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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL) Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching English Education Journal The Journal of Educational Development KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation Voices of English Language Education Society Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam UNNES International Conference on ELTLT Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology DIALEKTIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA DAN BUDAYA English Education Journal REGISTER JOURNAL
Januarius Mujiyanto, Januarius
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Journal : English Education Journal

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The Use of Negative Politeness Strategies in Casual Conversation Among the Graduate Program Students Sulistiyaningsih, Eka Fanti; Mujiyanto, Januarius; Widhiyanto, Widhiyanto
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.42401

Abstract

A conversation is considered as the center of human interaction. People used politeness strategies to minimize and avoid conflict that may occur in conversation. The phenomena showed that the graduate students spontaneously did their conversation with their friends who have different cultures did not realize that they used negative politeness strategies. This study aims to explain the use of negative politeness strategies in casual conversation among the English Education Department's graduate program students. The participants of this study were fourteen students of the graduate program of the English Education Department. Descriptive qualitative research with interpretative data analysis was employed in the present study. The results showed that the students used negative politeness strategy, which consists of; be conventionally indirect, question and hedge, be pessimistic, minimize the imposition, apologize, impersonalize the speaker and the hearer, state the FTA as a general rule, and go on record as incurring debt or as not indebting the hearer. It can be concluded that the study found eight sub-strategies out of ten sub-strategies of negative politeness. It has benefits for the students to improve their knowledge, especially in using negative politeness strategies.
The Realization of Hedges and Boosters in Trump's and Clinton's Utterances in The US Presidential Debates in 2016 Kusumawati, Henny; Rukmini, Dwi; Mujiyanto, Januarius
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.42683

Abstract

Hedges and boosters are crucial metadiscourse markers to soften and strengthen the proposition. Presidential candidates also rely on hedges and boosters to draw the publics' intentions. This study aims to explore the use of hedges and boosters in Trump's and Clinton's utterances in the US presidential debates in 2016. Accordingly, discourse analysis was adopted in this present study to find out the realization of types and functions of hedges and boosters as well as the differences and similarities of the occurrences of hedges and boosters between those two candidates based on the taxonomies of Salager-Meyer (1997), Demir (2017), Rabab'ah and Rumam (2015) and Hyland (2005). The strategy was elaborated into six sub-research questions to find out types, functions, differences, and similarities of hedges and boosters. The data were obtained from the transcript of the debates. The findings reveal that the seven types of hedges and six types of boosters were discovered in the utterances of Trump and Clinton. Associated with the functions of hedges and boosters, it shows that Trump and Clinton tend to use hedging devices to mitigate their claims by showing some kind of uncertainty. Boosters also applied to put emphasis on the value of the truth of their statements. It was discovered that Trump used more boosters and Clinton used more hedging devices as well.
The Implementation of Professional Competence in Teaching ESP at Four Private Vocational Schools in Grobogan Rahmatunnisa, Eva; Mujiyanto, Januarius; Linggar Bharati, Dwi Anggani
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.43017

Abstract

A Professional teacher should master some competencies; one of them is professional competence. Accordingly, the preliminary research showed that some teachers had problems in the teaching-learning process. This research aimed to analyze the teachers’ competence in designing the syllabus, creating the lesson plan, developing the learning material, applying the learning media, the teaching-learning process, and constructing the students' assessment. This study was a qualitative case study. Subjects of the study were four private vocational school teachers in Grobogan. The data were collected by implementing observation, document analysis, and interviews. There were three steps in analyzing data, such as identifying, analyzing, and interpreting. The result showed that all teachers were good at designing ESP syllabus according to the instructional material, learning activity, assessment, time allocation, and learning resources. Then, they had created an ESP lesson plan well even though a teacher missed writing the learning method and the learning media. The media used were such as whiteboard, board markers, LCD, laptop, and other supporting materials. Additionally, all teachers did the teaching- learning process well despite some teachers found difficulties in applying lesson plan, they could not associate the lesson plan with the real condition in the class. The last finding showed that all teachers made an individual assignment for their students. But there was only a teacher who made group assignments. This research is expected to contribute to the teachers or lecturers in implementing professional competence to teach ESP.
The Indicators of Potential Presuppositions in Malala’s Speeches as the Nobel Peace Laureate Fitriyani, Sefty Hanida; Mujiyanto, Januarius; Warsono, Warsono
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.43375

