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Formulation and Evaluation of Physical Properties of Antioxidant Effervescent Granules and Extract of Karamunting Flower (Melastoma malabathricum L.) Shesanthi Citrariana; Yahya Febrianto; Thathit Suprayogi; Emma Ayudia Noriadita
INOVASIA Vol 2 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/inovasia.v2i2.359

Abstract

Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum L.) contains several compounds with pharmacological activities including antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and diuretic. Karamunting flowers contain flavonoid compounds, saponins and tannins. Tannin compounds can stabilize free radicals by complementing the electron deficiency of free radicals. To increase the utilization of karamunting flowers, it is formulated in the form of effervescent granules. This study aims to determine the ethanol extract of karamunting flower (Melastoma malabathricum L.) with concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% can be formulated in the form of effervescent granules. The physical properties of the granules were tested which included organoleptic test, flow rate test, granule compressibility test, dissolving time test and pH of effervescent granules. The results showed that formula 3 with a concentration ratio of 3% ethanol extract was a formula that met the requirements for the physical properties of the granules, namely with a sweet and sour taste, a characteristic odor of karamunting, and a dark purple-brown color. With an average flow rate of 2.853 g/sec, average compressibility of 21.12%, an average dissolving time of 7.52 seconds and a pH measurement of 5.
Improving Drug Literacy Among Students Through the DAGUSIBU Educational Program Riani, Defilia Anogra; Irawan, Ahmad; Citrariana, Shesanthi; Hakim, Shavira Alpasa; Pritaningtyas, Nazifa Wulan; Desindria, Galang Rizdho; Kaharati, Jonathan
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v8i1.17047

Abstract

Low public literacy regarding the correct application of the DAGUSIBU (Obtain, Use, Store, and Dispose) principles of drugs contributes to the persistently high prevalence of irrational drug use in Indonesia. This situation has the potential to lead to drug abuse, antibiotic resistance, and negative impacts on public health. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and rational drug use behavior of 10th-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya regarding safe and responsible drug management. The methods used include interactive outreach through educational media, practical simulations, and evaluation using pre- and post-tests. The target group was 35 10th-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya. The results showed an increase in student understanding with an average pre-test score of 6.9 to 7.6 on the post-test (maximum score of 8) regarding the DAGUSIBU principles, which were delivered directly through practice and active discussion. The conclusion of this activity is that the interactive DAGUSIBU outreach is effective in improving understanding of drug literacy and fostering more responsible drug management behaviors in students, which have a positive impact on reducing the risk of drug abuse and supporting individual and environmental health.
Edukasi Cara Sikat Gigi Pada Ibu Siswa TK Perwanida Kotawaringin Barat Kalimantan Tengah Shesanthi Citrariana; Tri Megawati
Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/faedah.v1i2.301

Abstract

Dental health is part of overall health. Mother's level of knowledge has an important role in maintaining dental health in her child. Preschoolers are children aged between 4-6 years which is called the "golden age". So that in the preschool period mothers should have taught children how to brush their teeth properly. This service aims to provide education and increase mother's knowledge about brushing teeth to students of Perwanida Kindergarten, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. This service is carried out by providing education to 50 mothers through speeches using visual aids about proper tooth brushing procedures. Measuring the level of knowledge was carried out using pretest and posttest questionnaires. Mother's knowledge level data were analyzed using MS.Excel and then translated into Good, Adequate, and Poor knowledge level categories. The results of this activity showed that there was an increase in mother's knowledge in the Good category from 53% to 74% and a decrease in mother's knowledge in the Enough category from 45% to 26% and in the Less category 2% to 0%. Based on the results of the education, it can be concluded that Education on the Use of Toothbrushes for Mothers of Perwanida Kindergarten students in West Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan is said to be successful with an increase in the Good knowledge category. It is recommended that health workers can improve health promotion on how to brush their teeth properly in order to reduce the incidence of dental disease in children.
Co-Authors Adi, Mika Adistia P, Allaya Ahmad Irawan, Ahmad Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Alfanaar, Rokiy Anograh R, Defilia Ardi Akbar Tanjung Ari Wibowo Arsana, Mu afa Awalul Fatiqin Awumistiko Awumistiko Ayu, Regina Wahyudyah Sonata Ayuchecaria, Noverda Baiq Maylinda Gemantari Bambang Hernawan Nugroho Chuchita Dea Betriksia Decenly Decenly Decenly, Decenly Defilia Anogra Riani Defilia Anograh Riani Desindria, Galang Rizdho Efriyana Oksal Efriyana Oksal Elphasa H, Shavira Emma Ayudia Noriadita Endang Lukitaningsih Erni Dwi Puji Setyowati, Erni Dwi Puji Fatiqin, Awalul Fauziah, Anisa Rahma Gerung, Jenny Blessia Gintoro, Atilla Dian Dewanti Gunawan, Yohanes E Gunawan, Yohanes Edy Guntur Satrio Pratomo Hakim, Shavira Alpasa Halida Suryadini Haq, Muhammad Hasanul Ita Nurma Sari Ita Nurma Sari Jipasca, Elon June N, Franz Kaharati, Jonathan Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan Krissilvio, Eka Jonathan Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven M Munawwarah Ma'rifah, Siti Mariasa, Joice Cleriska Melliani Melliani Muhammad Dawam Muhammad Priyadi Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Ngazizah, Febri Nur Nur Hidayat Oktavia Indrati, Oktavia Parametta, Vidya Pritaningtyas, Nazifa Wulan Puspa Dwi Pratiwi Puspa Dwi Pratiwi Rahman, Ansori Rahman, Sudarman Rahmman, Sudarman Reny Nadya Oktari Riani, Defilia Risqika Yulia Tantri Paramawidhita Rizki Rachmad Saputra Rokiy Alfanaar Shodri, Muhammad Rifqi Simajuntak, Ruth Riama Siti Sunariyati Sulistia, Tiya Thathit Suprayogi Tri Megawati Tri Megawati Wahyu Nugroho Wilda, Robiatul Witari Yahya Febrianto Yahya Febrianto Yohanes Edy Gunawan Yosaeunike, Vitatani Yulita, Elia Zimon Pereiz