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A Case Report of Ethylene Oxide (EO) Contamination in Ice Cream “Häagen-Dazs”, How in Indonesia? Elanda Fikri; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4584

Abstract

The availability of a safe food supply for the community is a right that must be fulfilled. One of the food supplies is dairy products such as milk. Milk can be processed into various types of products, including ice cream. On 8 July 2022, the European Union Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) reported a case of Ethylene oxide (EO) contamination in French Häagen-Dazs brand vanilla ice cream with levels exceeding quality standards (maximum of 20 mg/kg). This study aims to disseminate information about chemical contamination of ethylene oxide in ice cream and how the Indonesian authorities respond in to prevent and control the spread of contamination. The Previous case reports on 6 July 2022, authorities in France through RappelConso, and on 7 July 2022, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) published public information regarding the voluntary recall of Häagen-Dazs vanilla flavor ice cream by the manufacturer because it contains EO. Meanwhile, on 8 July 2022, the Singapore Food Agency (SFA) ordered importers to recall the product. In 19 July 2022, The Indonesian government through the Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) has withdrawn the vanilla flavored Haagen Dazs ice cream product circulating in Indonesia. The hypothesis that can be formulated on Ethylene oxide contamination in ice cream is the use of pesticides containing EO on vanilla flowers (the raw material for making Häagen-Dazs ice cream with vanilla flavor) leaving a high residue. The Häagen-Dazs ice cream industry must implement a good HACCP system, including a sound and safe selection of raw materials
Sebaran Kadar Partikulat Debu Total dan Faktor Risiko Pekerja Dengan Kejadian ISPA di Industri Pembakaran Batu Kapur Kecamatan Margasari Kabupaten Tegal Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Muhammad Fadli R
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1430

Abstract

Air pollution is currently considered as the most serious environmental health risk in the world. One of the causes of an increase in pollutants in the air is the increase in the number of industries. Tegal Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java which has a limestone burning industry. Based on data from the environmental service of Tegal Regency, the total dust content around the industrial area exceeds the quality standard of 284 g/Nm3. This study aims to describe the distribution of total dust and analyze the relationship between total dust exposure and the incidence of ARI in limestone burning workers, Margasari District, Tegal Regency. This study used cross-sectional method. Total population of 160 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents, using random sampling. The results of statistical tests showed that the variables that had a relationship were exposure to inhaled dust (p = 0.031), working period (p = 0.046), total dust particulate levels (p = 0.048), use of PPE (p = 0.034). Based on the results of the study, the risk factors for the occurrence of ARI were 2 times greater in limestone burning workers who had exposure to inhaled dust above the NAV (?1 mg/m3). To prevent the occurrence of ARI, it is recommended that workers use complete PPE during the work process.
A Study on Bacteriological Measurement of Clean Water in Raja Ampat Linda Yanti Juliana Noya; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jan-Jun 2023 (in Progress)
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/ems.v4i1.88

Abstract

The availability of clean water is a right that must be obtained by all humans. Unfortunately, some water sources in Indonesia are polluted by total coliform and Escherichia coli and threaten health. This study aims to measure total coliform and Escherichia coli in the Weisai sub-district, Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua province as an effort to monitor environmental quality. This research is an observational study with a quantitative approach. Primary data in this study is the measurement of total coliform and Escherichia coli. The samples used were clean water in the borehole well of Bambang Sutejo village (T1); the dug well of Nyonya Fransina village (T2); and the dug well of Om Miter village (T3). Sample testing was conducted by the Environmental Health and Disease Control Technical Center (BTKLPP), Ambon City, and taken on November 28, 2022. The test results obtained, total coliform parameters of 1,600 MPN/100 mL and Escherichia coli 2.2 at T1. Meanwhile, the T3 concentration of total coliform and Escherichia coli exceeded 1,600 MPN/100 mL. T1 and T3 have values that exceed quality standards. This is due to livestock waste that does not have a wastewater disposal channel and the absence of communal domestic wastewater disposal channels
A Case Report: Benzene Contamination in Shampoo Elanda Fikri; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5970

