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HAK ANAK YANG DIRAMPAS ORANG TUANYA PERSPEKTIF GENDER Ikhsan, Afiful; Mahmudah, Nurul; Alkautsar, Muhammad Syakir
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 2 No 2 (2020): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v2i2.2346

Abstract

Idealnya seorang anak memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang seimbang didalam tatanan kehidupannya. Tak hanya dilingkungan maupun di sekolahnya. Namun anak juga memiliki hak didalam sebuah keluarga. Hak anak dididalam keluarga meliputi hak mendapatkan kasih sayang, hak mendapatkan pengajaran, hak bermain, hak mendapatkan kebebasan berekspresi. Namun adakalanya bayangan tak sesuai dengan realita. Bagi anak-anak korban perceraian, untuk mempertahankan hak nya adalah hal yang paling sulit. Tak jarang pula mereka mendapatkan kekerasan fisik dan psikis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan sebuah kasus dimana seorang anak perempuan harus mendapatkan beban ganda didalam hidupnya. Selain harus mengurus dirinya, ia juga mengurus semua keperluan sang ayah layaknya seorang istri. Hak-haknya sebagai anak diabaikan ditambah kekerasan psikis yang diterimanya membuat sang anak menjadi trauma dan tidak percaya diri dalam berinteraksi dilingkungannya. Hingga kini ia tumbuh dengan menjadi seorang anak dengan rasa ketakutan dan tekanan dibawah perintah orangtuanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif (field research) dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitik. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa hasil pengamatan serta melakukan analisis dengan metode induktif.
TELAAH HISTORI PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL WANITA ISLAM DI SISILIA Paus, Julduz R; Mahmudah, Nurul; Wachidah, Nor Rochmatul
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2021): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v3i1.2621

Abstract

Marriage counseling is counseling held as an educational method, a method of reducing emotional tension, a method of helping married partners to solve problems and how to determine a better problem solving pattern. The problem of family relations needs to be dealt with properly and effectively, through therapeutic models and techniques. One therapy effort that can be done with marriage counseling. Divorcement is a very unwanted event for every couple and family. Divorcement that occurred caused a lot of unpleasant things and pain that was felt by all parties, including both partners, children, and the two extended families of the couple. There are many factors that require couples to separate or divorce. One reason for divorced couples is a communication problem. The writing of this paper uses a social psychology approach with qualitative data analysis techniques.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA KETAHANAN PANGAN MANDIRI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Mahmudah, Nurul; Al Kautsar, Muhammad Syakir
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 3 No 2 (2021): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v3i2.4127

Abstract

Abstrak: Community service is a means for empowerer to contribute to society. In the face of the pandemic, all sectors are affected, one of which is the agricultural sector. Demanding the community to reduce activities outside the home, especially women. Optimizing home gardens as a source of family food is one of the best options, especially when some areas are predicted to experience a food crisis that has the potential to affect food production. Facing a pandemic condition, the community must be able to provide food and produce it themselves. Sidomulyo Village, Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency. is a lowland area with low land use as agricultural land. It is hoped that the use of yard land as food land can help household communities meet the adequacy of food during the Covid 19 pandemic. People can grow food crops, including: sweet potatoes, cassava, vegetables, taro and other horticultural crops. This encourages them to carry out outreach activities to women about optimizing yard land as source of food in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic.
MENAKAR DAMPAK PEREMPUAN BEKERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA Mahmudah, Nurul; Khairunnisa, Viviana; Alkautsar, Muhammad Syakir
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 4 No 02 (2022): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v4i02.5502

