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Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika pada Mahasiswa PGSD Wahyudi Wahyudi; Kartika Chrysti Suryandari; Muhamad Chamdani; Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah; Murwani Dewi Wijayanti; Dewi Indrapangastuti
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v8i3.107478

Abstract

One of the life skills in 21st century skills is critical thinking and problem solving. For this reason, innovative learning strategies are needed by developing problem-based teaching materials. The purpose of this study is to analyze the need for problem-based Geometry and Social Arithmetic teaching materials to improve the critical thinking skills of PGSD students. This qualitative design study involved 121 PGSD students of FKIP UNS Kebumen Campus in 2025. The instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaires, and document analysis. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis which included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the need for Geometry and Social Arithmetic teaching materials included: (a) flat geometry, (b) transformation geometry, (c) spatial geometry, (d) measurement, (e) social arithmetic, (f) mathematical problem solving. The conclusion of this study is that the analysis of teaching material needs is very necessary in the development of problem-based teaching materials. The results of this study can be used as recommendations for developing other types of teaching materials.Salah satu kecakapan hidup pada keterampilan abad 21 adalah critical thinking and problem solving. Untuk itu diperlukan strategi pembelajaran inovatif dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan bahan ajar Geometri dan Aritmetika Sosial berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD. Penelitian ini desain kualitatif melibatkan 121 mahasiswa PGSD FKIP UNS Kampus Kebumen tahun 2025.  Instrumen yang digunakanadalah lembar observasi, kuesioner, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan bahan ajar Geometri dan Aritmetika Sosial meliputi: (a) geometri datar, (b) geometri tranformasi, (c) geometri ruang, (d) pengukuran,  (e) aritmetika sosial, (f) pemecahan masalah matematika. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar sangat diperlukan dalam pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis masalah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendai untuk mengembangkan jenis bahan ajar lainnya.
Analysis of Differentiated Learning Methods in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in 21st Century Learning Ria Widayanti; Setiyawati Rahmadhani; Tri Wahyuni Hastuti; Murwani Dewi Wijayanti
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v7i3.92116

Abstract

Di era abad 21, siswa dituntut untuk memiliki berbagai macam keahlian dan kecakapan yang kompleks yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif, kolaborasi, komunikasi, dan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini memiliki untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif metode pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran abad 21. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) untuk menjamin transparansi dan reproduksibilitas hasil penelitian, yang mencakup pengumpulan data dari artikel jurnal ilmiah, literatur, dan publikasi lainnya yang sesuai sebagai sumber penelitian. Hasil pada penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwsanya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mampu memberikan peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan dalam menguasai keterampilan abad 21. Hal ini dikarenakan metode ini memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar dengan cara yang sesuai dengan minat, kemampuan, dan gaya belajar siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sangat efektif dalam upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran abad 21.
Karawitan Extracurricular as a Media for Mental Therapy and Increasing Learning Motivation for Mentally Retarded Students Tegar Pambudi; Dita Ristiningsih; Ahmad Faozan Jamal; Murwani Dewi Wijayanti
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v7i3.92321

Abstract

Dalam Paradigma Trilogi Peradaban 2045, dijelaskan bahwa laju peradaban Indonesia di masa datang akan kokoh bila mendasarkan diri pada penguatan kapasitas pendidikan warga Negara Indonesia. Namun faktanya, mayoritas siswa tunagrahita memiliki keterbatasan terkait media pembelajaran yang sesuai. Kendati demikian, ekstrakurikuler karawitan ternyata mampu menjadi media pembelajaran alternatif bagi siswa tunagrahita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran serta ekstrakurikuler karawitan sebagai media pembelajaran sekaligus media terapi untuk menumbuhkan rasa semangat belajar pada siswa tunagrahita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang disampaikan secara mendalam berdasarkan fakta di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa survei dengan kuisioner Google Forms yang diisi oleh siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrakurikuler karawitan pada siswa tunagrahita dapat meningkatkan semangat belajar mereka secara signifikan. Sehingga didapat kesimpulan bahwa ekstrakurikuler karawitan dapat menjadi media terapi retardasi mental dan media peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa tunagrahita.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah; Dewi Indrapangastuti; Kartika Chrysti Suryandari; Murwani Dewi Wijayanti; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Muhamad Chamdani
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v8i3.107549

