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Correlation Between Conventional Theory and Islamic Economic Thought Novita, Dwi; Asnaini, Asnaini; Putra, Haris Maiza
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i2.2862

Abstract

This study discusses conventional economic theory, Islamic economic thought, and its correlation or relationship. Conventional economics views worldly life as an absolute right for humans, while Islamic economics teaches that worldly life is based on the principle of accountability to Allah SWT. Because of this difference, location of the difference is presented in this paper. This research is library research, conducted by analyzing and interpreting the theoretical matters related to the research. The results showed that; First, conventional economics is an economic theory related to "freedom" to move towards a free market and the economic system understands free trade in the era of globalization which aims to eliminate protectionism economic policies. Second, Islamic economics is a science that seeks to see, study, research, and finally solve economic problems in an Islamic way. Third, is the correlation between conventional economic theory and Islamic economic thought; conventional economics views science as something secular, while Islamic economics is based on religious principles. The research findings also show that the basic differences lie in differences in principles, differences in market mechanisms, differences in wealth distribution, differences in profits, differences in objectives, and differences in the concept of ownership. Penelitian ini membahas tentang teori ekonomi konvensional, pemikiran ekonomi Islam, dan korelasi atau keterkaitannya. Ilmu ekonomi konvensional memandang kehidupan duniawi sebagai hak mutlak bagi manusia, sedangkan ekonomi Islam mengajarkan bahwa kehidupan duniawi didasarkan pada prinsip pertanggungjawaban kepada Allah SWT. Karena perbedaan tersebut, lokasi perbedaannya disajikan dalam makalah ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan menafsirkan hal-hal teoritis yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, ekonomi konvensional merupakan teori ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan “kebebasan” untuk bergerak menuju pasar bebas dan sistem perekonomiannya memahami perdagangan bebas di era globalisasi yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kebijakan ekonomi proteksionisme. Kedua, ekonomi Islam merupakan ilmu yang berupaya melihat, mengkaji, meneliti, dan akhirnya menyelesaikan permasalahan perekonomian dengan cara Islami. Ketiga, korelasi teori ekonomi konvensional dengan pemikiran ekonomi Islam; ilmu ekonomi konvensional memandang ilmu pengetahuan sebagai sesuatu yang sekuler, sedangkan ilmu ekonomi Islam didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip agama. Temuan penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan mendasar terletak pada perbedaan prinsip, perbedaan mekanisme pasar, perbedaan distribusi kekayaan, perbedaan keuntungan, perbedaan tujuan, dan perbedaan konsep kepemilikan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Gurami menggunakan Pendekatan ABCD di Yayasan Muslim Cendikia Bengkulu Tengah Subhan, Subhan; Joyo, Harisman; Heriansyah, Heriansyah; Kohar, Abdul; Gunawan, Rolly; Wahyudi, Jarot; Asnaini, Asnaini
KENDURI : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/kenduri.v3i1.902

Abstract

This research aims to build the economy at the Muslim Cendikia Foundation in order to strive to improve people's welfare, welfare will be realized if people's income increases. One of them is by doing entrepreneurship through empowering Gurami fish ponds which are expected to increase people's income. The method used is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach by emphasizing empowerment, understanding the potential and challenges that are owned to improve quality individually and in groups. The result of this community service is that in empowering the community through developing a gourami fish farming business by using the ABCD Approach at the Muslim Cendikia Foundation Bengkulu Tengah, the authors found that this fish pond asset is very promising for improving the community's economy, so that people are aware of this to plan design as well as possible in accordance with the instructions of the fisheries service. Management of gourami has been carried out starting with seeding as many as 10 thousand fish which will be harvested in the next 8-12 months.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Lifestyle And Halal Labeling On Purchasing Decisions For Cosmetic Products In Pagar Jati Village, Central Bengkulu Handayani, Metri; Asnaini, Asnaini; Hartini, Kustin
BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/bima.6.1.527-538