Abstract

Dampak secara sederhana bisa diartikan sebagai pengaruh atau akibat. Dalam setiap keputusan yang diambil oleh seseorang biasanya mempunyai dampak tersendiri, baik itu dampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Pada masa sekarang perkembangan perempuan dalam memasuki pasar kerja semakin luas hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan keluarga yang mengakibatkan perempuan bekerja di berbagai sektor. Hal ini tentu saja memberi dampak bagi perempuan. Adapun dampak positif yang perempuan rasakan yaitu dapat membantu meringankan beban suami dalam mencari nafkah, dapat mensejahterakan keluarga serta dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Sedangkan dari dampak negatif adalah kurangnya waktu terhadap keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak perempuan bekerja dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah 8 orang, 1 orang pemilik dan 7 orang pekerja perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa perempuan dapat ikut serta dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga, meningkatkan disini bukan berarti menjadi satu-satunya tumpuan dalam pendapatan rumah tangga, melainkan perempuan hanya membantu kekurangan atau membantu penambahan pemasukan ekonomi keluarga. Sehingga hal ini dapat memberi dampak yang berarti bagi perempuan khusunya bagi diri sendiri maupun keluarganya. Peneliti menyarankan kepada para perempuan yang bekerja di home industry jipang matahari untuk lebih mengutamakan keluarga yang dimiliki, karena keluarga merupakan segalanya dibandingkan dengan apapun itu. Jangan sampai dengan fokus bekerja, keluarga menjadi terbengkalai dan melupakan kewajibannya sebagai seorang ibu dan istri. Komunikasikan dengan keluarga mengenai masalah yang dihadapi selama bekerja. Hal ini agar para perempuan tidak menanggung bebannya sendiri.
Involving Students in the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Universities (Study of the Effectiveness of Sexual Violence Regulation in Lampung Universities) Murdiana, Elfa; Dela Oktora, Nency; Yenti, Zarfina; Mahmudah, Nurul; Talib Ibrahim, Muhammad
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i2.5087

Abstract

This article aims to answer about the role and obstacles faced by students in preventing and handling sexual violence in universities in Lampung. By using qualitative methods and a philosophical approach and cultural approach, it is known that Article 24 paragraph 3 and Article 27 (Permendikbud Number 30 of 2021 stipulate strict rules governing student participation in the prevention and handling of sexual violence (PPKS) in public universities. In religious universities, the involvement of students in the prevention and handling of sexual violence is regulated in the Decree of the Director General of Pendis Number 1143 of 2024 concerning PPKS Technical Guidelines at PTKI, chapter III letter B. Based on the interview techniques carried out, it is known about the obstacles faced in mainstreaming the role of students in PPKS. The implementation of student involvement in preventing and handling sexual violence in higher education is still limited to the process and mechanism of socialization and education. This means that legal awareness of the role mandated by legal regulations is only at the level of growing knowledge. On the other hand, university facilities and infrastructure also contribute to reducing the role of students in PPKS So that universities must continue to strive to optimize student involvement in various programs that support the mechanism for preventing and handling sexual violence and continue to fight for the presence of PPKS facilities and infrastructure to realize a college without sexual violence.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) Pada Siswa-Siswi SMK Hasyim Asy’ari Bojong, Kabupaten Tegal Mahmudah, Nurul; Rahmadiane, Ghea Dwi; Faidah, Yusri Anis
Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/mapnj.v6i1.5377

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is that students of Hasyim Asy'ari Vocational High School of Bojong, Tegal Regency are able to understand the Management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDES) that increases today.  hopefully, they are expected to be able to understand every aspect of APDES thoroughly. This community service was participated by 20 students of Grade 12, majoring in accounting. The methods used in this community service activity include the lecture method, discussion method, and tutorial method in the delivery. Besides, the team also conducted a direct survey, observation as well as interviews with the student of Hasyim Asy'ari Bojong Vocational School, Tegal Regency in order to find problems for this community service activity. The results of this community service activity are that students are able to understand both in theory and in the field (Village) regarding the management of the village income and expenditure budget which is obtained from the results of discussions and question and answer. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah siswa-siswi mampu melakukan pemahaman mengenai Peningkatan Pemahaman Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Desa (APBDES) Pada SiswaSiswi SMK Hasyim Asy’ari Bojong Kabupaten Tegal. Siswa-siswi mampu memahami pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa secara mendalam agar nantinya mampu memahami secara praktiknya setiap permasalahan yang ada di desa dengan mudah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh siswa-siswi Kelas 12 jurusan akuntansi sebanyak 20 siswa dari SMK Hasyim Asy’ari Bojong Kabupaten Tegal. Jarak tempuh kampus dengan sekolah lebih kurang sekitr 37,9 km dengan menggunakan transportasi mobil. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diantaranya ada metode ceramah, metode diskusi, metode tutorial dalam penyampaiannya, selain itu juga tim melakukan survai langsung ke lokasi SMK Hasyim Asy’ari Bojong Kabupaten Tegal untuk pengumpulan data awal. Tim juga melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak sekolah dalam rangka mencari permasalahan untuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini siswa-siswi mampu memahami baik secara pemahaman teori maupun yang ada di lapangan (Desa) tentang pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa yang diperoleh dari hasil diskusi dan Tanya jawab. 
HUKUM WADH’I DALAM SINKRONISASINYA DENGAN HUKUM TAKLIF Mahmudah, Nurul; Muhammad Syakir Alkautsar; Fatmawati , Murni; Neralis , Khelvin
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v1i2.118