Abstract

Presupposition means that people have their own beliefs before communicating with others (Yule, 1996). He defined the types of presuppositions into six; existential, factive, lexical, structural, counterfactual, and non-factive presuppositions. The study examined the existence of the indicators of potential presuppositions in Malala’s speeches after winning the Nobel and its relation toward the educational field. This study employed a qualitative approach. Four of Malala’s speeches were the data. The researcher used an instrument based on the theory of the indicators of potential presuppositions proposed by Yule (1996). As a result, the researcher found 34 potential presuppositions in Malala’s four speeches; 14 existential, six factual, four lexical, six structural, two non-factive, and two potential counterfactual presuppositions. Being aware of presuppositions will help both students and teachers be good communicators and create a communicative and effective teaching-learning process to achieve the goal. Theoretically, it expounds on the potential presupposition indicators as one of the linguistic expressions by considering the users of those forms in a communication. Pedagogically, it may contribute to the enrichment of educational material. Practically, it could give more ideas and references for further researchers.
The Effectiveness of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) and Cooperative-Discussion-Question (Coop-Dis-Q) in Teaching Reading Comprehension Walidaini, Lulu; Mujiyanto, Januarius; Warsono, Warsono
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.44439

Abstract

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of collaborative strategic reading (CSR) and cooperative-discussion-question (Coop-Dis-Q) strategies in teaching reading comprehension students with impulsive and reflective cognitive learning styles. To improve students' reading comprehension skills, the researcher wants to study both strategies. This research used 2x2 factorial experimental designs. The subjects were XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 4 classes of SMAN 1 Pangkah, Tegal Regency. They were divided into two groups, and categorized impulsive and reflective students. The instruments used were test, pre-test, post-test, and questionnaires. This research indicated that collaborative strategic reading (CSR) was more effective than cooperative-discussion-question (Coop-Dis-Q) to students with impulsive cognitive learning styles. Simultaneously, there was no significant difference between the students who were taught by using collaborative strategic reading (CSR) and those taught by cooperative-discussion-question (Coop-Dis-Q) with reflective cognitive learning style. It meant that CSR was more effective for the students with impulsive cognitive learning styles, while Coop-Dis-Q was effective for the students with reflective cognitive learning styles. Based on the findings, the researchers concludes that CSR and Coop-Dis-Q appeared to improve the students' reading comprehension skills for both impulsive and reflective students.
Gender Representation on Pictures, Dialogues and Reading Texts in “Bahasa Inggris Untuk Kelas X SMA/Ma”. Murrikaningrum, Devi Arini; Mujiyanto, Januarius; Saleh, Mursid
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.44568

Abstract

This study focuses on gender representation of the picture, dialogue, and reading texts in a textbook – Bahasa Inggria Untuk Kelas X SMA/MA. For Grade X Senior High School. It used a descriptive qualitative approach, and its objective was both to investigate gender representation in the pictures, dialogue, and reading text and, the representation between them. The study revealed that male domination was found in the picture, dialogues and, reading text as seen from gender visibility, gender-specific nouns, gender-stereotypes. Only, in the dialogues gender stereotype was dominated by female. The relation between picture, reading text and, dialogues, have similarity was dominated by a male, as seen from gender-neutral and gender-specific nouns. Although gender stereotypes and gender visibility in the dialogue were dominated by a female. Gender visibility, gender stereotype, gender-neutral and gender-specific noun between reading texts and pictures, have similarity was dominated by male. The representation between reading text and pictures support each other because they are mutually sustainable. Gender visibility and gender stereotype in the reading text and dialogue have unequal dominated. Gender visibility in the reading text is dominated by a male, while gender visibility in the dialogue is dominated by a female.
Formal Shifts Use on Achieving Pragmatic Equivalence in English – Indonesian Translation of KungFu Panda Lathifah, Syifa'ul; Mujiyanto, Januarius
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.45412

Abstract

This study is concerned with the analysis of Catford’s formal shifts use in speech act translation from English into Bahasa Indonesia in Kung Fu Panda movie. The analysis covers the use of level shift and category shift on achieving pragmatic equivalence and how the visual-verbal relation happened along with the pragmatic achievement process. This study took documentation and a questionnaire on collecting the data. In this study, a theory from Baker (1992) was applied to analyze pragmatic equivalence achievement. Moreover, the theory from Halliday (1994) in Martinec and Salway (2005) was used to identify visual-verbal relations. The results of the study depicted (1) the use of level shift and category shift were very needed which led to pragmatic equivalence achievement (95,3%). Based on the target readers and expert raters, (2) the visual-verbal relation helped the translator on target text arrangement by providing the context of which the speech act was being uttered. The visual-verbal relation identified in the Kung Fu Panda movie were exposition (12,7%), enhancement (9,3%), extension (5,3%) and locution relation (72,7%). (3) The translator tended to use category shift dominantly (66,67%) for recreating the most suitable target text that was similar to the source text’s pragmatic meaning.The large identification of visual-verbal relation locutionallowed target and expert readers to perceive the meaning lied in speech act only from the word given.
Developing A Reading Project Assessment to Stimulate Students’ Critical Thinking and Creativity Ramdani, Aldin Syah; Linggar Bharati, Dwi Anggani; Mujiyanto, Januarius
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.46367

