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Reading Palestinian Resistance through Peircean Semiotics: A Semiotic and Qur’anic Analysis of Mahmoud Darwish’s Identity Card Pratama, Rendi; Masnani, Sitti Wahidah; Mujadilah, Mujadilah; Agussalim, Andi; Ridwan, Muhammad
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 25 No 2 (2025): December (Islamic Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v25i2a9

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the poem Identity Card by Mahmoud Darwish as a representation of the identity and resistance of the Palestinian people through Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach which includes icons, indexes, and symbols. The focus of the study is directed at how the meaning of suffering, attachment to the land, and the strengthening of collective identity are articulated in the poem, as well as its relationship to the Qur'anic principles of maintaining identity, defending the homeland, and resisting oppression. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive with Peirce's semiotic approach. Primary data is in the form of the text of the poem Identity Card, while secondary data is obtained from scientific literature on the life of Mahmoud Darwish, the context of the Palestinian struggle, as well as the study of interpretation and hadith related to the value of resistance. An analysis of the nine main quotes of the poem was carried out using the Peirce framework, then enriched with a normative-religious perspective to reveal the ethical and spiritual dimensions of the resistance presented. The results of the study show that the icon depicts the concrete reality of the suffering of the Palestinian people due to occupation; the index reflects an existential attachment to the land understood as a divine trust; Meanwhile, symbols contain collective resistance through diction such as "angry", "name", and Identity Card that affirm pride and courage in the face of oppression. These three aspects are in harmony with the values of the Qur'an: identity as sunnatullah (QS. Al-Ḥujurāt: 13), land as a trust (QS. Nūḥ: 19), and resistance to tyranny as a manifestation of faith (HR. Muslim, no. 49). Thus, the poem Identity Card is not only an aesthetic work, but also a cultural, ideological, and spiritual discourse that represents the collective struggle of the Palestinian people and offers a universal meaning of justice and humanity. ملخص يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل قصيدة "بطاقة الهوية" لمحمود درويش كتمثيل لهوية الشعب الفلسطيني ومقاومته من خلال سيميائية تشارلز ساندرز بيرس (الأيقونات، الفهارس، الرموز). ينصب تركيزه على معنى المعاناة والتعلق بالأرض وتعزيز الهوية الجماعية، ويرتبط بالمبادئ القرآنية في الدفاع عن الهوية والدفاع عن الوطن ومحاربة الاضطهاد. يستخدم منهج البحث هذا النوعية الوصفية مع المنهج السيميائي لتشارلز ساندرز بيرس (الأيقونات والفهارس والرموز). البيانات الأولية في شكل نص قصيدة "بطاقة الهوية"، بينما تأتي البيانات الثانوية من الأدبيات العلمية حول الدرويش والنضال الفلسطيني. تم تحليل الاقتباسات الشعرية التسعة من خلال إطار بيرس، وإثرائه بمقاربة معيارية دينية قائمة على القرآن والحديث، بحيث يمكن قراءة معنى المقاومة ليس فقط سياسيا، ولكن أيضا أخلاقيا وروحيا. تظهر النتائج أن الأيقونة تصور الواقع الملموس لحياة الشعب الفلسطيني، والمؤشر يعكس المعاناة والتعلق بالأرض كأمانة، بينما يؤكد الرمز الهوية الجماعية والمقاومة من خلال كلمات مثل "غاضب" مليئة بالمقاومة. تتماشى هذه النتيجة مع القرآن: الهوية كسنة الله (QS. الحجرات: 13) ، الأرض كأمانة (QS. نوح: 19) ، ومقاومة الظلم كجزء من الإيمان (HR. Muslim ، رقم 49). قصيدة محمود درويش "بطاقة الهوية" ليست مجرد تعبير جمالي، بل هي تمثيل للمعاناة الجماعية للشعب الفلسطيني التي تتناغم مع القيم القرآنية للهوية والأرض ومقاومة الاضطهاد. وهكذا ، تعمل هذه القصيدة كتعبير جمالي بالإضافة إلى خطاب ثقافي وأيديولوجي وروحي يؤكد المقاومة ويعطي معنى عالميا للنضال ضد الظلم. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis puisi Identity Card karya Mahmoud Darwish sebagai representasi identitas dan perlawanan rakyat Palestina melalui pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce yang meliputi ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada bagaimana makna penderitaan, keterikatan pada tanah, dan penguatan identitas kolektif diartikulasikan dalam puisi tersebut, serta keterkaitannya dengan prinsip-prinsip Al-Qur’an tentang menjaga identitas, membela tanah air, dan melawan penindasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotika Peirce. Data primer berupa teks puisi Identity Card, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur ilmiah mengenai kehidupan Mahmoud Darwish, konteks perjuangan Palestina, serta kajian tafsir dan hadis terkait nilai resistensi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap sembilan kutipan utama puisi menggunakan kerangka Peirce, kemudian diperkaya dengan perspektif normatif-religius untuk menyingkap dimensi etis dan spiritual dari perlawanan yang dihadirkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikon menggambarkan realitas konkret penderitaan rakyat Palestina akibat penjajahan; indeks merefleksikan keterikatan eksistensial pada tanah yang dipahami sebagai amanah ilahi; sedangkan simbol mengandung perlawanan kolektif melalui diksi seperti “marah”, “nama”, dan “kartu identitas” yang menegaskan kebanggaan dan keberanian menghadapi penindasan. Ketiga aspek tersebut selaras dengan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an: identitas sebagai sunnatullah (QS. Al-Ḥujurāt: 13), tanah sebagai amanah (QS. Nūḥ: 19), dan perlawanan terhadap kezaliman sebagai manifestasi iman (HR. Muslim, no. 49). Dengan demikian, puisi Identity Card bukan hanya karya estetis, melainkan juga wacana kultural, ideologis, dan spiritual yang merepresentasikan perjuangan kolektif rakyat Palestina serta menawarkan makna universal tentang keadilan dan kemanusiaan.
Dekonstruksi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Direktif dalam “One Piece Film: Red” Nurjannah, Sitti; Usman, Usman; Agussalim, Andi
Nuances of Indonesian Language Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PPJB-SIP (Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pengajarannya).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/nila.v6i2.1182