Abstract

Hukum wadh’i merupakan Ilmu yang mendefinisikan hukum Islam yaitu usul fikih.Fokus penelitian ini(1)Bagaimana pengertian Hukum Wadh’i (2)Sebutkan macam-macamnya (3)Apa perbedaan Hukum Wadh’i dengan Hukum Taklifi (4)Bagaimana keterkaitannya dengan Hukum Taklifi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Hukum wadh’i adalah perintah Allah yang berkaitan dengan penetapan sesuatu sebagai sebab, syarat, atau penghalang bagi yang lain. (2) Macam-macam Hukum wadh’i ada tiga, yaitu sebab, syarat, dan mani’. Sementara itu, menurut sebagian ulama ada yang berpendapat bahwa hukum wadh’i tidak hanya mengandung tiga macam sebagaimana yang dijelaskan diatas, tetapi juga termasuk dalam hukum wadh’i ialah Azimah dan rukhsah, sah dan batal. (3) jika Hukum at-taklif merupakan tuntutan langsung pada mukkallaf untuk dilaksanakan, ditinggalkan, atau melakukan pilihan untuk berbuat atau tidak berbuat.Maka hukum al-wadh’i ditujukan kepada manusia mana saja, baik telah mukallaf, maupun belum, seperti anak kecil dan orang gila. (4) Kaitan hukum Taklifi dengan hukum Wadh’i, Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas kita dapat memahami bahwa, pembagian hukum Syariah menjadi dua hukum di atas, maka sangat memungkinkan ada suatu perbuatan yang secara taklifi hukumnya haram, namun secara wadh’i hukumnya sah. Sebab haram dan sah adalah dua “jenis” hukum yang berbeda dan pada hakikatnya tidak terkait satu sama lain.
Digitalisasi Produktivitas Hasil Bumi dan Sertifikasi Halal Masyarakat Desa Labuan Kabupaten Tojo Una Una Al Kautsar, Muhammad Syakir; Khoir, Fathul; Wahidah, Rochmatul; Mahmudah, Nurul
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v13i1.9632

Abstract

This study explores the application of digitalization to enhance agricultural productivity and the implementation of halal certification in Labuan Village, Tojo Una-Una Regency. Despite the village’s significant agricultural potential, challenges such as limited digital technology usage and a lack of market access hinder the productivity and competitiveness of local products. Additionally, while there is strong awareness of halal certification, the complex process and associated costs prevent many producers from obtaining certification for their products.Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, the study finds that digitalization can increase efficiency in production and distribution while expanding market reach. However, the community’s understanding of digital tools in the economic sector is still limited. Halal certification remains essential for market competitiveness, but barriers such as high costs and limited knowledge continue to impede its widespread adoption. The study concludes that to improve the productivity and market competitiveness of Labuan’s agricultural products, efforts should focus on providing training in digital technologies and supporting the halal certification process. Collaboration with the government, halal certifying bodies, and educational institutions is vital to overcoming these challenges. The integration of digitalization and halal certification is seen as a promising strategy to boost sustainable economic welfare in the village
Digitalisasi Produktivitas Hasil Bumi dan Sertifikasi Halal Masyarakat Desa Labuan Kabupaten Tojo Una Una Al Kautsar, Muhammad Syakir; Khoir, Fathul; Wahidah, Rochmatul; Mahmudah, Nurul
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/adzkiya.v13i1.9632

