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THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, PROVINCIAL MINIMUM WAGE, OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AND EDUCATION ON POVERTY IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE IN 2010-2023 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH Lestari, Elza Dwi; Muhammad Yusuf Bahtiar; Is Susanto
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) : Desember-Febuari
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jasmien.v5i02.910

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, provincial minimum wage, open unemployment rate, and education on poverty in Lampung Province in the 2010-2023 period from the perspective of the benefit of murlah. Stable economic growth is expected to improve people's welfare, while the UMP is designed to provide protection for workers' purchasing power. The open unemployment rate reflects challenges in providing employment opportunities, which have the potential to increase poverty rates if not addressed properly. Education plays an important role in reducing poverty through increasing skills, productivity and employment opportunities. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data using an approach using Vecm model analysis. Vecm model analysis or (Vector Error Correction model) is a model derived from Var. The assumptions that need to be met are the same as Var, except for the problem of stationarity to explore the relationship of these variables to poverty, as well as analyzing their relevance based on the principles of maslahat murlah which aims to create general prosperity in the context of sharia. Short-term research results show that only the economic growth variable has a positive effect on poverty in Lampung Province. In the long term, the provincial minimum wage variable has a negative effect on poverty in Lampung Province, while economic growth, the open unemployment rate and education have no effect on poverty in Lampung Province.
Implementation Of Blue Economy And Green Economy To Support Sustainable Development In Islamic Economic Perspective (Study On Mangrove Tourism Petengoran Gebang Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency) Septiawan, Andika; Bahtiar , Muhammad Yusuf; Sisdianto , Ersi
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) : Desember-Febuari
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jasmien.v5i02.929

Abstract

Mangrove forests are one of Indonesia's natural resources that are abundant in coastal areas. Mangrove ecosystems have many functions that are no less important, such as fisheries, coastal protection, recreation areas and so on. Currently mangrove ecosystems have been widely used to meet the needs of the community, such as settlements, aquaculture, industrial areas, agriculture and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine the illumination of Blue Ecocomy and Grand Economy in Petengoran mangrove forest in Gebang Village, Teluk Pandan Sub-District, Pesawaran Regency, and to determine the conservation efforts of Petengoran mangrove forest in Gebang Village, Teluk Pandan Sub-District, Pesawaran Regency. This research includes qualitative descriptive field research with literature study. Data retrieval using literature study, observation, and documentation. The Data obtained from the results of literature studies were then analyzed using descriptive analysis based on research objectives. The results showed that it was quite good after the mangrove forest conservation. The existence of mangrove forest tourism is very useful to increase the economy of the Gebang Village Community, mangrove hitan tourism involves communities around the coast to make efforts to improve mangrove forests because those directly related to the mangrove forest ecosystem are the people themselves.
Analysis of The Influence of State Income and State Expenditure on Tax Revenue in Indonesia 2001-2023 From the Perspective of Islamic Economics Wahyuni, Dian Siti; Sisdianto, Ersi; Bahtiar, Muhammad Yusuf
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v4i3.457

Abstract

Taxes are one of the sources of state revenue for financing state expenditure. When tax revenue decline, governments often face an urgent need to maintain social and economic stability. In Indonesia in 2020 the ratio of state revenue from taxes fell by 1.5% from the previous year. So if fluctuations in tax revenue and an increase in state spending lead to a high budget deficit, and the government needs to find others sources of financing, such as loans to cover the financing shortfall. The type of research used is quantitative. The method used in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The data used is secondary data published by the Ministry of Finance with the type of time series data in the year of observation, namely 2001-2023 in the State of Indonesia. Testing was carried out with the help of the Eviews 10 software application. The results of this study shows that only the state revenue variable has a significant effect on tax revenue in the long term and short term, while the state expenditure variable does not have a significant effect on tax revenue in the long term and in the short term.
Valuasi Ekonomi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Sumber Daya Pantai Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Pada Pantai Kabupaten Lampung Selatan) Piyo, Piyo Alpinda; Yusuf Bahtiar, Muhammad; Restie Utamie, Zathu
ISTIKHLAF: Jurnal Ekonomi, Perbankan dan Manajemen Syariah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): (September 2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51311/istikhlaf.v6i2.663

