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EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI BANK SAMPAH KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG Rachmat Ardiyan; Winarko .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 3 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i3.210

Abstract

Solid waste to be have economic value after have been sorted and while good processedas already proved by trash bank in Malang city which invite the peoples to segregate the wastefrom it's source and come to the bank to make a deposit based on their waste's value. Thisresearch purposed to evaluate waste management implementation in Trash Bank of Malangcity.Method of this research according the data analysis included descriptive research naturewith cross sectional approach. Object of this research in Malang Trash Bank is located in S.Supriyadi street number 38A on Sukun district of Malang city. Data taken subsequently will beanalyzed descriptively based on tabulation of result from observation sheet and assessmentsheet.The results of this research showed that quantity of rubbish was accepted by MalangTrash Bank about 2500 Kg/day and 75% majority rubbish source come from household type.Requirements of building's construction and trash bank of standard management taken fromthe result of assessment which had meeting the standard (92%) of requirements refer inRegulation of State Minister of the Environment number 13/2012. Work's mechanism in MalangTrash Bank achieved good criteria (85,3%). Supporting factors of waste managementimplementation was planned and executed.It is suggested to the Malang Trash Bank is necessary to add number of worker andtransportation vehicle for picking up rubbish from customers or delivery ready to sale rubbish tocollector and industry. Make cooperation with figures people, cadre environment, or rubbishbusinessmen in community empowerment particularly process to separate rubbish and keepenvironment cleanliness.Keywords : Evaluation, Waste Management and Trash BankPEND
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN IKAN HIAS JANTAN TERHADAP JUMLAH LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI TAHUN 2015 Apriliyah Joshua; Koerniasari .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i3.97

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) becomes a public health problem In Indonesia due to high number of sufferers and its wide spread. Control methods have been carried out chemically and non-chemically. Use of mosquitofish is one of the biological controls in which certain types of fish used as natural enemies or predators of mosquito larvae. The purpose of this study is todetermine effect of male ornamental aquarium fish to the number of Aedes aegypti larvae. This is a quasi-experimental research carried out by conducting experiment on Betta crown tail fish and Pterophyllum altum eting ability to the number of Aedes aegypti larvae. Data used in this research is primary and secondary data.  The primary data were obtained fromobservation during experiment of the number of Aedes aegypti larvae eaten by both types ofornamental fish, while the secondary data was data from books and journals supporting the research.Result showed that Betta crown tail fish were the most influencing fish with an average eating ability of 282 larvae per day. While average of Pterophylum Altum eating ability was 248larvae per day. Result of the research lead to suggestion on the use of Betta crown tail fish as predators of Aedes aegypti larvae in and medium size bath up and Pterophylum Altum fish for the tub large size one.
PAPARAN KEBISINGAN, UMUR, MASA KERJA, DAN PEMAKAIAN APT TERHADAP AMBANG PENDENGARAN PEKERJA Hafidah Destiani Putri; Rusmiati .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 2 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i2.1058

Abstract

PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero) or DPS is state-owned enterprises which is engaged in shipbuilding and nationalization from the Netherlands. PT. DPS in the operational process requires a machine that causes noise during the production process. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of noise intensity, age, working, and ear plug on hearing threshold man-workers in production section of PT. DPS.This study used observational research design and belongs to field research. Based on the time, this study belongs to cross sectional research. The sample of this study is 55 people and used random technique. The researcher collected the data from observation, interview, and measuring. The data analysis was calculated by SPSS 20 version used Chi-Square test. If p 0.05, the criterion Ho is can not be rejected and if p 0.05, Ho is rejected. The results showed that the hearing threshold of production workers at PT. DPS are abnormal at 71.4%. Workplace noise that meets the requirements is only 40.5% and it is not acceptable for the requirements. Most of the workers in the production section of PT. DPS is 40 years old, 92.9% and the rest are ≤ 40 years old. Work period of workers in the production section of PT. DPS have a working period of 10 years with 97.6%. Workers in the production section of PT. DPS that did not use APT were 69% and the rest did not use APT. The hearing threshold man-workers was influenced by the noise (p=0.041) and the use of ear plug (p=0.03) and the hearing threshold was not influenced by age (p=0.192) and working (p=0.286).It is recommended for companies to carry out technical control, implement a work shift system if the work rotation system cannot be applied optimally, provide training on ear protection devices, and provide strict supervision and policies for workers who do not use APT in noisy workplaces.  Keywords: noise, age, ear plug, hearing threshold
KADAR GAS HIDROGEN SULFIDA (H2S) DAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF PEMULUNG TPA BENOWO SURABAYA TAHUN 2016 Suci Chintia Ivana; Rachmaniyah .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i1.577

