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Criminalization of Marijuana Plants in Indonesia Hidayatullah, Muhammad Fachri Syarif; Khalid, Hasbuddin; Djanggih, Hardianto
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2024 - February 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v5i2.566

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the regulation and scope of the act of planting marijuana for medical purposes, a comparative study between Indonesia and the Netherlands. This study uses a normative research method, namely legal research using library materials or secondary data, also known as doctrinal research. Where the law is often conceptualized as what is written in the laws and regulations (law in books) the conclusion of the research results shows that the application of formal criminal law and material law in Indonesia is appropriate. However, on the other hand, Indonesian state law is still stringent regarding marijuana as a treatment, making marijuana researchers taboo and afraid of it. The research recommendation in the Legal Analysis of the Criminal Act of Planting Marijuana for Medical Purposes (Comparative Study Between Indonesia and the Netherlands) is that Indonesia needs to review the regulation of the Law on the criminal act of planting marijuana for medical purposes as in the Netherlands so that this medical marijuana is strictly monitored but can be used for medical purposes for the good of the Indonesian people. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan tentang tindak pidana penenaman ganja di Indonesia dan Belanda serta ruang lingkup tentang tindak penanaman ganja untuk pengobatan di Indonesia dan Belanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan bahan Pustaka atau data sekunder, yang dikenal juga dengan dengan sebutan penelitian doktrinal. Yang Dimana hukum sering kali dikensepkan sebagi apa yang tertulis didalam peraturan perundang-undangan (law in books) kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukum pidana formil dan penerapan hukum materil di Indonesia sudah sesuai. Namun sisi lain hukum negara Indonesia masih sangat keras mengenai ganja sebagai pengobatan sehingga membuat para peneliti ganja menjadi tabu dan takut akan akan hal itu. Rekomendasi penelitian dalam Analisis Hukum Tindak Pidana Penanaman Ganja Untuk Pengobatan (Studi Perbandingan Antara Indonesia Dan Belanda) bahwa Indonesia perlu mengkaji ulang tentang pengaturan Undang-Undang tindak pidana penanaman ganja untuk tujuan medis seperti halnya yang ada di negara Belanda, agar ganja medis ini diawasi degan ketat namun dapat dipergunakan untuk tujuan pengobatan demi kebaikan masyarkat bangsa Indonesia.
Legal Protection for Child Victims of Crime Sexual Sahrani, Nanda; Abbas, Ilham; Djanggih, Hardianto
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.985

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how to analyze legal protection efforts for child victims of sexual crimes as well as preventive efforts by the police in reducing the number of cases of child victims of sexual crimes in the South Sulawesi regional police. This research is included in the category of empirical legal research, where this research is carried out by accumulating data by direct interviews with the research object, which is supported by legal materials and using qualitative data analysis methods. The results of this study show that legal protection for children victims of sexual crimes in the South Sulawesi Regional Police has not been optimally implemented, although there are several efforts such as an empathetic reporting process, assistance by the police, and collaboration with LPSK, the establishment of a special unit, a sexual violence prevention program in schools, and a rehabilitation program, but these efforts have not gone well. Although there have been various preventive measures, cases of sexual violence against children are still high, indicating the need for increased education and more effective protection policies. The recommendations given by the author are that it is hoped that increased training of investigators to handle sexual crimes against children, strengthen collaboration with related institutions, and expand the socialization of children's rights, and regular monitoring of protection programs also needs to be carried out.
Judges’ Legal Reasoning in Determining the Success or Failure of Diversion in Juvenile Justice: A Normative Analysis of Indonesian Court Decisions Dahlan, Anwar; Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy; Djanggih, Hardianto
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 28 No 2: Juni - November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/enf7mg34

Abstract

This study examines judges’ legal reasoning in determining the success or failure of diversion in juvenile cases within Indonesia’s Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Using a normative juridical approach with a doctrinal character, the research analyzes statutory provisions under Law Number 11 of 2012 and selected district court decisions that reflect diverse diversion outcomes. The findings reveal that although diversion is an imperative legal mandate, its implementation varies significantly in judicial practice. Diversion may succeed substantively when judges actively facilitate restorative dialogue and involve probation officers effectively, but it may fail when reduced to procedural formality or financial compensation negotiations. The study also identifies instances where diversion is entirely omitted despite meeting normative requirements, reflecting a persistent retributive bias in juvenile adjudication. These inconsistencies demonstrate that diversion outcomes are strongly influenced by judicial discretion, victim willingness, socio-economic factors, and the availability of non-material restoration mechanisms. The study concludes that diversion must be reinforced as a substantive right of the child rather than a mere administrative obligation. Strengthening judicial guidelines, enhancing probation services, and promoting restorative justice-oriented judicial training are essential to ensure consistent, child-centered, and restorative diversion practices
LEGAL EFFORTS OF TAX MANDATORY OBJECTIVES ON TAX PROVISIONS (Study in the Regional Office of General Directorate of Taxation of South Jakarta I) Sumbaga, Andri Prasetyo; Halim, Paisal; Badruddin, Syamsiah; Bombang, Saifullah; Djanggih, Hardianto
Yustisia Vol 7, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i3.22188

Abstract

The focus of this study is on the resolution of objections raised by Taxpayers in the Regional Office of DGT South Jakarta I. The theory used in this study refers to the opinion of Adam Smith in his book Wealth of Nations which states that a good tax collection must fulfill equity and equality requirements, certainty , convenience of payment, and efficiency. This study uses a naturalistic and interpretive qualitative approach that focuses on the process of resolving taxpayers' objections to a tax assessment as a legal effort. Data collection is done through interviews and direct observation on the object of research. The results of interviews and observations prove that the resolution of the objections to the South Jakarta I DGT Regional Office has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the applicable tax regulations. This was also reinforced by statements made by Taxpayers who filed objections to the Regional Office of DGT South Jakarta I. The settlement of objections was also carried out to fulfill the rights and justice of the Taxpayers even though the decisions issued differed from the wishes of the Taxpayer. Settlement of objections seen from the rhythm of the work is considered effective, but when viewed from the time of completion, there are several applications that can be completed near the deadline. This is due to the large number of application files for reduction or elimination of administrative sanctions that enter, thus affecting the time to settle complaints.