Abstract

Marina Beach, Kedu Beach, and Sanggar Beach, located in Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency, are prime tourist attractions despite challenges like poor road access and scattered waste. This study aims to analyze the influence of income, age, gender, and education level on Willingness to Pay (WTP) and to estimate the economic value of these beaches using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). A quantitative approach with mixed methods was applied, with a sample of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Results show that the independent variables significantly influence WTP. The estimated economic value of the three beaches is Rp 673,705,000 per year, with a consumer surplus of Rp 15,600 per visitor. From an Islamic perspective, the beaches meet halal tourism criteria, including good environmental management, prayer facilities, and provision of halal food.
Analisis Pengaruh Aglomerasi Industri, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di 34 Provinsi Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Tahun 2018-2022 Anggraini, Vivilia; Yusuf Bahtiar, Muhammad; , Budimansyah
Bertuah Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Bertuah: Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia relatif mengalami penurunan disetiap tahun nya. Namun hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan ketimpangan pendapatan per Provinsi dimana, angka ketimpangan pendapatan pada 34 Provinsi di Indonesia cenderung mengalami kenaikan. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh Aglomerasi Industri yang tidak merata, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang tidak memadai serta besaran Upah Minimum Provinsi yang rendah. Metode dalam penelitian ini mengunakan penedekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data panel. Adapun analisis data panel yang terdiri dari uji pemilihan model dengan uji Chow, Hausman dan LM. Setelah itu mengunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji f dan uji R2 . Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa aglomerasi industri tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan pada 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan pada 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Upah Minimum berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan pada 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Secara bersama-sama aglomerasi industri, indeks Pembangunan manusia dan upah minimum berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan pada 34 Provinsi di Indonesia.
The Influence Of The Number Of Tourist Visits, The Number Of Tourist Attractions, And Local Levies On Local Revenue In The Perspective Of Islamic Economics (Study in South Sumatra province in 2014 – 2023) Lestariza, Tri; Bahtiar, Muhammad Yusuf; Zulaikah
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) : Desember-Febuari
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jasmien.v5i02.1019

Abstract

South Sumatra province has great potential resources that can be developed. The contribution of local revenue can also come from the number of tourist visits, the number of tourist attractions, and regional levies. The phenomenon that occurred in South Sumatra province, there was a decrease in local revenue (PAD), the number of tourist visits, and the amount of regional levies during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the number of attractions in South Sumatra province has increased. This study aims to assess the effect of the number of tourist visits, the number of tourist attractions, and local levies on local revenue (PAD) in the perspective of Islamic Economics in South Sumatra province in 2014-2023. This study includes quantitative research. The results showed that the number of attractions affect the local revenue (PAD) of South Sumatra province. While the number of tourist visits and local levies on local revenue (PAD) does not affect the local revenue (PAD) of South Sumatra province. Fiscal policy in Islam carried out by the government aims to create economic stability high economic growth rate and equitable distribution of income as stated in QS. See also verse 188.
Pengaruh Ekspor, Nilai Tukar Dan Uang Beredar Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Di 5 Negara Berkembang Terpilih Tahun 2018-2019 Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Ulfa Sofiana; Citra Etika; Muhammad Yusuf Bahtiar
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.6789

Abstract

Peningkatan cadangan devisa suatu negara umumnya dipandang sebagai indikator kesehatan ekonomi yang positif. Namun, fenomena penurunan cadangan devisa yang tidak diikuti dengan penurunan ekspor dan nilai tukar yang signifikan telah menjadi perhatian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Fenomena ini bertentangan dengan teori yang mengaitkan penurunan cadangan devisa dengan pelemahan kinerja ekspor dan depresiasi nilai tukar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor lain yang lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi cadangan devisa, yaitu pertumbuhan uang beredar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cadangan devisa di 5 negara berkembang kawasan ASEAN dalam perspektif ekonomi islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dipublikasikan melalui website Bank Dunia selama 5 tahun yaitu tahun 2018-2022 di 5 negara berkembang di kawasan ASEAN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekspor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa. Sedangkan nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa dan uang beredar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa. Secara bersama-sama variabel ekspor, nilai tukar dan uang beredar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa di 5 negara berkembang. Dalam perspektif ekonomi islam pengelolaan cadangan devisa boleh dilakukan dengan menekankan pentingnya sifat amanah dan tanggung jawab dalam mengelola kas negara.
Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional dan Inflasi Terhadap Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Di Negara Kawasan Integrasi Ekonomi ASEAN Shinta Rahmatika; Citra Etika; Muhammad Yusuf Bahtiar
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.6790

