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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SCABIES IN SANTRI AT THE MA'HAD DAARUT TAHFIZH AL-IKHLAS ACEH BESAR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Zaafira, Zaafira; Laweung, Ibrahim; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2032

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a parasitic infection of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis with complaints of itching, especially at night, which is characterized by skin abnormalities in the form of papules, vesicles, urticaria, and cristae and is often experienced by students in Islamic boarding schools. Method: The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students at the Ma'had Daarut Tahfizh Al-Ikhlas Aceh Besar Islamic boarding school in 2020, totaling 136 female students. The sample in this research was all female students, totaling 136 female students. Data collection was carried out from 5-14 April 2021 using questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 program.  Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.005), personal hygiene (p=0.002), behavior (p=0.005 ), health officer visit (p=0.024), health services (p=0.038 ), and the role of ustadzah in health information (p=0.015) with scabies and    there was no relationship between routine examinations and scabies (p=0.084). Recommendation: It is hoped that local health workers  will be more active in educating female students about scabies and how to prevent it.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HAND WASHING WITH SOAP (CTPS) BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS AT SMPN 3 KOTA SABANG Zuriati, Nura; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Maidar, Maidar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2025

Abstract

Background: Optimal levels of public health can be achieved through various efforts, one of which is disease prevention through hand washing with soap (CTPS). School-age children are prone to various diseases due to low CTPS behavior. The aim of the study was to determine the factors related to CTPS among students at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang. Methods: The research method uses descriptive analytics with a cross- sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang with a sample of 85 students in class VII and VIII. Data collection uses  a structured questionnaire instrument. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to display the frequency distribution of each variable and bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test. Result: The results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.001), attitude (p value = 0.002), and the role of health workers (p value = 0.000) with CTPS behavior, and there is no relationship between the teacher's role (p value = 0.462) with CTPS behavior. Recommendation:  It is hoped that School Health Unit (UKS) officers can provide more extensive education  to students about the benefits of CTPS.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OWNERSHIP OF FAMILY LATRINES IN UJONG RIMBA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE WORKING AREA, MUTIARA TIMUR DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Munawarah, Zakiya; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2033

Abstract

Background: As many as 18.84% of households in Aceh Province do not have access to defecation facilities. Pidie Regencyrecorded that 66.3% of households  did not have access to  private defecation facilities/family latrines, and in the Ujong Rimba Community Health Center working area, reported 50.5% of families do not have family latrines. The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to family latrine ownership and use in the working area of the Ujong Rimba Health Center, Mutiara Timur District, Pidie Regency in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used simple random sampling, totaling 98 families. Determining the number of samples for each family is calculated using the proportional sampling formula. Data collection was carried out for 9 days from 21 to 29 February 2020 using questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis used the chi-square test with the SPSS computer program. Result The results showed that there was a significant relationship between latrine ownership and education (p=0.001), income (p=0.007), knowledge (p=0.001), attitudes (p=0.038), habits (p=0.001), community participation (p=0.010) and the role of community service officers (p=0.038). Recommendation: It is hoped that the community health center and related agencies can continue to provide encouragement and motivation for the community to be able to have a family toilet and be able to use the family toilet properly.
THE RELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR OF TYPE II DIABETES MELITUS CONTROL WITH PATIENTS' BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE INDRAJAYA PUSKESMAS INDRAJAYA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Rahmi, Ananda Fathur; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2031

Abstract

Background: Cases of type II Diabetes melitus (DM) in the working area of the Indrajaya Health Center, Pidie Regency, increased from 500 cases in 2017 to 533 cases in 2019. The increase in the number of cases is an indicator that the behavior of controlling type II DM is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between type II DM control behavior and blood glucose levels in patients in the working area of the Indrajaya  Community Health Center, Indrajaya District. Method: This research is an analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 66 patients was determined through the Random Sampling Technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 20. Result: there is a relationship between physical activity (p value = 0.012), lifestyle (p value = 0.036), diet (p value = 0.002), and medication adherence (p value = 0.006) with blood glucose levels in DM patients and there is no relationship between smoking behavior (p value = 0.326) with blood glucose levels in DM patients. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase counseling to the community about preventing DM and encourage morning exercise with the community at least once a week. 
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN BABIES AT THE BANDA RAYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin; Arbi, Anwar; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2029