Abstract

ABSTRACTH2S gas produced from the decomposition of waste with bad odor lead to subjective complaint forscavenger at Benowo, Surabaya the landfill when they are exposed too long. Preliminary survey on subjectivecomplaint showed that there were three people experienced dizziness, 4 people experience eye irritation, 2 withcoughing, and 6 people did not experience any complaint. The aim of the study was to determine the level of H2Sgas and scavengers‟ health complaints in Benowo, Surabaya landfill.This is a descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population was 350 inhabitants with 36 ofthem were used as population. The primary data collection was carried out by observation, questionnaires andmeasurements of air samples, while the secondary data was the map of Benowo landfill. Data processing techniqueused editing, tabulation, textular.The results of the study on H2S gas examination in Benowo landfill showed that the average exceeds thethreshold value of 0.20 ppm. The result of measurements of the highest temperatures was during the day of 35,0⁰Cwith 54% humidity and wind speed of 1.34 m/s. 14 scavengers suffered minor complaint, 16 suffered minorcomplaint, and 6 suffered heavy complaint. High levels of H2S gas can be influenced by the accumulation of garbageand climate. High levels of H2S gas can also cause the occurrence of subjective complaints of scavengers.The conclusion shows that on the low level of H2S, the scavengers suffered mild and moderate complaints,at high levels of H2S, the scavengers suffered heavy complaints. The relevant institutions should monitor air qualityboth physically and chemically. The scavengers should conduct periodic medical examinations. The next research canuse other air pollutant parameters.Keywords: H2S gas Level, subjective complaints, scavengers
MANAJEMEN LINEN PADA RUMAH SAKIT SITI KHODIJAH SIDOARJO TAHUN 2016 Nurfarida Safitri; A. T. Diana Nerawati; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.242

Abstract

Linen is a material or a device made of fabric or woven. Linen from the hospital is not used directly in a treatment, yet the effect can be seen when its management is not good. Linen from the hospital will lead to disease transmission through crossinfection with linen as the medium of transmission of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of linen in laundry unit at Siti Khodijah Hospital, Sidoarjo.This is a descriptive research describing the management of linen which includes the handling of linens, tools and materials, linen laundry, clean linen quality and the behavior of linen management officer in laundry unit of Siti Khodijah Hospital, Sidoarjo. The results showed that the stage of collecting, transporting, sorting and washing did not meet the standard by 60%, 70%, 58% and 70% respectively. While drying and ironing, storage, distribution and laundry met the standard with the percentage of 80%, 75%, 80% and 75% respectively. The quality of clean linen from bacteriological aspect was qualified yet physically ineligible. The behavior of linen management officer was in "good" category (66.7%). In conclusion, the management of linen in laundry unit of Siti Khodijah hospital did not meet the standard (70%). As an improvement, the hospital should have linen management training for officers, provide job descriptions or written and clear work division in unit laundry, pay more attention to the compliance of the officers in the use of personal protective equipment and compliance with Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of hand washing. Officers should conduct physical checks on and maintain the cleanliness of the clean linen in the distribution process. Keywords: Assessment, Linen management, Clean linen quality
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JARAK, TINGGI SIKU DENGAN TEMPAT DUDUK DAN KELUHAN MOSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN JUMBO BAG DI PERUSAHAAN PRODUKSI PLASTIK TAHUN 2013 Doni Dwi Kristanto; Demes Nurmayanti; Ferry Kriswandana
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i1.52

Abstract

Sewing machine operators are at high risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders due toworking in seated position at poorly designed workstations, performing the same operation during theentire course of the workday. The poor postures resulting from these conditions, combined with highlyrepetitive and time-pressured work may result in high incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disordersamong sewing machine operators. The main objective of this study was to analyze the relationshipbetween the distance from elbows to seat pan and musculoskeletal complaints among sewing machineoperators in a plastic manufacturing company.This is ananalytical research using cross sectional approach. The total number of subjects understudy were 74 subjects out of a total of 286 workers drawn by random sampling.The study discovered that respondents were subjected to not ergonomics elbow position as manyas 89.6 %, with mild complaints 50 % and serious complaints was 50 %. The chi square test proved thatthere was a relationship between the distance of elbow to the seat with mosculoskeletal complaints.The result of this study concluded that musculoskeletal complaints are prevalent among sewingworkers. Therefore, it is recommended that the company should provide adjustable chairs, allow frequentshort breaks and adequate work spaces to all workers in order to reduce future musculoskeletalcomplaints.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH IKAN DAN SISA MAKANAN UNTUK PELET PAKAN IKAN DI WISATA DELTA FISHING SIDOARJO Siska Desti Rahayu; Demes Nurmayanti; Fitri Rokhmalia
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 3 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i3.256