Abstract

Terbentuknya integrasi antar negara dalam bidang ekonomi di suatu kawasan akan menghasilkan keuntungan yang kemudian berdampak pada kesejahteraan negara pada Kawasan tersebut. Asia Tenggara memiliki organisasi regional yaitu ASEAN. Namun, pada tahun 2018 hingga 2019, integrasi ekonomi di ASEAN menghadapi berbagai permasalahan yang cukup kompleks. Dimana terjadi perang dagang antara negara Amerika Serikat dengan Negara China yang mana memberikan dampak nyata terhadap kestabilan negara-negara anggota ASEAN, terutama dalam masalah ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh perdagangan internasional dan inflasi terhadap Gross Domestic Product (GDP) di Negara Kawasan Integrasi ASEAN. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sekunder, metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu perdagangan internasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap GDP di Negara Kawasan Integrasi Ekonomi ASEAN dan Inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap GDP di Negara Kawasan Integrasi Ekonomi ASEAN. Serta secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap variabel depeden yaitu Gross Domestic Product (GDP) di Negara Kawasan Integrasi Ekonomi ASEAN.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Upaya Mengkawal Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Terhadap Penekanan Tingkat Angka Kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung M. Yusuf Bahtiar; Nasruddin
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 6: September 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v3i6.5885

Abstract

Kemiskinan telah memberikan dampak yang luas terhadap kehidupan, bukan hanya kehidupan pribadi yang miskin, tetapi juga bagi orang di sekitarnya. Kemiskinan juga disinyalir berimplikasi pada seluruh aspek kehidupan; tingkat kesehatan masyarakat yang terabaikan, aspek kualitas pendidikan yang tidak merata, marginalisasi dan diskriminasi, dalamnya jurang ketimpangan antara yang kaya dan miskin, melambatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan yang lebih mengkhawatirkan lagi munculnya perilaku kriminalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aksi moderasi beragama masyarakat beragama dalam mengkawal pengelolaan harta zakat, infak dan sadaqah untuk menekan angka kemiskinan di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini penelitian lapangan deskriptif kualitatif. Berlokasi pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi Lampung dan masyarakat golongan aghniya sadar penunaian zakat, infak dan shadaqah di Provinsi Lampung dan mewawancarai para pengurus dan masyarakat golongan aghniya. Moderasi beragama dalam mengkawal Undang-undang Repubik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan zakat, amat penting untuk dijadikan cara pandang yang sesungguhnya merupakan kebaikan moral bersama yang relevan tidak saja dengan perilaku individu, melainkan juga dengan komunitas atau lembaga.
PENGARUH BANTUAN SOSIAL, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA (TPT) TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022 DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Aliyah, Tsabitah; Bahtiar , Muhammad Yusuf; Zulaikah
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) : Desember-Febuari
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jasmien.v5i02.1184

Abstract

One of the goals of the state in carrying out development is to realize social welfare. However, in the development process, there are still problems faced, one of which is the issue of poverty. Poverty is defined as a person's inability to meet the basic needs of life. It is also still a problem in Indonesia because, in the last 5 years (2018-2022), the poverty rate has fluctuated every year and in every province, with the highest poverty occurring in 2021. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social assistance, education level, and the open unemployment rate. In this study, the sample determination method utilized the purposive sampling technique. The sample spans the last 5 years, namely 2018-2022, from data on the poor population, data on the realization of the APBD subsection of social assistance spending, data on the average length of schooling, and data on the open unemployment rate from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis with Eviews 13 software. Based on the results of the study, it is stated that social assistance has a positive and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The level of education has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia during the same period. The open unemployment rate has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. Meanwhile, social assistance, education level, and the open unemployment rate simultaneously affect poverty in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022.