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Journal : Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies

Rekontekstualisasi Fikih Keluarga di Era Modern: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia, Tunisia, dan Turki Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip; Fikri, Arif; Dharmayani, Dharmayani; Karini, Eti; Ismail, Habib
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lajnah Ta'lif wan Nasyr Nahdlatul Ulama (LTN-NU) Kabupaten Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v4i2.70

Abstract

The recontextualization of family law in Muslim-majority countries has gained significance amidst contemporary social, political, and legal transformations. This study examines the reforms of family law in Indonesia, Tunisia, and Turkey, focusing on gender equality, women's rights, and the limitation of polygamy. Employing a qualitative methodology with a comparative approach, data were gathered from literature reviews, legal documents, and regulations in each country. In Indonesia, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) integrates Islamic jurisprudence with local traditions and human rights principles. Tunisia’s Code du Statut Personnel (CSP) replaces traditional Islamic family law with a secular system emphasizing gender equality. In Turkey, the secular Turkish Civil Code incorporates some elements of Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in inheritance. The findings reveal that while all three countries aim to improve women's positions and align family law with social progress, their approaches differ based on socio-cultural and political contexts. The study concludes that the recontextualization of family law in these countries reflects efforts to balance tradition and modernity, offering improved protection for women's rights through varying local adaptations. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of family law dynamics in Muslim societies and provide recommendations for reform in similar contexts.
Relevansi Konsep Hukum Islam dalam Menyikapi Isu-Isu Sosial Kontemporer: Sebuah Tantangan Moderasi Beragama Ismail, Habib
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Lajnah Ta'lif wan Nasyr Nahdlatul Ulama (LTN-NU) Kabupaten Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v5i1.100

Abstract

The main question in this article is how the concept of Islamic law can address contemporary social issues such as gender inequality, radicalism, religious pluralism, and the environmental crisis in the context of a modern, multicultural and complex society. The purpose of this study is to explore the relevance of Islamic law in responding to various social challenges through an inclusive and adaptive approach to religious moderation (wasathiyyah). The approach used is a qualitative literature study method, utilizing primary sources such as the Qur'an and hadith as well as secondary sources in the form of scientific journals, fatwas, and works of contemporary scholars. The analysis focuses on the integration of basic principles of Islamic law such as justice ('adl), equality (musawah), tolerance (tasamuh), and balance (tawazun), formulated within the framework of maqashid sharia. The main findings of this article indicate that Islamic law has normative flexibility through the instruments of ijtihad, ijma', and qiyas that allow for adjustment to social change without eliminating the fundamental values of Islamic teachings. Religious moderation plays a crucial role in countering extremism, promoting interfaith harmony, championing gender equality, and strengthening environmental conservation ethics. The implications of this research provide a theoretical and conceptual basis that can be used by policymakers, educators, and Islamic legal practitioners to respond to social issues more relevantly. A limitation of this study lies in the lack of empirical or field data to test the implementation of the concepts studied. Nevertheless, the originality of this research lies in the synthesis of classical fiqh discourse and contemporary social demands within a comprehensive conceptual framework, differing from previous studies that tended to be partial or thematic.