Abstract

Background: Complete basic immunization coverage at the Banda Raya Community Health Center is 67.6%. Low levels of complete basic immunization in babies must be addressed immediately so that children can grow and develop healthily and avoid infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze the completeness of basic immunization for babies at the Banda Raya Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2021. Method:This research is descriptive analytical with a crosssectional design. The sample was 63 patients determined using total population techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 20. Result: there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.016), parental education (p-valu=0.006), the role of cadres (p-valu=0.040), the role of health workers (p-value0.001), family support (p-value=0.023), and maternal motivation (p-value=0.013) with complete basic immunization for babies at the Banda Raya Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2021. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can carry out health promotion, especially community promotion emphasizing the consequences if children are not given basic immunizations, one of which is by socializing the importance of proper immunization according to a predetermined schedule.
FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLIANCE WITH USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR PESTICIDE SPRAYING FARMERS IN GAMPONG MEUNASAH BLANG PEUDADA BIREUEN Putri, Hasdiani; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2027

Abstract

Background: Spraying pesticides that do not comply with regulations will result in many impacts, including health impacts for humans, namely poisoning farmers. In Aceh Province, there were 612 cases of pesticide poisoning in 2014 in various regions. This research aims to determine the factors related to compliance with using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among pesticide spraying farmers in Gampong Meunasah Blang Peudada Bireuen. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a crosssectional design. The population in this study were all pesticide spraying farmers in Gampong Meunasah Blang Bireuen. The sample is a total population of 46farmers. Data collection was carried out for 12 days from 1 to 12 January 2019 using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS computer program. Result: Univariate research shows farmers who do not comply with using PPE (69.6%), poor knowledge (65.2%), negative attitudes (54.3%), secondary education level (43.5%), and medium length of work (50 %). The results of bivariate research show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.03) and attitude (p=0.02) with compliance with using PPE among farmers. However, there was no significant relationship between education (p=0.20) and length of service (p=0.69) with compliance in using PPE among farmers. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Agricultural Extension Center can provide training to farmers on how to use PPE correctly when spraying pesticides and can provide education regarding the magnitude of the effects and dangers of using pesticides incorrectly.
ANALYSIS OF OINTMENT FORMULATION FROM BILIMBI LEAVES (Averrhoa bilimbi) Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zakaria, Radhiah; Nauval, Muhammad Dharma
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1562

Abstract

Averrhoa bilimbi/Bilimbi leaf extract has anti-inflammatory activity in several studies. Development of bilimbi leaf extracts ointment can maximize anti-inflammatory therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compounds and evaluate bilimbi leaf extract ointment. Method: The leaf compounds examined by phytochemical screening and ointment tests were for their physical properties including pH, organoleptic, and dispersive tests. The organoleptic test and pH test were analyzed descriptively. Spreadability data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis. Results: Qualitative analysis of bilimbi leaf extract showed a positive reactions of alkaloids to Mayer, Wagner, and Dragendorff, steroids, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, and saponins.Meanwhile leaf do not contain tannins. Organoleptic test showed the green ointment with a distinctive aroma of leaves. The pH of the leaves is classified as weakly acidic, close to neutral, which is 5-6. The spreadability of the ointment was not significantly different based on the Kruskal Wallis test. Conclusion: The resulting ointment is predominantly green in color and the ointment formulation has no different in dispersion.
SCREENING OF METABOLITE COMPOUNDS OF Chromolaena odorata LEAVES Santi, Tahara Dilla; Candra, Aditya; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2024

Abstract

Background: Chromolaena odorata leaves have been used by the people of Aceh Besar as traditional medicine. The chemical compounds from the leaves of this plant act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound healers. The aim of the research was to determine the phytochemical content of C. odorata leaves using qualitative methods. Methods: The extraction method used is maceration and testing of bioactive compounds using a color test. The results showed that the yield percentage is 6.05%. Result: The results of the analysis of phytochemical compounds obtained seven phytochemical compounds contained in C. odorata, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Recommendation: It is recommended to identify chemical compounds using the GC-MS test to obtain specific compounds that play an active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial role.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA BATITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEUREUDU KECAMATAN MEUREUDU KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA Usrati, Savira; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i1.13

