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SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI EKOENZIM KKN PMD UNRAM DESA GUNUNG RAJAK Darunnafis, Moh. Khazani; Lestari, Ira; Istiani, Ratna Ayu; Maulani, Yasmin; Aini, Zinnur; Syahputra, M. Aprilian; Falah, Fajrul; Al Gazali, Rifyal Ghaizi; Salma; Hartuti, Sugi; Suripto
Jurnal Wicara Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v3i3.6794

Gunung Rajak Village, Sakra Barat District, East Lombok Regency, has a population of 6,875 people with an area of 624 hectares. One of the main problems faced by this village is the low level of public awareness in managing organic waste, which causes environmental pollution and health risks. Based on the previous UNRAM KKN PMD report, this village produces around 3,322.5 kg of waste per day, with more than 60% of it being organic waste that has not been optimally managed. To overcome this problem, KKN PMD students from the University of Mataram held a socialization and training on processing organic waste into eco-enzymes, namely liquids from the fermentation of organic waste that can be used as natural cleaners and organic fertilizers. This activity took place on January 18, 2025 at SDN 01 Gunung Rajak, with the main target of 30 posyandu cadres, most of whom are housewives. The methods used included observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interactive lectures, and direct practice of making eco-enzymes. From the evaluation results, 85% of participants understood the benefits of eco-enzyme, and 70% of them were committed to implementing this technique in their homes. In addition, the use of eco-enzyme is predicted to reduce at least 1,900 kg of organic waste per month, while saving household costs that were previously allocated for the purchase of chemical cleaners. The implementation of community-based waste processing is expected to be a sustainable solution for Gunung Rajak Village, creating a cleaner, healthier environment, and increasing public awareness of the importance of organic waste management.If implemented widely, this method could serve as a pilot model for other villages facing similar challenges in waste management.

Implementasi Program Pengembangan Karakter dan Spiritual Melalui Lomba Keagamaan di Desa Limo Lamleuweung Aceh Besar M Azrial Aksar; Arif Zakiyul Mubarak; Mussauwir; Aghyar; Dilaena Nur Barokah; Anggi Rapita Rahma Day; Nisya Kamila; Sari Novita; Salma; Wira Asfahani Merina
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v5i2.6079

The character and spiritual development program through religiouscompetitions was implemented in Limo Lamleuweung Village, Aceh Besar,as part of the Real Work Lecture (KPM) activities. This program aims toinstill Islamic religious values and build positive character in elementaryschool children. There are three categories of competitions held, namelyreligious speeches, adhan, and short surah memorization. The results of thisprogram showed a significant positive impact, especially in increasing self-confidence, communication skills, and understanding of religion in children.In addition, this program also strengthened relations between residents andrevived religious traditions in the village.

Pengaruh Supervisi Pengawas dalam Penilaian Kinerja Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Efektivitas Manajemen Sekolah di TK Negeri Se-Kecamatan Peusangan: Penelitian Salma; Iskandar; Mukhlisuddin Ilyas
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1626

This study aims to analyze the influence of supervisors' supervision on the performance of school principals, teachers' performance, and the effectiveness of school management at public kindergartens in Peusangan District. Additionally, it examines the effect of principals' and teachers' performance on the effectiveness of school management. The research applied a quantitative method with a population of 36 respondents, all of whom were included as the sample. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through correlation and regression techniques. The results showed that supervisors' supervision had a significant influence on principals' performance with a contribution of 36.7%, on teachers' performance by 43.8%, and on the effectiveness of school management by 41%. Furthermore, principals' performance significantly affected school management effectiveness by 13%, while teachers' performance contributed the most, at 62.7%. These findings indicate that optimizing supervision, principals' performance, and teachers' performance is essential in enhancing the effectiveness of school management at public kindergartens in Peusangan District.