Abstract

This study explores the application of digitalization to enhance agricultural productivity and the implementation of halal certification in Labuan Village, Tojo Una-Una Regency. Despite the village’s significant agricultural potential, challenges such as limited digital technology usage and a lack of market access hinder the productivity and competitiveness of local products. Additionally, while there is strong awareness of halal certification, the complex process and associated costs prevent many producers from obtaining certification for their products.Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, the study finds that digitalization can increase efficiency in production and distribution while expanding market reach. However, the community’s understanding of digital tools in the economic sector is still limited. Halal certification remains essential for market competitiveness, but barriers such as high costs and limited knowledge continue to impede its widespread adoption. The study concludes that to improve the productivity and market competitiveness of Labuan’s agricultural products, efforts should focus on providing training in digital technologies and supporting the halal certification process. Collaboration with the government, halal certifying bodies, and educational institutions is vital to overcoming these challenges. The integration of digitalization and halal certification is seen as a promising strategy to boost sustainable economic welfare in the village
Tradisi Ritual Kematian Islam Kejawen Ditinjau Dari Sosiologi Hukum Islam Mahmudah, Nurul; Saputera, Abdur Rahman Adi
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 19 No 1 (2019): Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v19i1.3868

Abstract

The arrival of Islam on Java gave a new color to the ceremonies in the Javanese tradition, including the death ceremony. Although it is now "Islamic", some Muslims still reject the tahlilan tradition. They consider him to be an unclean bid'ah. Because the tahlilan tradition has never been disyariatkat by Allah and has never been done by the prophet and his friend. While those who support the tahlilan tradition assume that this tradition is tantamount to the teachings of reciting the holy verses of the Koran for the dead, which is an Islamic recommendation. In addition, the tahlilan tradition also contains social concerns. This paper aims to examine how the ritual tradition of death in Kejawen Islam. The researcher used a historical analysis approach. The ritual tradition of the death of Islam Kejawen is the reading of prayer for the deceased whose implementation is adapted to the Javanese cultural heritage before the arrival of Islam. the essence of this ritual is to foster the spirit of da'wah, build togetherness, draw closer to Allah through dzikir, prayer, and recitation of the Qur'an. So if this is the meaning of tahlilan, even though the practice is not in the Shari'a and the Sunnah, according to the researchers it is good to do it.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Muhammad Naufal Ahmad Zainuri Al kautsar, Muhammad Syakir Alkatiri, Rahmawaty Alkautsar, Muhammad Syakir Amanda, Dear Junia Amrie Firmansyah Andri Widianto Anggriani, Yunita Bahri Kamal, Bahri Bambang Suharjito Darise, Gina Nurvina Dela Oktora, Nency Dewi Safitri Dinawati Trapsilasiwi Elfa Murdiana Erni Unggul Sedya Utami, Erni Unggul Sedya Evada Dewata Dewata Faedah, Yusri Anis Faidah, Anis Faidah, Yusri Anis Fatmawati , Murni Fuadha, Shafa Ghea Dwi Rahmadiane, Ghea Dwi Gunawan, Riski Haiatin Chasanatin Hidayati, Ririn Wahyu Ikhsan, Afiful Ismarwati Rendra Widyatama I.M. Sunarsih Sutaryo Izzah, Zahra Nuriyatul Jafar, Gita Fajrin julduz ruland paus Julianti, Sinta Khairunnisa, Viviana Khoir, Fathul Kumalahayati, Nur Kurniati, Nurul Kusnan Kusnan Mokodompit, Nurul Fajriani Muammar Muammar Muammar, Muammar Muhammad Syakir Alkautsar Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muthoharoh, Lailatul Nandavita, alva Yenica Neralis , Khelvin Ningrum, Anisa Fitria Noerman syah, Asrofi Langgeng Nor Rochmatul Wachidah Octora, Nency Dela Orwela, Citra Puji Wibowo Retnosari Retnosari, Retnosari Ria, Krisna Moneta Rohman, M. Imdadur Saputera, Abdur Rahman Adi Saud, Indah Wardaty Septiana, Evy Shodiq, Jakfar Siti Zulaikha Suci Hayati Suharjono, Gilang Eko Setyo Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih - Supiah Supiah, Supiah Sururi Sururi, Sururi Syahbana, Ikbal Talib Ibrahim, Muhammad tika, Hetika Tyas, Dyte Meining Utami , Erni Unggul Sedya Utami, Erni Unggul Wahidah, Rochmatul Wardani, Arista Kusuma Weni, Annisa Ambar Widiawati, Fera Wijayanti, Dinar Yesica Yekti Satriyandari Yeni Priatna Sari, Yeni Priatna Yustika Rahmawati Pratami Zahra, Karina Nathania Az Zarfina Yenti