Abstract

Assessment is a part of the learning assessment phase of the teaching and learning process. It is used to evaluate whether the education goals have been reached by looking at the process and product of learning outcomes. However, many teachers need assistance in developing a suitable assessment system and instrument. Then it should be in line with the teaching and learning priorities of the 2013 curriculum, which enable teachers to challenge students' analytical and creative thinking. This study aimed to explain the development of project-based reading assessments to stimulate students' critical thinking and creativity of the tenth graders of X IPS 3 at SMAN 12 Semarang during the academic year 2018/2019. To construct project-based reading assessments, the researcher and the teacher collaborated. The module was revised based on expert advice until the main field testing was completed. The data collection methods were using a questionnaire, interview, observation, and examination to obtain quantitative and qualitative data. The study discovered that when students were given project-based reading assessments, their scores increased. According to the results of a paired sampled test, the students' mean score changed significantly after the post-test relative to the pre-test. Students' comprehension skills, critical thinking, and creative thinking have all improved as a result of project-based reading assessments. In conclusion, the project based assessment is applicable for teaching learning activities to stimulate high school students’ critical thinking and creativity.
The Influence of Pontianak Melayu Dialect Towards the Students’ Pronunciation of English Speech Sounds Meo Nelu, Maria Herlina Wiwin Yuniarti; Mujiyanto, Januarius; Suwandi, Suwandi
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.46587

Abstract

This qualitative research attempted to review the influence of the Pontianak Melayu dialect on students’ English pronunciation of English speech sounds. The objectives of the study were to explain the influence of Pontianak Melayu dialect on students’ English pronunciation of vowels, consonants, diphthongs, and consonant clusters and to explain the way teachers play their roles to improve students’ pronunciation. This study used a qualitative case study design. The subjects of this study were 17 students from seventh-grade of Junior High School who are originally from the Pontianak. The data were collected by using questionnaires, students’ recordings, observation checklists, and interviews. The results of this study show that the Pontianak Melayu dialect contributed insignificant positive transfer on English vowel sounds [ɔ:], [ʊ], and [ɒ]. It gave significant negative transfer on English consonant sounds [f, v, k, s]. It also gave insignificant negative transfer on English diphthong sound [aɪ]. It gave significant negative transfer on English consonant cluster sounds [fr] and [kl], and significant negative transfer on three consonant clusters. Meanwhile, the teacher did play her role in improving students’ pronunciation. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the Pontianak Melayu dialect did not strongly give positive and negative transfer to the students’ English pronunciation. The easiness might be caused by the similarities between the Pontianak Melayu language and English. The difficulties might be caused by the lack of students’ knowledge about correct pronunciation, lack of pronunciation practice, students’ inability to recognize the words, and spelling interference. In teaching pronunciation processes, the teachers and the students should be supported each other to reach the best achievement. The teachers taught by supporting media such as English songs, western movies or English short stories, etc. Meanwhile, the students practice more and more.
The Use of Non-Verbal Communication in Supporting the Realization of Brown & Levinson Politeness Strategies Nurmalasari, Inne; Mujiyanto, Januarius; Joko Yulianto, Henrikus
English Education Journal Vol 11 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v11i1.47832