Abstract

This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method which aims to describe the deconstruction of directive illocutionary speech acts contained in One Piece Film: Red. Data was collected through proficient free-involved listening techniques and data transcription. The data source comes from the dialogue of the characters in One Piece Film: Red. The research results show that the deconstruction of directive illocutionary speech acts contained in One Piece Film: Red reveals the ambiguity and instability of meaning in each utterance. Commands given by certain characters often have multiple meanings, depending on the context of the conversation and the relationships between the characters. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the study of pragmatic linguistics, especially in understanding the nature of meaning instability in speech acts through popular media such as films. Keywords: Deconstruction, Directive Speech Act, One Piece Film: Red.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Podcast Youtube Gita Wirjawan Episode Kecerdasan dan Kebahagiaan dalam Perspektif Neurosains Mutmainna, Nurul; Azis, Azis; Agussalim, Andi
Nuances of Indonesian Language Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PPJB-SIP (Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pengajarannya).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/nila.v6i2.1185

Abstract

This study is a qualitative study that aims to describe the types of directive speech acts in Gita Wirjawan's podcast episode "happiness and intelligence from a neuroscience perspective", and to describe the functions of directive speech acts in Gita Wirjawan's podcast episode "happiness and intelligence from a neuroscience perspective". This study is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive method. The data in the study are in the form of dialogues in Gita Wirjawan's YouTube podcast. The data in this study were collected through literature studies, documentation techniques and note-taking techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are five types of directive speech acts, namely: types of requests (requestives), types of questions (questions), permission (permissive) and advice (advisories), types of prohibite.
User Acceptance of a Digital Arabic Verb Recognition Tool: Validating TAM in Morphosyntactic Learning Contexts Zuhriah, Zuhriah; Agussalim, Andi
Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v12i1.12366

Abstract

This study investigates user acceptance of Arabicapp based on morphosyntactic patterns. The application aims to support learners in recognizing verb forms and transitivity patterns, which are widely acknowledged as challenging aspects of Arabic grammar acquisition. To evaluate user acceptance, the study employed the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), examining five core constructs: Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Attitude Toward Use (ATU), Behavioural Intention (BI), and Actual Usage (AU). A quantitative survey was administered to a diverse group of participants, including university students, lecturers, and Arabic language practitioners. Data were collected through staged evaluations and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression techniques. The results indicate consistently high levels of acceptance across all TAM constructs, with ease of use and behavioural intention receiving the highest mean scores. However, regression analysis reveals that Perceived Usefulness significantly predicts Behavioural Intention, whereas Perceived Ease of Use does not show a statistically significant effect. This finding suggests that perceived instructional value plays a more decisive role than interface simplicity in determining adoption of morphosyntactic learning tools. Overall, the findings demonstrate that Arabicapp effectively supports Arabic grammar learning, particularly in verb identification tasks, and shows strong potential for use in both formal and non-formal instructional contexts. The study contributes to TAM-based research in language technology by highlighting that, in cognitively demanding learning environments such as morphosyntax, perceived usefulness emerges as the primary driver of user adoption.
Hubungan Parameter Perairan dengan Struktur Komunitas Rumput Laut di Perairan Pulau Maspari, Sumatera Selatan Aryawati, Riris; Ulqodry, Tengku Zia; Surbakti, Heron; Isnaini, Isnaini; Agussalim, Andi; Apri, Rezi; Hendri, Muhammad; Rozirwan, Rozirwan; Hilmaturosyidah, Hilmaturosyidah
Indonesian Journal of Oceanography Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Oceanography
Publisher : University of Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijoce.v8i1.29656

