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BUDI PRAMONO
Universitas Pertahanan RI
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Journal : Journal of Language and Health

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State Responsibility in the Fulfillment of Public Health Rights through JKN: A Comparative Study with the Republic of China Fitriyah, Dyah Kusumaning; Huda, Mokhamad Khoirul; Pramono, Budi
Journal of Language and Health Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v5i3.5474

Abstract

The right to live with an adequate standard for the health and well-being of oneself and one's family is a human right recognized by all countries worldwide. Therefore, the state has a responsibility to provide proper healthcare to improve public health and the well-being of its citizens, where the implementation of social security is a prerequisite for a welfare state. Based on these circumstances, the following issues are formulated: 1) The regulation of the national health insurance system in Indonesia and the Republic of China; 2) The responsibilities of both countries in providing health protection through national health insurance. Objective to analyze the regulation of each national health insurance system in the Republic of China and Indonesia and analyze the legal efforts made by each country to protect its citizens to obtain welfare in terms of health insurance. This study is normative juridical research with a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. We employ a documentary study as a data collection method, involving primary, secondary, and tertiary sources related to the topic. Legal material analysis is conducted using a qualitative approach to address the research problems. This method produces descriptive-analytical data in the form of written, verbal, or actual behavior. The secondary data obtained through the documentary study will be analyzed concerning the applicable laws in both countries and compared accordingly. The findings of this thesis indicate that there are similarities and differences in the regulation of national health insurance in the two countries, particularly in terms of history, insurance providers, participation, covered services, and financing. Indonesia has fulfilled its constitutional obligation as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System, which mandates the implementation of the Indonesian National Health Insurance to provide healthcare services for every citizen. Meanwhile, in the Republic of China (Taiwan), the National Health Insurance fulfills the constitutional obligations set forth in the Constitution of the Republic of China. The national health insurance systems in Taiwan and Indonesia have different approaches. Taiwan implements a centralized National Health Insurance, managed by the NHIA, with funding from individual contributions, employers, and government subsidies. In Indonesia, the National Health Insurance is managed by the Health Social Security Agency (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan) under the Social Security Agency Act, despite facing accessibility and efficiency challenges. Both countries protect the health rights of their citizens through their respective legal bases. Taiwan relies on the Constitution of the Republic of China and National Health Insurance regulations, while Indonesia uses the 1945 Constitution and related regulations. To improve transparency, funding, and service quality, Indonesia can study Taiwan's National Health Insurance system and strengthen policy evaluation and public education.
Co-Authors Abdul Latif Agung Pramono, Agung AGUS RIYANTO Agus Winarna Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amanda, Muhammad Rasyiid Anak Agung Banyu Perwita Anastasia Febriani, Susana Andi Azis Nizar Andika Persada Putera Anis Nur Laily Anton Iman Santosa Asmuni Asmuni Atang Saputra Ayu Larasati Ayu Larasati Ayu Larasati Ayu Larasati Ayu Larassati Aziz Haerulloh Bahari, Syaiful Cahyo Wibowo Chris Hermawan Dedy Kurmawan Jaya, Mohamad Deni Yulyadi Desyandri Desyandri Dovian Isjarvin Eko Hadi Sancoko, Rizerius Elawati, Tuti Fitriyah, Dyah Kusumaning Furqon Gabriel Choirul Alman Gazali Salim Guntur Eko Saputro Haetami, Haetami Hafidz Kuncoro Hajeni Hajeni Hamidah, Titin Hoediono, Charissa Roderica Imam Pribadi Irene ongkowijoyo Ivan Yulivan Juliana Juliana Kurniawan Makarim Wibisono Mardamsyah, Adam Militia Christi Pandelaki Mokhamad Khoirul Huda Muhammad Akmal Mursidi Mursidi Nabella, Tamima Izzat Nanang Heri Soebakgijo Noor, M. Tauchid Nurrochmah Ihayani I Nurul Istiqomah S H Pajarianto, Hadi Pandelaki, Militia Christi Paramananda, Ainundita Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prayogi Aprilianto Prihantoro, Kasih Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Puspa Sari Puspa Sari, Puspa Putri, Dyah Selvia Putri, Zahra Malinda Ratih Rachma Kurnia Reghina Rizqy Retno Kus Setyowati Rianto Rianto Ridwan Gunawan Rudy Sutanto Rudy Sutanto Saiful Bahri, Beben Santoso, Arief Sitti Nursanti Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sulaksono, Sulaksono Sunardi Sunardi Suparman, Yusup Supriyadi, Asep Adang Sutarno , Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutrasna, Yudi Syafitri, Dini Tambunan, Johannes Tia Dikatama Tsania Uksan, Arifuddin Umar, R. Isyack Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wahyuning, Baiq Nadia Risna Willie Mandigo Wilopo Wilopo, Wilopo Yosua Sabar Panjaitan