Abstract

There are still many elementary school teachers who are not yet able to develop digital LKPD so that learning is less interesting for students.This community service aims to: (1) improve the skills of elementary school teachers in developing digital differentiated Student Worksheet and (2) improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students through the development of differentiated Student Worksheets. This community service was carried out at Kebakalan Elementary School, Karanggayam, Kebumen, starting with a needs analysis to obtain information and problems experienced by teachers and students. After an agreement was reached between the teachers, principals and the P2M team, workshops, training, guidance and mentoring were carried out in making differentiated digital Student Worksheets. To determine the development and success of achieving the target of at least 85% of teachers skilled in making differentiated digital Student Worksheets, monitoring and evaluation were carried out. The outputs of this community service consist of mandatory outputs in the form of: community service articles in ISSN journals, community service activity articles in print or online media, and community service activity videos. The additional outputs are in the form of Differentiated Digital Student Worksheets. Masih banyak guru SD yang belum mampu mengembangkan LKPD digital sehingga pembelajaran kurang menarik peserta didik. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan keterampilan guru SD dalam pengembangan LKPD digital berdiferensiasi dan (2) meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik SD melalui pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berdiferensiasi. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Kebakalan, Karanggayam, Kebumen dengan diawali analisis kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan permasalahan yang dialami para guru dan peserta didiknya. Setelah terjadi kesepakatan antara para guru, kepala sekolah dan tim P2M kemudian dilakukan kegiatan workshop, pelatihan, pembimbingan, pendampingan pembuatan LKPD digital berdiferensiasi. Untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan keberhasilan mencapai target  minimal 85 % guru terampil membuat LKPD digital berdiferensiasi, maka dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Luaran pengabdian ini terdiri dari luaran wajib berupa: artikel pengabdian di jurnal ber-ISSN, artikel kegiatan pengabdian di media cetak atau online, dan video kegiatan pengabdian. Adapun luaran tambahan berupa LKPD Digital Berdiferensiasi.
The Project Based Learning Integrated Ethnoscience: A Model of Learning to Enhance Scientific Literacy Among Pre-Service Elementary Teacher Muhamad Chamdani; Kartika Chrysti Suryandari; Murwani Dewi Wijayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.9679

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of ethnoscience-based Project-Based Learning (PjBL) on students' science literacy, measure the level of improvement in students' science literacy, and analyze students' science literacy levels in terms of context, competence, and knowledge aspects. The research uses a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design. The quantitative part of the study is conducted using a quasi-experiment, while the qualitative part employs field research. Data analysis techniques include the Mann-Whitney U test for quantitative data and triangulation techniques to validate data. The Miles and Huberman and Saldana model is used for qualitative data analysis.The study found that the use of ethnoscience-based PjBL significantly affects students' science literacy, with a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05. The increase in science literacy in the experimental class is categorized as high, at 0.71, while the control class shows a moderate category, at 0.60. In terms of science literacy levels, the experimental class reached a minimum of level 4, while the control class still had students at level 3. This means that students in the experimental class had better science literacy compared to the control class, particularly in terms of prospective elementary school teachers. Among the three aspects of science literacy, the competence aspect was the highest in both the experimental and control classes compared to the other aspects.
Bahasa Inggris Kartika Chrysti Suryandari; Wahyudi; Rokhmaniyah; M. Chamdani; Dewi Indrapangastuti; Murwani Dewi Wijayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.13588

Abstract

The purpose of this research is: to describe the science learning experience in terms of creative thinking and to describe the level of students' ability to think creatively using the SRBP model. This study used Design-Based Research (DBR) to investigate the efficacy of hands-on experiments in science learning, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods. Participants were Elementary School Teacher Education students who had taken science lessons, with a total of 105 students. We have developed and examined how this approach might direct creative educational activities. This study uses the Scientific Reading-Based Project (SRBP) conceptual framework. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, observations, interviews, and student portfolios. The results showed that students' learning experience from the creativity aspect increased with each cycle. The learning participants' responses were enjoyable, stimulating students to think creatively. Students performed better because they learned and recalled information through practical experiences. This research recommends applying an innovative learning model that incorporates the principles of discovery and observation, which can stimulate students to think creatively.