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of factors related to gross motor development in toddlers in the Meureudu Health Center Working Area, Meureudu District, Pidie Jaya Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional research design. Data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all toddlers as many as 99 people and a sample of 99 toddlers with a sampling technique, namely Total Sampling. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with the statistical test used, namely the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between gross motor development and maternal knowledge (p value 0.002), there is a relationship between gross motor development of parenting (p value 0.001), there is a relationship between gross motor development and nutritional status (p value 0.002), there is a relationship between gross motor development and birth weight (p value 0.007) and there is a relationship between gross motor development and a history of breastfeeding (p value 0.002) gross motor development. It is hoped that toddler mothers will increase knowledge and motivation by digging up information about gross motor development from various sources such as from health workers and books, so that mothers can supervise gross motor development.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP (LIFESTYLE) DAN STRES TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA 45-54 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2023 Hidayani, Halimah; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Arbi, Anwar
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.34951

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik > 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolic > 90 mmHg. Usia 45-54 tahun merupakan kelompok pra lansia dengan vaskularisasi pembuluh darah akan menurun seiring bertambahnya usia maka resiko terkena hipertensi semakin besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dan stres terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 45-54 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 86 responden yang terdiri dari 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Desember 2023 sampai 8 januari 2024. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan program computer SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil univariat responden yang memiliki aktivitas ringan 51,2,%, merokok 60,5%, pola makan kurang 53,5%, dan stres sangat berat sebesar 2,3 %. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik  (p = 0,447, OR = 0,843), pola makan (p = 0,272, OR = 0,616)  dengan kejadian hipertensi dan ada hubungan perilaku merokok (p = 0,001,OR = 4,449), dan stres (p = 0,001, OR = 3,550) terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 45-54 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merokok dan stres merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang dapat meningkatkan hipertensi.  
Co-Authors Aditya Candra Aditya Candra Aditya Candra Aditya Candra, Aditya Afnita, Ana Agustina Al-Fattah, Muhammad Dea Alfais, M. Razi Alma Aletta Amin, Fauzi Ali Andria, Dedi Anwar Arbi Arbi, Anwar Arifin, Vera Nazhira Ariscasari, Putri Arlianti, Nopa As Sadiyyah, Halimah Asnawi Abdullah Aulia, Putra Rizki Azwar, Eddy Basri Aramico Basri Aramico Cahyani, Amelia Regita Darmawan, Aldi Devy Surya Mawaddah Dharina Baharuddin Era Fazira Fahmi Ichwansyah Farrah Fahdhienie Fauzi Ali Amin Febyolla Presilawati Hanifah Hasnur Hasnur, Hanifah Heni Pujiastuti Hermansyah Hermansyah Hidayani, Halimah Jabari, Jabari Jazila, Ulfatul Kamal, Muhammad Hasyim kausar, aidil Kausar, Muhammad Anis AL Khaira, Uswatul Laweung, Ibrahim Lestari, Citra Yuli Linggo, Aris Luthfi Nanda Perdana M. Yani Mahrani, Ayu Maidar, Maidar Maidayani Maidayani MAQFIRAH, MONA HILOKA Mashuri, Evan Maulidya, Rizki Meutia Zahara Muetia Nandia Putri Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Ziqraullah muid, abd Munandar, Arief Munawarah, Zakiya Nauval, Muhammad Dharma Nizam, Fahrul Parisi, Tgk Adil Putri Riza Yana Putri, Hasdiani Radhiah Zakaria Rahmi, Ananda Fathur Raihani, Fitri Ramadhana, Desfrianda Riza Septiani Riza Septiani Salbila Salbila Sambo, Azimi Sanju, Bunga Salsa Santi, Hafnidar Sari, Fera Indah Savira Fitri Savira Usrati Septiani, Riza Sonia Bella Sanjaya Surna Lastri Sutri Helfianti Syarifah Fazhila Azzahra Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Tri Mulyani Ullya, Jaida Usrati, Savira Utari, Nadia Vera Nazhira Arifin Wardiati, Wardiati Winda Putri Diah Restya, Winda Putri Zaafira, Zaafira Zahara, Amelia Zakaria, Radhiah Zulkifli Zulkifli Zuriati, Nura