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THE RELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR OF TYPE II DIABETES MELITUS CONTROL WITH PATIENTS' BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE INDRAJAYA PUSKESMAS INDRAJAYA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Rahmi, Ananda Fathur; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2031

Abstract

Background: Cases of type II Diabetes melitus (DM) in the working area of the Indrajaya Health Center, Pidie Regency, increased from 500 cases in 2017 to 533 cases in 2019. The increase in the number of cases is an indicator that the behavior of controlling type II DM is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between type II DM control behavior and blood glucose levels in patients in the working area of the Indrajaya  Community Health Center, Indrajaya District. Method: This research is an analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 66 patients was determined through the Random Sampling Technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 20. Result: there is a relationship between physical activity (p value = 0.012), lifestyle (p value = 0.036), diet (p value = 0.002), and medication adherence (p value = 0.006) with blood glucose levels in DM patients and there is no relationship between smoking behavior (p value = 0.326) with blood glucose levels in DM patients. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase counseling to the community about preventing DM and encourage morning exercise with the community at least once a week. 
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN BABIES AT THE BANDA RAYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin; Arbi, Anwar; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2029

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Background: Complete basic immunization coverage at the Banda Raya Community Health Center is 67.6%. Low levels of complete basic immunization in babies must be addressed immediately so that children can grow and develop healthily and avoid infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze the completeness of basic immunization for babies at the Banda Raya Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2021. Method:This research is descriptive analytical with a crosssectional design. The sample was 63 patients determined using total population techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 20. Result: there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.016), parental education (p-valu=0.006), the role of cadres (p-valu=0.040), the role of health workers (p-value0.001), family support (p-value=0.023), and maternal motivation (p-value=0.013) with complete basic immunization for babies at the Banda Raya Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2021. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can carry out health promotion, especially community promotion emphasizing the consequences if children are not given basic immunizations, one of which is by socializing the importance of proper immunization according to a predetermined schedule.
FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLIANCE WITH USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR PESTICIDE SPRAYING FARMERS IN GAMPONG MEUNASAH BLANG PEUDADA BIREUEN Putri, Hasdiani; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2027

Abstract

Background: Spraying pesticides that do not comply with regulations will result in many impacts, including health impacts for humans, namely poisoning farmers. In Aceh Province, there were 612 cases of pesticide poisoning in 2014 in various regions. This research aims to determine the factors related to compliance with using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among pesticide spraying farmers in Gampong Meunasah Blang Peudada Bireuen. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a crosssectional design. The population in this study were all pesticide spraying farmers in Gampong Meunasah Blang Bireuen. The sample is a total population of 46farmers. Data collection was carried out for 12 days from 1 to 12 January 2019 using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS computer program. Result: Univariate research shows farmers who do not comply with using PPE (69.6%), poor knowledge (65.2%), negative attitudes (54.3%), secondary education level (43.5%), and medium length of work (50 %). The results of bivariate research show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.03) and attitude (p=0.02) with compliance with using PPE among farmers. However, there was no significant relationship between education (p=0.20) and length of service (p=0.69) with compliance in using PPE among farmers. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Agricultural Extension Center can provide training to farmers on how to use PPE correctly when spraying pesticides and can provide education regarding the magnitude of the effects and dangers of using pesticides incorrectly.
ANALYSIS OF OINTMENT FORMULATION FROM BILIMBI LEAVES (Averrhoa bilimbi) Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zakaria, Radhiah; Nauval, Muhammad Dharma
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1562

Abstract

Averrhoa bilimbi/Bilimbi leaf extract has anti-inflammatory activity in several studies. Development of bilimbi leaf extracts ointment can maximize anti-inflammatory therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compounds and evaluate bilimbi leaf extract ointment. Method: The leaf compounds examined by phytochemical screening and ointment tests were for their physical properties including pH, organoleptic, and dispersive tests. The organoleptic test and pH test were analyzed descriptively. Spreadability data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis. Results: Qualitative analysis of bilimbi leaf extract showed a positive reactions of alkaloids to Mayer, Wagner, and Dragendorff, steroids, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, and saponins.Meanwhile leaf do not contain tannins. Organoleptic test showed the green ointment with a distinctive aroma of leaves. The pH of the leaves is classified as weakly acidic, close to neutral, which is 5-6. The spreadability of the ointment was not significantly different based on the Kruskal Wallis test. Conclusion: The resulting ointment is predominantly green in color and the ointment formulation has no different in dispersion.
SCREENING OF METABOLITE COMPOUNDS OF Chromolaena odorata LEAVES Santi, Tahara Dilla; Candra, Aditya; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2024

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Background: Chromolaena odorata leaves have been used by the people of Aceh Besar as traditional medicine. The chemical compounds from the leaves of this plant act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound healers. The aim of the research was to determine the phytochemical content of C. odorata leaves using qualitative methods. Methods: The extraction method used is maceration and testing of bioactive compounds using a color test. The results showed that the yield percentage is 6.05%. Result: The results of the analysis of phytochemical compounds obtained seven phytochemical compounds contained in C. odorata, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Recommendation: It is recommended to identify chemical compounds using the GC-MS test to obtain specific compounds that play an active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial role.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA BATITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEUREUDU KECAMATAN MEUREUDU KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA Usrati, Savira; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i1.13