Abstract

The availability of safe personal care products is a right that must be obtained by global consumers. There have been several reports of cases of chemical contamination in personal care products, for example, Benzene contamination. Recently on 18 October 2022, the U.S. The Food and Drug Administration withdrew shampoo with several brands because Benzene contamination with concentrations exceeding the established quality standards had been detected. This study aims to disseminate information on shampoo products contaminated with Benzene and how the mitigation is carried out by the Indonesian authorities. This research is descriptive research with a case report study design approach. The data used in this study is in the secondary data obtained from the websites of the United States state authorities (Food and Drug Administration) and the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) Indonesia and journals. Data collection was carried out on 18-21 October 2022. From the results of the data search, there were 19 dry shampoo products from the Unilever company that were contaminated with Benzene. Two of these products are notified in Indonesia. Benzene contamination in shampoo is thought to originate from the propellant. The propellant/propellant is the material needed by the product in the form of an aerosol dosage form which functions to push the contents of the product out of the package with a certain pressure. BPOM also continues to monitor this issue nationally and internationally.
The Existence of Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining in Indonesia, The Impact of Public Health and Environmental Sustainability : A Narrative Review Elanda Fikri; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Anshah Silmi Afifah; Mhd. Fauzi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v15i2.2023.99-108

Abstract

Introduction: This study reviewed the negative impacts of artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM). This paper presents an examination of ASGM's impact on health, with the scope of discussion covering human diseases and disorders, toxic substances, public and miners' safety, environmental damage, socioeconomic conditions. This study contributes mitigation recommendations for ASGM in Indonesia. This research subject is important because there has not been an ASGM study that has reviewed these aspects in Indonesia. Discussion: Chronic diseases, acute diseases, infectious diseases, and disabilities can threaten local communities' health and survival. Toxic heavy metals such as mercury, cadmium, arsenic, and lead are difficult to avoid in ASGM, since they have a high level of use. Other pollutants generated by ASGM are noise and silicia dust. ASGM has caused accidents with a total of 36 minor injuries, an estimated 57 serious injuries, and 11 deaths. ASGM also causes water, soil, and air pollution; it is a threat to the geology of world heritage sites. ASGM has been proven to improve the community's economy in several parts of Indonesia. Conclusion: ASGM has proven to have a significant impact on public health, environmental sustainability, and the socioeconomic state of Indonesian society. In general, the lack of ASGM legitimization in Indonesia is an enabling factor for these impacts.
A Short Communication: Contamination and Toxicity Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III in Indonesian Cosmetics Elanda Fikri; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6091

Abstract

The high sales of cosmetic products in the world are not directly proportional to the good quality of cosmetic products. The The Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) declared, from October 2021 to August 2022 as many as 1 million pieces of cosmetic products contain Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III which are hazardous and prohibited ingredients. This study aims to disseminate information on case reports and toxicity of Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III contamination in Indonesian cosmetics. The study used a descriptive method with a case report study design. The study used secondary data, namely a list of cosmetic products containing Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III obtained from the website of the Indonesian authorities through the BPOM. Data collection was carried out on 4-5 October 2022. The BPOM declared 16 cosmetic products from 5 incorporated containing Pigment Red 53, Rhodamine B, and Sudan III. Undoubtedly, BPOM reported cases of Pigment Red 53, Rhodamin B, and Sudan III contamination still occurring from October 2021 to August 2022. The existence of these dyes should not be used as a mixture of cosmetics and personal care. In line with dangerous toxicity, these dyes are mutagenic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic. The BPOM must work even harder in its efforts to monitor safe cosmetic products to protect the health of the Indonesian people.
Region-Based Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination in Indonesia: A Review of the Bounce Back Case in Pekalongan Regency Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Husna, Riyana; Zolanda, Annisa; Iryanto, Andika Agus; Fuadi, Mirza Fathan; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli; Hardiyanto, Afdal; Sukaningtyas, Ramadani; Pratama, Aziz Yulianto; Hendrawan, Danang
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1377.498 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.496

Abstract

Indonesia has a variety of characteristics, environmental issues, and different Social Determinant of Health (SDH). Indonesia is currently the highest contributor to lymphatic filariasis cases in Southeast Asia. Mapping of lymphatic filariasis endemic areas has been carried out by the government with a management approach to eliminating lymphatic filariasis and it has the possibility of bounce back in endemic areas, lymphatic filariasis is a tropical disease that has been neglected along with the development of COVID-19, which is the government's priority so that an area-based management approach is needed. efforts to prioritize the elimination of lymphatic filariasis in Indonesia. This review aims to illustrate the region-based elimination of lymphatic filariasis in Indonesia.Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki keberagaman karakteristik, isu lingkungan, Social Determinant of Health (SDH) yang berbeda-beda. Indonesia saat ini menjadi kontributor tertinggi kasus Filariasis limfatik di Asia Tenggara. Pemetaan daerah endemis filariasis limfatik telah dilakukan pemerintah dengan upaya pendekatan manajemen eliminasi filariasis limfatik dan memiliki kemungkinan terjadinya bounce back pada daerah endemik, filariasis limfatik termasuk penyakit tropis yang terabaikan seiring dengan berkembangnya penyakit COVID-19 yang menjadi prioritas pemerintah sehingga perlu pendekatan manajemen berbasis wilayah dalam upaya memprioritaskan eliminasi filariasis limfatik di Indonesia. Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk gambaran menggambarkan eliminasi filariasis limfatik berbasis wilayah di Indonesia. 
Health Information: A Case Report of Outbreak Salmonella Infection in "Kinder Chocolate", How in Indonesia? Fikri, Elanda; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Husna, Riyana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.287 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1131