Abstract

One of the prominent issues in pragmatics is politeness. Politeness can manifest in two actions, verbal and non-verbal communication. This study aimed to analyze the lecturer's and the students' non-verbal communication (NVC) in supporting the realization of Brown & Levinson's politeness strategies in English classroom interaction at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. This study explains the lecturer’s and students’ NVC in supporting the realization of bald on record strategy, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, off-record strategy, and don’t do the face-threatening act (FTA) strategy in English classroom interaction. In this study, the researchers applied qualitative research. The subjects were one English lecturer and students. The objects were the lecturer's and the students' utterances during the English learning process. The methods the researchers used to analyze the data were Brown & Levinson's (1987) politeness strategies theory and Novinger's (2001) NVC theory. The findings showed that politeness strategies were used by the lecturer and students with the total frequency of 559 times, namely bald on record, positive politeness (dominantly used), negative politeness, off-record, and don’t do the FTA (the least used). Besides, in supporting the realization of politeness strategy, the dominantly used methods of NVC were chronemics, kinesics, and vocalic. In conclusion, politeness strategies are crucial in maintaining the relationship and creating a comfortable environment in the EFL classroom. NVC can support performance that cannot be expressed in words.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdurrachman Faridi Abdurrahman Faridi Aflahatun, Nur Ahmad Hilal Madjdi, Ahmad Hilal Ahmad Sofwan Alim Sukrisno Alimul Khakim, Muhammad Alimul Khakim, Muhammad alowalid, abdulhakim faraj alowalid, abdulhakim faraj Anggrianing Tyas, Hermin Ardiyanti, Lina Ariyanti Rodiah, Hindria Ariyanti Rodiah, Hindria Astria, Asri Astria, Asri Ati, Martinus Mau Bella, Ivvon Septina Budiningtyas, Rina Dery Tria Agustin Dewi, Rahmatika Djoko Sutopo Dwi Anggani Linggar Bharati Dwi Rukmini Endang Sulistianingsih Erydani, Vinsensia Anisa Citta Fajriati, Retno Dwi Faridi, Abdurrachman Fitriyani, Atika Fitriyani, Sefty Hanida Hartono Hartono Hartono, Rudi Harun, Lisa Binti Harun, Lisa Binti Haryanti, Ari Putri Haryanti, Ari Putri Hati Puji Lestari, Suci Hati Puji Lestari, Suci Hendi Pratama Hendra Putra Henrikus Joko Yulianto I. R. Agustien, Helena I. R. Agustien, Helena Ika Miranti, Ika Islami, Sisilia Agustin Dini Islami, Sisilia Agustin Dini Issy Yuliasri Izza, Awwalia Fitrotin Izza, Awwalia Fitrotin Kadek Sonia Piscayanti Khayati, Iftitah Khayati, Iftitah Kurniawan Yudhi Nugroho, Kurniawan Yudhi Kusumawati, Henny Kusumo, Destra Wibowo Kusumo, Destra Wibowo Lahita, Nanda Lahita, Nanda Lathifah, Syifa'ul Lovihandrie, Hanhan Lovihandrie, Hanhan Maharani, Suri Maskanah Mohammad Lotfie Ma’mun, Nadiah Melania Wiannastiti Meo Nelu, Maria Herlina Wiwin Yuniarti Mohamed Wajej, Abdelbaset Mohamed Wajej, Abdelbaset Muhammad Aulia Taufiqi Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Khumaedi Mukhoyyar, Aniq Mukhoyyar, Aniq Mulya, Debby Mulya, Debby Munfa'ati, Heny Murrikaningrum, Devi Arini Mursid Saleh Musmuliadi Musmuliadi Naben, Maria Fridolin Nabila, Zulfa Nurhidayat, Eka Nurmalasari, Inne Nurzakiyah, Nafisah Nurzakiyah, Nafisah Oktaviani, Ratih Oktaviani, Ratih Puji Haryanti , Rahayu Pujiawati, Nia Puspa Wijayanti, Puspa Putri Anggraeni Putri, Dwi Amalia Putri, Dwi Amalia Rahmatunnisa, Eva Ramdani, Aldin Syah Retno Apriliyanti Riyan Dwi Cahyaningsih, Riyan Dwi Rudi Hartono Saleh, Murshid Saleh, Murshid Salem Mohammed, Abdelraouf Saputro, Ahmad Bowo Sari, Latifa Ika Septiana, Eka Setianingrum, Diah Ayu Shofwan, Muh Imam Shofwan, Muh Imam Sri Wahyuni Sri Wuli Fitriati Sulistiyaningsih, Eka Fanti Suryaningpram, Yosaphat Benny Suryaningpram, Yosaphat Benny Suwandi Suwandi Tarina Dashela Vebriyanto, Danu Angga Vebriyanto, Danu Angga Vrika, Renggi Vrika, Renggi W, Widhiyanto Walidaini, Lulu Warsono -, Warsono Warsono Warsono Widhiprasetya, Gabriella Anindyarizki Yuliarti, Indah YULIATI Zahro, Dewi Sofiyanatiz Zahroh, Raikhatuz zulfa Sakhiyya