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The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of factors related to gross motor development in toddlers in the Meureudu Health Center Working Area, Meureudu District, Pidie Jaya Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional research design. Data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all toddlers as many as 99 people and a sample of 99 toddlers with a sampling technique, namely Total Sampling. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with the statistical test used, namely the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between gross motor development and maternal knowledge (p value 0.002), there is a relationship between gross motor development of parenting (p value 0.001), there is a relationship between gross motor development and nutritional status (p value 0.002), there is a relationship between gross motor development and birth weight (p value 0.007) and there is a relationship between gross motor development and a history of breastfeeding (p value 0.002) gross motor development. It is hoped that toddler mothers will increase knowledge and motivation by digging up information about gross motor development from various sources such as from health workers and books, so that mothers can supervise gross motor development.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP (LIFESTYLE) DAN STRES TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA 45-54 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2023 Hidayani, Halimah; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Arbi, Anwar
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.34951

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Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik > 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolic > 90 mmHg. Usia 45-54 tahun merupakan kelompok pra lansia dengan vaskularisasi pembuluh darah akan menurun seiring bertambahnya usia maka resiko terkena hipertensi semakin besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dan stres terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 45-54 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 86 responden yang terdiri dari 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Desember 2023 sampai 8 januari 2024. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan program computer SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil univariat responden yang memiliki aktivitas ringan 51,2,%, merokok 60,5%, pola makan kurang 53,5%, dan stres sangat berat sebesar 2,3 %. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik  (p = 0,447, OR = 0,843), pola makan (p = 0,272, OR = 0,616)  dengan kejadian hipertensi dan ada hubungan perilaku merokok (p = 0,001,OR = 4,449), dan stres (p = 0,001, OR = 3,550) terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 45-54 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merokok dan stres merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang dapat meningkatkan hipertensi.  
Efektivitas Cocos Nucifera 200ml dan 330ml dalam Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Primer pada Remaja Muhammad Hasyim Kamal; Tahara Dilla Santi; Agustina Agustina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14681

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ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea, a painful condition experienced by women during menstruation, affects the majority of women worldwide, causing challenges to daily life and quality of life. Despite its high prevalence, effective management strategies are limited. A study investigated the potential therapeutic benefits of green coconut water, which is rich in magnesium and known for its prostaglandin inhibitory properties, in reducing primary dysmenorrhea. However, few studies have compared the levels of coconut water to determine the exact dosages.The study involved a randomized controlled trial with 30 participants, comparing the efficacy of two different volumes of green coconut water 200 ml and 330 ml in reducing pain intensity. Pain levels were assessed before and after treatment. The results of the study showed that the intervention using 200 ml green coconut water showed better efficacy in reducing pain intensity compared to the 330 ml intervention and the control group.These findings suggest that green coconut water could be a promising non-pharmacological approach to treating primary dysmenorrhea. Health professionals may consider recommending the use of 200 ml of green coconut water to improve treatment results for women experiencing dysmenorrhea. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and optimize the clinical application of this natural medicine. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Non-Pharmacological Treatment, Green Coconut Water, Pain Relief  ABSTRAK Dismenore, kondisi nyeri yang dialami oleh wanita saat menstruasi, memengaruhi sebagian besar wanita di seluruh dunia, menyebabkan tantangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan kualitas hidup. Meskipun prevalensinya tinggi, strategi pengelolaan yang efektif masih terbatas. Sebuah penelitian menyelidiki potensi manfaat terapi air kelapa hijau, yang kaya akan magnesium dan dikenal karena sifat penghambatan prostaglandinnya, dalam mengurangi dismenore primer. Namun, sedikit penelitian yang membandingkan kadar air kelapa untuk menentukan dosis yang tepat. Penelitian ini melibatkan uji coba terkontrol secara acak dengan 30 peserta, membandingkan efektivitas dua volume air kelapa hijau yang berbeda 200 ml dan 330 ml dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri. Tingkat nyeri dinilai sebelum dan setelah pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi menggunakan air kelapa hijau 200 ml menunjukkan efikasi yang lebih baik dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri dibandingkan dengan intervensi 330 ml dan kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa air kelapa hijau dapat menjadi pendekatan non-farmakologis yang menjanjikan untuk mengobati dismenore primer. Profesional kesehatan dapat mempertimbangkan untuk merekomendasikan penggunaan air kelapa hijau 200 ml untuk meningkatkan hasil pengobatan bagi wanita yang mengalami dismenore. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengungkap mekanisme yang mendasarinya dan mengoptimalkan aplikasi klinis dari obat alami ini. Kata Kunci: Dismenore, Pengobatan Non Farmakologi, Air Kelapa Hijau, Pereda Nyeri
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN STYROFOAM SEBAGAI KEMASAN MAKANAN OLEH PEDAGANG DI KECAMATAN LUENG BATA KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2022 Muid, Abd; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Wardiati, Wardiati
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 13, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v13i2.1942