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze and understand the effect of lifestyle and price on purchasing decisions for halal-labeled products, specifically among women in Pagar Jati Village, Central Bengkulu. Methodology: This study used a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach. A nonprobability sampling technique with saturated sampling was applied, selecting 82 respondents for the survey. Results: The results revealed that the lifestyle variable (X1) significantly influences purchasing decisions for cosmetic products, with a regression coefficient of 5.757 and a probability value of 0.0000, which is smaller than the significance level α = 0.05. The halal label variable (X2) also has a significant effect, with a regression coefficient of 2.522 and a probability value of 0.0137. Additionally, both variables together positively influence purchasing decisions, with a regression value of 31.830 and a probability value of 0.000. Findings: Lifestyle and halal label variables account for 43.2% of the influence on purchasing decisions for cosmetic products, with the remaining 56.8% being influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the role of lifestyle and halal labeling in purchasing decisions within a specific demographic in Central Bengkulu. Originality: The study focuses on halal-labeled products, an area of growing interest in consumer behavior studies, particularly in the context of women in rural areas. Conclusions: Lifestyle and halal labeling significantly influence cosmetic product purchasing decisions, highlighting the importance of these factors in marketing strategies. Type of Paper: Empirical research paper.
Physiology Sport Approaches: The Role of Walking in Dopamine Stimulation for Transforming Habits and Mental Health Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Asnaini, Asnaini; Fitria, Rini; Hasanah, Uswatun
Journal of Coaching and Sports Science Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Journal of Coaching and Sports Science
Publisher : CV. FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/jcss.v3i2.526

Abstract

This study investigates the connection between dopamine stimulation, negative habit management, and mental health improvements through walking. Dopamine, a key neurotransmitter in the brain's reward system, plays a crucial role in motivation, self-control, and emotional regulation. This study aims to evaluate whether walking, as a form of altruistic behavior and social commitment, can stimulate dopamine release that promotes positive emotions, better self-regulation, and the reduction of negative habits. This descriptive quantitative study involved 250 respondents aged 20–50 who regularly walked 3 to 5 times per week. This study measured mental health parameters, including stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as negative habits, including overthinking and poor sleep patterns. The findings demonstrated significant improvements, including reductions in stress (-58%), anxiety (-53%), and depression (-54%), along with increases in happiness (+24%) and calmness (+20%). Behavioral changes were also observed, such as decreased overthinking (-45%) and poor sleep patterns (-46%), alongside enhancements in positive thinking (+27%), social awareness (+28%), and optimism (+29%). These changes suggest an increase in dopamine production associated with regular walking activities. This study highlights that walking is an accessible physical intervention that can enhance psychological well-being, reduce destructive behaviors, and strengthen dopamine-related neurobiological pathways. Additionally, this study contributes to positive psychology and exercise science by providing insights into the role of walking in supporting mental health and building personal resilience.
Resistance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Owners to Halal Labeling Policy within Islamic Law Framework Asnaini, Asnaini; Irwan Abdullah; Miko Polindi; Ahmad Muzakky; Ayu Yuningsih
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i1.18430

Abstract

This study analyzes how resistance to halal labeling policies among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) owners has influenced the experiences and challenges in educating about and implementing halal food policies in Indonesia, and even globally, particularly among food and beverage providers serving daily meals to the public. The MSME owner respondents interviewed for this study have been operating their businesses for a relatively long time and have been selling food and beverages without a halal label. A questionnaire was used to collect data on the reasons for rejection and its prevalence. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore key topics within thematic narratives. The research found that MSME owners’ resistance to halal labeling occurred covertly. This resistance stemmed from the miscommunication of the halal labeling policy and the differing understanding of halal standards among MSME owners, religious perspectives, and government regulations. Objections to the complex procedures and costs involved were also significant factors contributing to this resistance. MSME owners have not yet recognized the benefits of halal labeling for business growth and innovation, and instead, focus primarily on the immediate survival of their businesses to meet daily needs. MSMEs need assistance from other parties to advance and innovate. The resistance and contestation of halal values in MSMEs could potentially lead to violations of the principles of Islamic law, particularly in production and consumption.
Zakat Menjadi Instrumen dalam Mewujudkan Stabilitas Perekonomian Asnaini, Asnaini
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v8i1.2872