Abstract

Salmonella is an agent that can cause foodborne diseases. Serotype Typhimurium is the cause of outbreaks in the age group under 10 years and children in 2022. Kinder trademark chocolate products have been identified as being contaminated with Salmonella typhimurium. Case reports on April 25, 2022, against Salmonella typhimurium infection reached 151 cases in various countries. The source of the contamination was discovered during the manufacturing process for buttermilk, worker hygiene, and poor equipment sanitation at a chocolate plant in Arlon, Belgium. The food industry must discipline the application of the HACCP system, which is an important instrument in food safety management to prevent and control the spread of infection. Abstrak: Salmonella adalah agen yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tular pangan. Serotipe typhimurium adalah penyebab wabah pada kelompok usia di bawah 10 tahun dan anak-anak pada tahun 2022. Produk cokelat merek dagang Kinder telah diidentifikasi terkontaminasi Salmonella typhimurium. Laporan kasus pada 25 April 2022, infeksi Salmonella typhimurium mencapai 151 kasus di berbagai negara. Sumber kontaminasi ditemukan selama proses pembuatan buttermilk, kebersihan pekerja, dan sanitasi peralatan yang buruk di pabrik cokelat di Arlon, Belgia. Industri makanan harus mendisiplinkan penerapan sistem HACCP, yang merupakan instrumen penting dalam manajemen keamanan pangan untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyebaran infeksi.
Analysis Autocorrelation Spatial Diarrhea, Typhoid and Leptospirosis on The East Flood Canal, Semarang City: Moran Index Method Fikri, Elanda; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli; Husna, Riyana; Widyantoro, Wahyu; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Arumdani, Intan Sekar; Berlian, Alifia Intan; Novitasari, Karina Laras; Mahendra, Pasha Dwi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1123.779 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.734