Abstract

Penggunaan styrofoam secara terus menerus sebagai kemasan makanan memiliki sisi negatif terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Dampak dari penggunaan styrofoam bagi kesehatan adalah meningkatkan risiko kanker, terganggunya sistem produksi sel darah merah dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, paparan media dan sumber pengaruh dengan penggunaan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan oleh pedagang di Kecamatan Lueng Bata Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh pedagang di Desa Batoh Kecamatan Lueng Bata. Sampel sebanyak 64 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dengan membagikan kuesioner yang dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59.38% responden menggunakan styrofoam, 70.31% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 54.7% responden memiliki sikap positif, 75.00% responden memiliki pendidikan menengah, 93.75% responden terpapar media, 96.88% responden ada sumber pengaruh terkait styrofoam. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0.689), pendidikan (p-value 0.119), sikap (p-value 0.911), paparan media (p-value 0.088) dan sumber pengaruh (p-value 0.061) dengan penggunaan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan pada pedagang di Kecamatan Lueng Bata Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022.Kata Kunci: Styrofoam, pendidikan, paparan media, sumber pengaruh
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS Escherichia coli PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI GAMPONG RUKOH KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2022 Nizam, Fahrul; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Andria, Dedi
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 13, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v13i2.1943

Abstract

Standar air minum di Indonesia mengikuti standar WHO yang dalam beberapa hal disesuaikan dengan kondisi Indonesia. Melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 492 Tahun 2010 bahwa air minum tidak diperbolehkan mengandung bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coli. Sedangkan dalam Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) No. 01-3553-2006, air minum dalam kemasan selain tidak boleh mengandung cemaran mikroba lebih besar dari 100 koloni/ml. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas bakteriologis (Escherichia coli) air minum isi ulang di Gampong Rukoh Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pemilik depot air minum isi ulang di Gampong Rukoh Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 9 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemeliharaan peralatan (p-value 0,048), proses pengelolaan air minum isi ulang internal (p-value 0,012) dan hygienie penjamah (p-value 0,048) dengan kualitas bakteriologis Escherichia coli air minum isi ulang di Gampong Rukoh Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022.  Nilai Most Probable Number (MPN) air minum isi ulang pada Depot IQ (4,86), AD (15) dan RA (12) tidak memenuhi syarat karena mengandung Escherichia coli.Kata Kunci: Pemeliharaan Peralatan, Proses Pengelolaan Air Minum Isi Ulang, Hygienie Penjamah, Kualitas Bakteriologis Escherichia coli
Co-Authors Aditya Candra Aditya Candra Aditya Candra Aditya Candra Aditya Candra Aditya Candra, Aditya Agustina Agustina Alfais, M. Razi Alma Aletta Amelia Regita Cahyani Amin, Fauzi Ali Andri Andria, Dedi Anwar Arbi Arbi, Anwar Arifin, Vera Nazhira Aris Linggo Ariscasari, Putri Arlianti, Nopa Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Azwar, Eddy Basri Aramico Basri Aramico Bunga Salsa Sanju Dedi Andria Devy Surya Mawaddah Dharina Baharuddin Era Fazira Fahmi Ichwansyah Farid Bastian Farrah Fahdhienie Fauzi Ali Amin Febyolla Presilawati Fina Indriana Fuadi Halimah As Sadiyyah Hanifah Hasnur Hanifah Hasnur Hasnur, Hanifah Heni Pujiastuti Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hidayani, Halimah Ika Waraztuty Jaida Ullya Jazila, Ulfatul Kausar, Muhammad Anis AL Khaira, Uswatul Laweung, Ibrahim Lestari, Citra Yuli Luthfi Nanda Perdana M. Yani Maidar, Maidar Maidayani Maidayani MAQFIRAH, MONA HILOKA Mashuri, Evan Maulidya, Rizki Meutia Zahara Muetia Nandia Putri Muhammad Hasyim Kamal Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Yani Muhammad Ziqraullah muid, abd Munandar, Arief Munawarah, Zakiya Mutiara Nauval, Muhammad Dharma Nizam, Fahrul Parisi, Tgk Adil Putri Riza Yana Putri, Hasdiani Radhiah Zakaria Radhiah Zakaria Rahmi, Ananda Fathur Raihani, Fitri Ramadhana, Desfrianda Riza Septiani Riza Septiani Said Aandy Saida Salbila Salbila Sambo, Azimi Sanju, Bunga Salsa Santi, Hafnidar Savira Fitri Savira Usrati Septiani, Riza Sonia Bella Sanjaya Surna Lastri Sutri Helfianti Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Usrati, Savira Utari, Nadia Vera Nazhira Arifin Wardiati, Wardiati Winda Putri Diah Restya, Winda Putri Zaafira, Zaafira Zahara, Amelia Zakaria, Radhiah Zulkifli Zulkifli Zuriati, Nura Zurriyani