Abstract

Zakat that is managed properly and professionally will support the formation of economic conditions that grow with equity, increase productivity accompanied by equal distribution of income and increase employment for the community. Potential as a source of spending in Muslim communities, a source of funds to overcome various kinds of social costs caused by human relations, and able to build economic growth as well as the inclusion of income economic growth with equity. This will indirectly prevent usury practices, create economic cooperation, and social security, and most importantly can lift the economy of weak people which has an impact on maintaining economic stability. This is where the importance of the role of the state in the management of zakat lies, so that economic, social, and educational functions in Zakat obligations can be realized.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN UMKM BERBASIS WAKAF UANG DI KOTA BENGKULU Asnaini, Asnaini
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v3i1.1583

Abstract

The spirit of waqf institutionalization (waqf managed by the government) is to maximize the benefits of waqf assets for people's welfare. Bengkulu City has the potential for large cash waqf. Bengkulu city has a high opportunity to develop waqf-based SMEs. Management of cash waqf to advanceSMEs can be carried out with a scheme to maximize the role of mosque worshipers actively. Jamaah can act as Wakif (JW), Nadhir (JN), Beneficiaries (JPM), and as Trustees or Supervisors (JPP). The starting point is the mosque congregation. With this scheme the development of waqf-based SMEs for mosques or what the authors call 'kaFUangMas' can be started, namely from pilgrims to worshipers. This scheme requires shared enthusiasm and commitment. Sense of brotherhood and caring and the desire to move forward together. Honing, caring and fostering each other in achieving prosperity and justice.
Minat Menggunakan E-Wallet pada Generasi Milenial dengan Pendekatan UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance Use of Technology) Damayanti, Sindi Livia; Yani, Yepi; Asnaini, Asnaini; Afrianty, Nonie
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v6i1.2756

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influences of the factors contained in the UTAUT theory to the interest in using e-wallets for the millennials. This study used the analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The sample used is 100 millennials respondent in Kota Bengkulu. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The purposive sampling is used because this study requires certain criteria such as the age of the respondents in the birth range 1981-2000, using an e-wallet and live in Kota Bengkulu. The data collection technique used google form questionnaire and shared to millennials through social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook. The results of this study indicate that three of the factors in the UTAUT tested consisting of business expectations, social influences, and facility conditions have a positive and significant influences to the interest of the millennials to use e-wallets in Kota Bengkulu, while the performance expectation factor does not have a positive and Significant influences to millennials interest in using e-wallets in the Bengkulu City
Efektivitas Pendistribusian Dana Zakat Di Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia Perwakilan Bengkulu Dengan Pendekatan Zakat Core Principle Yanto, Muhammad Pebri; Asnaini, Asnaini; Harpepen, Andi
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v9i2.3963

Abstract

This study aims to find out how zakat funds are distributed and the effectiveness of zakat fund distribution at the  Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia (IZI )Perwakilan Bengkulu. This research is field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods were carried out by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation/description, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research obtained are first: The distribution of zakat funds at IZI Perwakilan Bengkulu Representative is distributed to all mustahik groups except slaves. The IZI  Perwakilan Bengkulu Representative Program is: education, health, humanity, da'wah and economic sector programs. Second, the effectiveness of distributing zakat funds at the IZI Perwakilan Bengkulu using the Zakat Core Principle (ZCP) is in two categories, namely by calculating the Disbursement Collection Ratio (DCR) and Time Speed. The calculation according to the DCR in 2021 is 64%, in 2022 it is 81%, and in 2023 it is 68% so it is in the effective DCR category. This means that the IZI Perwakilan Bengkulu Representative has distributed effectively both in terms of the DCR ratio and the speed of distribution time which is in the fast category 
The Relationship Of Knowledge On The Perception Of Economic Development Zakat Based (PEZ) Asnaini, Asnaini; Hilmi, M. Izdad
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Islamic economics and banking research
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v4i2.2450

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge about zakatalerts maal to the perception of economic development based on zakat funds. This research uses simple regression analysis. The study was tested on 30 respondents in the city of Bengkulu using two questionnaire models. Namely tests for knowledge and scale 1-5 for perception. From the results of the analysis note that the variables are positively related. The regression equation of X to Y is Y = 60.489 + 1,176X1.The implication of the results of this study is the importance of continuing BAZNAS socialization to increase public knowledge and understanding of zakat alerts and the need for concrete efforts from the government and related parties in improving the performance of the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) to foster public trust in zakat management by institutions BAZNAS so that his perception of economic development based on zakat funds is getting better and optimistic.