Abstract

Delta Fishing is a fishing ponds and family recreation areas located in Sidoarjo Regency. Activities at Delta Fishing generate untreated fish wastes and food leftovers, leading to problems such as odor around the site. The purpose of this study was to utilize fish wastes and leftovers* for fish feed pellets in Delta Fishing of Sidoarjo Regency. This study was a pre-experiment using the posttest-only design. Objects were subjected to several treatments and pretests by utilizing the fish wastes and leftovers as raw materials for the manufacture of fish feed pellets for gouramis of 5-15 cm in size. Each sample treatment was replicated 5 times and subjected to laboratory tests to determine the contents of protein in the fish pellets. Results showed that the fish pellets made from fish wastes had an average protein content of 59.2% and those made from leftovers had 32%. There was a difference in the average protein content of pellets made from fish wastes and those made from leftovers with a p-value of (0.000 0.05). Conclusion of this study, fish pellets with good protein contents derived from leftovers with a protein content of 32%, in contrast to those made from fish wastes with a protein content of 59.2%. The management of Delta Fishing is recommended to use the findings of the present study to evaluate and solve waste generation that may lead to the inconvenience of visitors and residents around Delta Fishing.   Keywords :  Fish wastes and leftovers, fish pellets.
PENGElOlAAN lIM BAH MEDIS PADAT DI RSUD DR. R. SOSODORO DJATIKOESOEMO BOJONEGORO Putri Nursuma Dewi; Darjati .; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i1.80

Abstract

RSUDR. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro is a grade B government hospital operating a number of healthfacilities and beds, therefore it generates large amount of solid medical wastes. A preliminary survey foundthat there were some issues, such as that officers did not wear full PPE,plastic bags for medical waste that isnot in accordance with the guidelines were being used, and combustion residue from the incinerator weredirectly dumped into a landfill. The study aimed to describe the management of solid medical wastes in RSUDR. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro.This is a descriptive type of study, involving several variables to be researched including the generation,sources and types, amount (weight), temporary storage facility, collection methods, 'transportation,destruction, factors that affect amount of waste generated and factors that support the management of solidmedical waste. Primary data were obtained from through observations, interviews, measurement of theamount (weight) of solid medical waste; as well as relevant secondary data. Presentation of data are mostly inthe form of tabulation and analyzed descriptively with 80% compliance standard.The result showed that solid medical wastes originated from health care activities (infectious wastes, sharps,pathological matters, radioactive, and pharmaceutical wastes). The largest amount turned out to be medicaland infectious wastes (± 139.04 kgs/day) and the smallest amount of waste was pharmaceutical wastes (0.07kgs/day); these are influenced by the number vicitors, the number of patients and number of services seekedand provided. Medical waste management made a score of 73.9% (below standard) and smallest percentageswere found in the organizational factors, manpower, equipments and record keeping, costs and budgets,regulations and legal foundation.The study concluded that RSUD R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro is below standard (73.9%). TheHospital was adviced to treat combustion ashes before disposal to landfill, conduct monitoring of toxicchemicals, to sort medical solid wastes according to its type, replacing waste bins according to therequirements, use proper color plastic bags in accordance with the guidelines.
PENGARUH UMUR, MASA KERJA, DAN PEMAKAIAN APT TERHADAP AMBANG PENDENGARAN TENAGA KERJA KONSTRUKSI KAPAL Alda Chelsia R; Hadi Suryono; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 1 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i1.1050

Abstract

Pendengaran tenaga kerja dapat terganggu akibat yang ditimbulkan dari suara-suara bising yang ada disuatu mesin perusahaan atau aktivitas pekerjaan perusahaan. Umur, masa kerja dan pemaiakan alat pelindiung pendengaran dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas pendengaran tenaga kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, masa kerja dan pemakaian alat pelindung telinga tenaga kerja pada bagian Konstruksi.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan chi square. Variabel yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor risiko intensitas kebisingan, karakteristik individu berupa umur, masa kerja dan pemakaian APT terhadap efek pendengaran tenaga kerja.Hasil uji intensitas kebisingan, umur, dan pemakaian APT dengan mendapatkan hasil nilai p 0,05 menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap ambang pendengaran. Sedangkan uji masa kerja dengan mendapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,03 ( 0,05) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap ambang pendengaran.Saran yang dapat diampaikan pada perusahaan agar melakukan manajemen terhadap pengendalian kebisingan baik melalui administrative maupun teknis. Kata Kunci : Intensitas Kebisingan, Pemakaian APT, Ambang Pendengaran
PENGARUH KADAR BENZENE DALAM DARAH DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA TERHADAP PROFIL DARAH PEKERJA (Di PT. Laju Luas Indonesia) rachma - azzavira; Demes - Nurmayanti; - - Rachmaniyah
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 1 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i1.1495