OPTIMALISASI KOMPETENSI MUJTAHID DALAM KERANGKA KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM Sindia Ayu; Meirison; Salma
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i1.21254

Abstract A mujtahid is called a Muslim scholar or cleric who has the qualifications and expertise to carry out ijtihat, namely the process of interpreting Islamic law based on its sources. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a focus on studying concepts and content through library research. This research aims to analyze mujtahid competence, classical and contemporary mujtahid requirements, and mujtahid rankings. This study examines the competence of a mujtahid in the context of understanding and applying sharia law in Islam. Mujtahid competency was found to require a deep understanding of various sources of Islamic law, such as the Al-Qur'an, hadith, ijma', qiyas, asbab al-nuzul, and maqashid sharia. In addition, the ability to recognize and differentiate between the tasyri'iyah sunnah and the tasyri'iyah ghairu sunnah and to avoid violations of ijma' is also needed. Islamic ethics and values are also an integral part of a mujtahid's competence, assisting in making appropriate legal decisions. This study emphasizes that the competence of a mujtahid is an important element in maintaining integrity and accuracy in the ijtihad process, which is important in carrying out his duties as a guardian of sharia law. The findings in this research are that a mujtahid must have in-depth knowledge, analytical skills, and high moral integrity to carry out his duties in understanding and applying sharia law correctly. Keywords: Mujtahid, Ijtihad, contemporary, classic

Pendekatan Hukum Islam Bagi Penerima Obat Gratis ARV di RSUP M.Djamil Padang dalam Mencegah Penularan HIV-AIDS Salma; Urwatul Wusqa; Muchlis Bahar
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v17i1.1868

The patients of HIV-AIDS tend to commit deviant behavior, such as homosexual, bisexual, drugs abuse, and sex workers, though there are other causing factors. The government, however, has provided them with a free-of-charge treatment. This kind of treatment is allocated through one hospital in each province. The present study aims to investigate (1) the objective conditions of HIV-AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at M.Djamil General Hospital (RSUP) Padang, (2) various treatments provided to the patients in the perspective of Islamic law, and (3) the free-of- charge ARV treatment received by the patients from the Islamic law perspective. Designed in a research-based community service, the study employed four strategies, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data were analyzed descriptively with data reduction, display, and conclusion verification. The findings promote that firstly, the objective conditions of HIV-AIDS patients receiving the ARV treatment at the M.Djamil RSUP Padang until December 2018 comprised 1805 people. They were mainly infected with HIV-AIDS through homosexual and bisexual behavior, the use of drug syringes, and prostitution. After receiving the ARV treatment, they still committed the deviant behavior. Secondly, practically, their behavior was categorized into hudud (penal presciptions) and could not be addressed a punishment for the perpetrators since it was not stipulated in regulations. Thus, taubat (repentance) approach is fostered to deal with.

Tinjauan Solusio Plasenta astuti, pebta; Tamara, Dhea; Sutanti; salma
Stetoskop: The Journal Of Health Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : CV. Cendikiawan Muda Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70656/stjhs.v1i2.236

Solusio plasenta pada pasien dengan plasenta previa merupakan kondisi yang jarang terjadi, tetapi plasenta previa dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya komplikasi ini. Solusio plasenta dan plasenta previa dapat dibedakan secara klinis melalui gejala yang muncul. Solusio plasenta biasanya disertai nyeri abdomen, sedangkan plasenta previa jarang menimbulkan nyeri. Faktor lain seperti pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia juga diketahui meningkatkan risiko terjadinya solusio plasenta. Meskipun ultrasonografi (USG) menjadi metode utama dalam mendukung diagnosis, keterbatasannya dalam mendeteksi solusio plasenta dapat menyulitkan proses evaluasi klinis. Solusio plasenta merupakan kegawatdaruratan obstetri yang memerlukan penanganan cepat dan tepat karena berisiko terhadap ibu dan janin. Pendekatan multidisiplin yang melibatkan diagnosis dini, intervensi bedah seperti sectio caesarea, serta teknik hemostasis seperti kompresi B-Lynch menjadi kunci dalam mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas.

SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI EKOENZIM KKN PMD UNRAM DESA GUNUNG RAJAK Darunnafis, Moh. Khazani; Lestari, Ira; Istiani, Ratna Ayu; Maulani, Yasmin; Aini, Zinnur; Syahputra, M. Aprilian; Falah, Fajrul; Al Gazali, Rifyal Ghaizi; Salma; Hartuti, Sugi; Suripto
Jurnal Wicara Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v3i3.6794

