirements of an agreement under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and to identify regulatory and technical challenges hindering its implementation. This research employs normative legal research (juridical normative) with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, including an analysis of Jakarta Barat District Court Decision No. 588/Pdt.G/2020 as well as various related regulations such as the ITE Law, the PDP Law, and sectoral policies. The findings show that blockchain can strengthen the requirement of mutual consent through permanent and transparent recording of changes to the agreement, and reinforce the lawful cause requirement by guaranteeing data integrity through cryptographic hashing and distributed validation. However, implementation still faces regulatory challenges in the form of the absence of a specific law explicitly recognizing smart contracts, as well as technical challenges such as limited scalability, the risk of 51% attacks, and low interoperability. This study concludes that optimizing blockchain requires synergy between adaptive regulatory reform and the development of secure, scalable technical infrastructure, as well as improving the capacity of legal-tech human resources.
Deliberation as an Alternative for Resolving Land Disputes in Telaga District, Gorontalo Regency Melysa Wahab Kilo; Mutia Cherawaty Thalib; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Estudiante Law Journal VOL. 8 No. 2 JUNE 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/eslaj.v8i2.36464

Abstract

This study examines deliberation as an alternative mechanism for resolving land disputes in Telaga District, Gorontalo Regency. Using empirical legal research, it draws on interviews with village officials in eight villages and district records of 18 land dispute cases from 2021 to 2023. The findings show that deliberation remains an initial and widely accepted means of settlement, with 11 of the 18 recorded cases resolved through the process. Its continued use is supported by family values, local customs, and the community’s preference for an accessible and less formal process. However, procedures, administrative practices, and outcomes differ among villages, creating unevenness in implementation and legal certainty. The study argues that a district-level regulatory framework is needed to establish minimum procedural and administrative standards, including documentation and follow-up, while preserving the local character of deliberation. Strengthening village capacity and clearer procedural guidance can improve accountability and sustainable dispute resolution.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Tome Aditiya Aditya Algifari Badu Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Aid Pramudya Husain Aid Pramudya Husain Akbar Hidayatullah Daud Alhimny Fitrah Janu Alya Nanda Rayan Nagaring Amanda Adelina Harun Ana Čović Andini Kariza Aprilia Kaluku, Julisa Apripari, Apripari Arsyad, Melinda Astri Yulisti Datau Aulia Suleman, Sti Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali Budiyanto Hiola, Rahmat Cahyani Wayuningtias Posangi Cindra Kartika Mokodompit Condro Susanto Riyadi Delvi Putri Kaparang Desiana Ahmad Desya Natalia P. Wulungo Dilfa Nurfadila Lahibu Djula, Hazli Dolot Alhasni Bakung Enry Muhamad Rizky Polontalo Fadel Afandi Faradini, Nurul Fauzia Latief Fence M Wantu Fidhela Putri Fadhila Fikran Tomayahu Hadju, Zainal Abdul Aziz Hussein Alaydrus IDRUS, NAZLA ABD AL Ipetu, Ainun S Iqbal F. Ibrahim Irawaty Aliya Pakaya Iskandar Marto A.M Papeo Ismail Yahya IYAN KASIM Julisa Aprilia Kaluku Julius T. Mandjo Khairunnisa Taha Oponu Khoirunnisaa Pakaya Laliyonu, Sri Ananda Laya, Putri Nadhia Diannita Lihawa, Rahmad Lisnawati Lisnawati W. Badu Lisnawaty W. Badu Lukum, Silvana Mamu, Karlin Z Mandjo, Julius T. Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y Manto, Salsabila Amanda Massie, Fitri Hidayah Mellisa Towadi Melysa Wahab Kilo Moh Aditya Adjara Moh. Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Moh.Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Rivaldy Moha Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Mohammad Rivaldi Moha Muh Muhyi Tombinawam Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhammad Alfhito Badjuka Nathanael, Julian Rizky Naue, Mohamad Jill Nggiu, Siti Sahra Nirwan Junus Nisya Purnama A. Imran Noval Sufriyanto Talani Novendri M Nggilu Nur Mohamad Kasim Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nurul Syazwani Sabang Nuvazria Achir Pagari, Fidya Maulidiani Pandju, Sherly Putri Paujiya Kindangen Polutu, Eka Benanti Pratama Hinelo, Ananta Pulubolo, Rifky Putri Anggraeni Maga Putri Ayi Winarsasi Putri, Viorizza Suciani Rahmawaty Mustafa Rasham Armab Saikhu Riana Hasyim Ridho Setiawan Usman Rifka Riani Loleh Rindi Mariana Antika Ririn Agustina Roman Agustian Hasan Roman Agustian Hasan Sarson, Moh Taufiq Zulfikar SILVANA ADELIYA MAHMUD Siti Nurmilawaty Tuliyabu Siti Sahra Nggiu Sri Listiani K. Umar Sri Nanang M.Kamba Sri Nanang Meiske Kamba Sri Susanti Auna Subetan, Nazwa Said Suleman, Faraliza Zakia Suleman, Moh. Nikswanto S. Suwitno Yutye Imran T. Mandjo, Julius Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Tombiling, Marcella Natalia Waode Mustika Yonal Ma’ruf Yutika Fitriyani Tomoolango Zamroni Abdussamad Zulfikar Sarson Zulfikar Sarson, Mohamad Taufiq