Abstract

Paparan bau yang diakibatkan oleh benzene dapat menyebabkan perubahan kadar profil darah pada tenaga kerja di PT.X. Perubahan kadar profil darah ini diakibatkan karena target utama dari benzene adalah sumsum tulang sebagai tempat pembentukan sel darah. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kadar benzene dalam darah dan karakteristik pekerja dengan profil darah pekerja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Random Sampling sebanyak 14 pekerja di bagian produksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil laboratorium, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Korelasi Produk Moment dan uji alternatifnya Rank Spearman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan karakteristik IMT, masa kerja, dan riwayat lama merokok dengan hemoglobin, sel darah merah dan MCV, sedangkan untuk karakteristik usia dan kebiasaan merokok serta kadar benzene dalam darah ada pengaruh signifikan dengan  MCV, namun tidak ada pengaruh signifikan dengan hemoglobin dan sel darah merah.Kadar benzene yang tinggi dibagian produksi dapat beresiko terhadap penyakit akibat kerja. Saran untuk perkeja untuk tetap menjaga jam istirahat serta mengurangi kebiasaan merokok pada saat bekerja. Bagi industri hendaknya melakukan controlling pada kebijakan terumata untuk K3 di bagian produksi.
Co-Authors A. T. Diana Nerawati AA Sudharmawan, AA Ach Romadhon Alda Chelsia R Ambarwati Ambarwati Anisa, Anisatul Jannah Apriliyah Joshua Ari Dian Octavia Aries Prasetyo Astuti Setiyani Avita Amalina Awadhesh Chandramauli Bambang Hadi Sugito Barokatul Aulia Izza Bella Rossalama Irwanda Bella Rossalama Irwanda Budi Yulianto Darjati Darjati . Darjati Darjati Darjati, Darjati Dealivy Hangga Arvin Dedi Kurniawan Desysaputri, Vera Devita Rahmah Pratiwi Dewi, Indah Ayu Sukma Ning Dhira Mufaizah Doni Dwi Kristanto Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwijo Warsito Endarini, Lully Hani Ernita Sari Ervalia Zamilanti, Zilca Evi Yunita N Fadlillah FR Faizatul Ummah Fajarwaty, Hylda Pravyta Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana FITHRIYAH, LAILATUL Hadi Suryono Hafidah Destiani Putri Halimah Halimah Halimah Hanifah Nailul Mukarromah Herlina Widyastuti Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hilmi Yumni Iftitah, Berliana Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Indah Lestari, Indah Ira Puspita Sari Irtifaun Nisa’ Irwan Sulistio Irwan Sulistio Isfentiani, Dina Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Juliana Christyaningsih Khambali, Khambali Kiaonarni OW Koerniasari . Lailatul Rochma B.J Laily Masruroh, Laily Lembunai Tat Alberta Lembunai Tat Alberta, Lembunai Tat Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Mahawiraja Setiawan Mahawiraja Setiawan Mahawiraja Setiawan Maria Nadila Putri Marlik Mujayanto Mutiarawati, Diah Titik N. S. Widodo Nadziroh, Umi Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Nur Afni Febrianti Nur Hatijah Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari Nurfarida Safitri Octavia, Ari Dian Okta, Dhea Stya Pengge, Nuning Marina Pratiwi Isnaeni Pratiwi, Windri Khusuma Puspitadewi, Teresia Retna Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nursuma Dewi rachma - azzavira Rachmaniyah Rachmat Ardiyan Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika Retno Sasongkowati Risma Putri Vandini Rohkmalia, Fitri Rokhmalia, Fitri Ruslan La Ane Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sari Putri Utami Sari, Ernita SB Eko Warno Selfi’un Linda Apsari Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Mahawiraja Shafa Aulia Hasnaningrum Siagian, Hotmaida Silvia Retna Ning Tyias Siska Desti Rahayu Siti Alfiah Slamet Wardoyo sri wahyuning rukmana Sri Widodo Suci Chintia Ivana Sukiran Al Jauhari Suliati Sulistio, Irwan Sumasto, Hery Swindriaswara Syntiya Rachmadani Putri Tahniah Rofidatul Jannah Taufik Anwar Thohari, Imam Tiara Sandriana Tsaabitah Hapsari Umrotul Malikah Vebrin Arsintha Tungga Dewi Vegi Salsabila Vera Desysaputri Winarko Winarko Winarko Winarko, Winarko winarko, winarko Wisnu Istanto Yudied Agung Mirasa Yusianti Silviani