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The Effect Of Rewards And Punishment On Employee Work Motivation At PT Amanie International Beti Sahdiya; Ida Ayu Made Er Meytha Gayatri; Zoniarti Zoniarti
Innovative Business Management Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/ibm.v2i2.466

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of rewards and punishments on employee work motivation at PT. Amanie Internasional. This study is motivated by the importance of a fair and consistent reward and punishment system in improving employee morale and discipline. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression analysis approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents who were employees of PT. Amanie Internasional, then analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 with validity and reliability tests, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that partially, the reward variable had a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation with a significance value of 0.013 < 0.05 and a t-value of 2.616 > 2.026. while the punishment variable also had a positive and significant effect with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05 and a t-value of 3.408 > 2.026. Simultaneously, both variables had a significant effect on work motivation with an F-value of 20.476 > 3.25 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.525 indicates that 52.5% of employee work motivation variables can be explained by reward and punishment, while the remaining 47.5% is influenced by other factors outside this study. Thus, the implementation of a fair, transparent, and consistent reward and punishment system has been proven to increase employee work motivation at PT. Amanie Internasional.
Macroeconomic Indicators and Regional Government Capital Expenditure: Panel Data Analysis of Provinces in Sumatra 2019–2024 Merri Anitasari; Zoniarti Zoniarti
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 14 No 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v14i3.10595

Abstract

This study analyses the effects of economic growth, inflation, interest rates, unemployment rates, and poverty rates on local government capital expenditures in 10 provinces in Sumatra during the 2019–2024 period. Using a panel data regression approach with fixed and random effects models and the Hausman test, we found that economic growth had a significant positive effect on capital expenditures, while inflation and poverty rates had a significant negative effect. These results emphasize the importance of macroeconomic stability and fiscal capacity in encouraging public investment at the regional level.