Gunung Rajak Village, Sakra Barat District, East Lombok Regency, has a population of 6,875 people with an area of 624 hectares. One of the main problems faced by this village is the low level of public awareness in managing organic waste, which causes environmental pollution and health risks. Based on the previous UNRAM KKN PMD report, this village produces around 3,322.5 kg of waste per day, with more than 60% of it being organic waste that has not been optimally managed. To overcome this problem, KKN PMD students from the University of Mataram held a socialization and training on processing organic waste into eco-enzymes, namely liquids from the fermentation of organic waste that can be used as natural cleaners and organic fertilizers. This activity took place on January 18, 2025 at SDN 01 Gunung Rajak, with the main target of 30 posyandu cadres, most of whom are housewives. The methods used included observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interactive lectures, and direct practice of making eco-enzymes. From the evaluation results, 85% of participants understood the benefits of eco-enzyme, and 70% of them were committed to implementing this technique in their homes. In addition, the use of eco-enzyme is predicted to reduce at least 1,900 kg of organic waste per month, while saving household costs that were previously allocated for the purchase of chemical cleaners. The implementation of community-based waste processing is expected to be a sustainable solution for Gunung Rajak Village, creating a cleaner, healthier environment, and increasing public awareness of the importance of organic waste management.If implemented widely, this method could serve as a pilot model for other villages facing similar challenges in waste management.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Lokasi Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pengujung Warkop Daun Kopi Di Kota Makassar salma
Insan Cita Bongaya Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Insan Cita Bongaya Research Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70178/icbrj.v1i1.14

This study aims to examine the effect of: quality of service, location, facilities on visitor satisfaction and visitor loyalty at coffee shops in Makassar City. The sample of this research is 44 visitors who often come. The analytical tool used to reveal information uses WarpPLS. The results of the study of service quality, location, facilities have a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction. Furthermore, visitor satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on visitor loyalty. All relationships between variables show significant so that the results of the study are getting closer to the SERVQUAL theory.

Change in Religious Understanding and Language Shift of the Recitations of the Quran and Hadith in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Ushalli, Eskarni; Salma; Hayati, Naila; Yuherlis, Neni; Kirin, Arwansyah
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1070

This writing aims to analyze the occurrence of changes in the understanding of the community and the shift in language of some recitations of the Quran and Hadith from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Understanding religion cannot be separated from the issue of language shift because the fundamental sources of Islamic teachings are the Quran and Hadith, both of which are in Arabic. The translation of verses from the Quran and Hadith into the Indonesian language is not without uncertainties. For example, the change in understanding of the word "telapak tangan" (palm of the hand) as a translation of the Arabic term "kaff," which excludes the back part of the palm, leading to difficulties in practice. This study is a literature review, and data collection and analysis were conducted using this method. Changes in the community's understanding of these words can be observed in the everyday practices of the community (observation). The results of the study indicate that one of the changes in the community's understanding is the shift from the term "kaff" to "telapak tangan." Its influence can be seen in the understanding and application of the boundaries of the female aurah (parts to be covered) and the attire during ihram. Based on Hadith, most people consider the boundaries of a woman's aurah to be everything except the face and both palms. In fiqh, it is mentioned that a woman in ihram is prohibited from covering her face and both palms. This understanding and practice differ from what is intended in the Hadith and fiqh texts.

Organoleptic Quality and Protein Content of Banana Blossom Jerky with Supplementation of Tofu Dregs Yani, Irma Eva; Salma; Karmila, Imra Ati
proceedinginternational Vol. 4 (2024): Proceeding International Conference 1th February 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v4i.46

Banana blossom jerky is a vegetable-based jerky made from banana blossom and spices. Banana blossom contains complete nutrients such as carbohydrates, fat and fiber, but its protein content is low, so it is necessary to add protein-rich ingredients to increase its nutritional value, such as tofu dregs.The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic quality and protein content of banana blossom jerky with supplementation of tofu dregs. This type of research is an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD), namely 3 treatments, 1 control and 2 repetitions. Observations were made in two ways, namely subjective (hedonic test/organoleptic quality) analyzed by the variance test (ANOVA) which has been continued with the DNMRT test at the 5% level and objective (protein content test) with the Kjedhal micro method. The results of the study based on the variance test (ANOVA) found that banana blossom jerky in terms of color ranged from 2.84-3.02 (like), aroma ranged from 3.06-3.16 (like), taste ranged from 2.58-3.02 (like), and texture ranged from 2.52-3.04 (like). The results of this study show that the average acceptance is at the level of like and the best treatment in banana blossom jerky with supplementation of tofu dregs is treatment C with the addition of 40 grams of tofu dregs with a protein content of 3.92%. After the variance analysis test (ANOVA), there was a significant difference in terms of taste and texture of the added tofu dregs. Further research is recommended to examine the shelf life/durability of banana heart jerky with the addition of tofu dregs

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