Abstract

Waterborne disease is a disease with water-borne media. The waterborne disease can occur when people come into contact with water that is high in Escherichia coli (a pathogen that causes diarrhea), Salmonella (a pathogen that causes typhoid) and leptospira (a pathogen that causes leptospirosis). This study aims to provide information on the relationship and distribution pattern between canal water consumption and the incidence of waterborne diseases using spatial autocorrelation analysis using the Moran index method. This research is development research with a spatial approach and the Moran index method. From the results of the Moran index autocorrelation, diarrhea has a value of Z(I) = 0.085786 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, but the distribution pattern is positive so that it is clustered. Typhoid has a value of Z(I) = -0.015495 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, which means that there is no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is negative and random. While leptospirosis has a value of Z(I) = 0.014872 less than Z0.95 = 1.645, meaning that it has no spatial autocorrelation, the distribution pattern is positive with a clustered form. Efforts are needed for the participation of the Semarang City government in providing access to clean water in several urban areas of Semarang City, assessing parameters and processing water for the East Flood Canal.   Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air adalah penyakit dengan media yang terbawa air. Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air dapat terjadi ketika orang bersentuhan dengan air yang tinggi Escherichia coli (patogen penyebab diare), Salmonella (patogen penyebab tifus) dan leptospira (patogen penyebab leptospirosis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang hubungan dan pola distribusi antara konsumsi air saluran dengan kejadian penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air menggunakan analisis autokorelasi spasial menggunakan metode indeks Moran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan spasial dan metode indeks Moran. Dari hasil autokorelasi indeks Moran, diare memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0085786 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang artinya tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial tetapi pola distribusinya positif sehingga mengelompok. Tifus memiliki nilai Z(I) = -0,015495 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 yang berarti tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya negatif dan acak. Sedangkan leptospirosis memiliki nilai Z(I) = 0,014872 kurang dari Z0,95 = 1,645 artinya tidak memiliki autokorelasi spasial, pola sebarannya positif dengan bentuk mengelompok. Diperlukan upaya peran serta Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam penyediaan akses air bersih di beberapa wilayah perkotaan Kota Semarang, pengkajian parameter dan pengolahan air untuk Kanal Banjir Timur.
Adhesion, Microscopic, and Contact Test of Green Pesticides on Plants Selfia Girsang; Johannes Situmorang; Ayu Amisa Fajrianti; Regina Fedora Elysia; Hesti Purwaningsih; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The utilization of chemical pesticides will not be wholly absorbed by plants, resulting in the generation of residuals that are ultimately detrimental to the environment and public health. This research project was the impetus for the development of environmentally friendly pesticides. Its objective was to ascertain the adhesion of green pesticide formulations, their direct contact use, and the impact on plant microscopicity. This type of research is applied to the reformulation of green pesticides, with a particular focus on their adhesion and direct contact exposure to pests. This study employed a non-experimental design to elucidate the phenomenon of microscopic conditions in plants that had been sprayed with and without the use of green pesticides. The plant species utilized in this investigation were tomatoes, chilies, kale, and celery. The results of the green pesticide formulation, as determined by the stickiness of the pesticide in the good category, are reviewed based on the absence of pesticide droplets and the presence of a gloss on the morphology of the plant. Microscopic examinations revealed no discernible differences in the tomato, chili, and kale plants. However, the celery plants exhibited notable alterations, including the presence of chloroplast gaps and discoloration in specific regions, which were attributed to environmental factors (temperature) and the use of Span Tween. The tests demonstrated that the pesticide formulation is effective in repelling and killing the target pests, namely Plutella xylostella and Bemisia tabaci. It is imperative to develop formulations that will repel Aphis fabae and prevent damage to the leaf morphology of the plant.
Co-Authors -, Hesti Purwaningsih -, Muhammad Ilyas Nur Rachman Abdul Chodir Adi Anggoro Parulian Adi Wijayanto Adicita, Yosef Afdal Hardiyanto Afdal Hardiyanto Afdal Hardiyanto Ahlun Najaa Nazzun Priyono Putro Ana, Grasila Andika Agus Iryanto Annisa Zolanda Anshah Silmi Afifah Arumdani, Intan Sekar Ayu Amisa Fajrianti Ayu Widyawati Bayu, Kristophorus Tegep Krisna Berlian, Alifia Intan Chindy Maria Orizani Citra Wiranda Putri, Emanuela Darmawan, Jean Gabriel Egidio Darwin Darwin Decky Gunawan, Decky Desnita Desti Azhari Devin Ahnaf Rana Rizqullah Dewi, M Falah Putra Elanda Fikri Ewutia Sanara Farida Sugiester S Farida Sugiester S Fauzan Aulia Fitriani, Winda Syahrian Fuadi, Mirza Fathan Gita Prajati Gusman Arsyad Hani Handayani Hanung Nurany Hardiyanto, Afdal Hardjanti, Maura Harys Tri Laksana Hastin Atas Asih Hedie Kristiawan Hendrawan, Danang Henny Lestyorini Hesti Purwaningsih Hesti Purwaningsih Husna, Riyana Ike Rachmawati Immanuella, Ester Hanantika Ineswari, Audria Inggid, Agatha Intan Sekar Arumdani Iryanto, Andika Agus Ivan Rifael Bonardo Johannes Situmorang July Ivone Katarina, Yovita Tri Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Linda Yanti Juliana Noya Lisdayanti Simbolon Maharina, Florentina Dian Mahendra, Pasha Dwi Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Mhd. Fauzi Muhammad Fadli R Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muslyana Muslyana Nanda Ika Vera Marliana Nathania Andjela Stevany Nelly Verawati Novitasari, Karina Laras Nurfadhilla, Nabilla Bilqi Onny Setiani Oryza Filial Zulkarnain Oryza Filial Zulkarnain Pareira, Elisabeth Matrona Sintia Parulian, Tina Shinta Prasaja, Bhisma Jaya Pratama, Aziz Yulianto Rafika Rafika Rafika Ramadani Sukaningtyas Ramadani Sukaningtyas Regina Fedora Elysia Ruth C Nababan Sampurno, Lanang Eko Selfia Girsang Setyadi, Michael Kevin Sinaga, Friska Siti Nurhidayati Sukaningtyas, Ramadani Surbakti, Sintia Bella Susanti Niman Sutra Diyana Tian, Agustinus Tjokro, Silvia Haniwijaya Tri Kurniawati, Tri Tri Suwanti Utomo, Yoga Victoria, Bernadette Violletha Shefierra Wahyu Istining Rahayu Wahyu Widiyantoro Wahyu Widyantoro Wahyu Widyantoro Wati, Wenny Whisnu Trie Seno Ajie Windy Supri Alfian Wityadarda, Carissa Yana Afrina Yovita Mercya Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zolanda, Annisa