Abstract

Pulau Maspari merupakan pulau kecil dan terpencil yang terletak di bagian selatan Selat Bangka, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pulau Maspari diketahui memiliki beberapa potensi sumber daya hayati laut, termasuk rumput laut. Sampai saat ini belum ada informasi ilmiah mengenai kondisi rumput laut yang berada di  Pulau Maspari dan minimnya data terkait parameter lingkungan perairannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara parameter perairan dan keanekaragaman rumput laut di perairan Pulau Maspari, yang dilaksanakan pada Juli 2024 menggunakan metode eksploratif di tujuh stasiun sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan spesies rumput laut yang teridentifikasi dari tujuh stasiun, yaitu Caulerpa lentillifera, Cladophora prolifera, Derbesia sp., Ulva lactuca, Padina minor, Sargassum polycystum, Acanthophora spicifera, dan Gracilaria salicornia. Hasil analisis komponen utama (PCA) menunjukkan bahwa parameter perairan seperti suhu, kecerahan, kecepatan arus, salinitas, oksigen terlarut, pH, nitrat, dan fosfat memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur komunitas rumput laut, dengan persentase total sumbu F1 dan F2 mencapai 69,51% serta sumbu F1 dan F3 mencapai 41,59%. Indeks keanekaragaman dan keseragaman tertinggi ditemukan di stasiun 7, sedangkan indeks dominansi tertinggi terdapat di stasiun 3, 4, dan 6. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menyediakan data dasar tentang struktur komunitas rumput laut di perairan Pulau Maspari, yang berguna dalam membantu pengambilan keputusan dalam pengelolaan serta konservasi ekosistem perairan.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Afan Absori Afan Absori Affandi, Azhar Kholiq Ahmad Mujahid, Ahmad Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar bin Amar Mustaqim Andi Abdul Hamzah, Andi Abdul Andreas Eko Aprianto Anna Ida S Purwiyanto Anna Ida S Purwiyanto, Anna Ida S Anna IS Purwiyanto Apri Suganda Ardhi Wiranatha Tarigan Arfiana Arfiana, Arfiana Astrijaya Sidik Astrijaya Sidik, Astrijaya Azhar Kholiq Affandi Azis Azis, Azis Bagaskara, Muhammad Arsyil Barrus, Beta Susanto Bengen, Detriech G Beta Susanto Barus Cahyani, Mintresia Astri Chandra P.S Boangmanalu Chaplin M Simatupang Chaplin M Simatupang, Chaplin M Citra Mulia Diah Tri Unthari Djohar Maknun Dwi Puspa Indriani Dzakirah, Dzakiyyah Jilan Emiyati P.S Emiyati Gunawan, Elza Anggarini Gusti Diansyah Gusti Diansyah Gusti Diansyah H, Hajrah Haeriyyah, Haeriyyah Haeruddin Haeruddin Harry Prasetio Harry Prasetio, Harry Hartoni . Hartoni ., Hartoni Haryanti Putri Rizal Hasri Hasri Heron Surbakti Hilmaturosyidah, Hilmaturosyidah I Wayan Nurjaya Ikbal, Muharom Ilham Ramadhan Isnaini Isnaini ., Isnaini Lukman, A. M. Khomaeny M.Aras, Nur Azizah Marlina Ummas Genisa Marnardo Sihombing Masnani, Sitti Wahidah Melki Melki Moh. Rasyid Ridho Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Ridwan Mujadilah, Mujadilah Mustaqim, Amar Mutmainna, Nurul Ningsih, Ellis Nurjuliasti Nurhusna Nurjannah, Sitti pratama, rendi Purwiyanto, Anna IS Respati, Anggi Fauzi Reza Iklima AS Rezi Apri Riris Aryawati Robinson Sitepu Rozirwan . Saleh, Firman Salsabilah, Raisyah Sefti Heza Dwinanti Sihombing, Marnardo Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tarigan, Ardhi Wiranatha Tengku Zia Ulqodry Toppo, Ananda Atasya Tri Prartono Unthari, Diah Tri Usman Usman Vieriawan, Andi Yusring Sanusi Baso, Yusring Sanusi Zuhriah Zuhriah, Zuhriah