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Pengaruh Penyuluhan Diatabetes Melitus Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Lansia dan Pralansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura: The Influence of Diabetes Melitus on Counseling on the Knowledge and Attitudes of the Elderly and Pre-Elderly in the Kamaipura Community Health Center Work Area Regita Gienanti Y. Lalusu; Amsal; Zatul Himmah; Victres Bangkeno; Fatmawati; Uswatun Hasanah; Moh. Ryan; Nur Ain Sarah; Puspita Sandy; Revalina Kerab; Alya Yonu; Ronaldo; Salma; Muh. Jufri; Hamidah; Wiwin; Rikwan
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i2.7161

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, terutama di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Lansia dan pra lansia menjadi kelompok yang rentan terhadap penyakit ini akibat penurunan fungsi metabolik dan imunitas. Dari data yang diambil oleh peneliti dari salah satu petugas k=Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kamaipura bahwa penyakit Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura masih meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap Penyakit Diabetes Melitus di Sibalaya Utara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura.Metode Penelitian ini adalah adalah preexperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 24 orang masyarakat usia lansia dan Pralansia. Sampel berjumlah 24 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 13 responden (54.2%) setelah diberikan penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 18 responden (75%). Setelah diberikan penyuluhan responden yang memiliki sika baik adalah 12 responden (50%) dan sikap kurang baik 12 responden (50%). Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik masing-masing variabel menunjukkan nilai Asymp.Sig atau nilai 0.000 atau nilai p<0.05.Kesimpulannya adalah ada perbedaan sikap tentang penyakit Diabetes Melitus sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan terhadap lansia dan pra lansida di Desa Sibalaya Utara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura.
Penggalangan Bank Sampah dan Pengolahan Sampah Menjadi Produk Seni, Eco-brick dan Eco-Enzime Di Desa Gunung Rajak, Lombok Timur. Darunnafis, Moh. Khazani; Ira Lestari; Ratna Ayu Istiani; Yasmin Maulani; Zinnur Aini; M. Aprilian Syahputra; Fajrul Falah; Rifyal Ghaizi Al Gazali; Salma; Sugi Hartuti; Suripto
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i1.10869

Abstract

Gunung Rajak Village, East Lombok has an area of ​​624 hectares and a population of 6,875 people. The main problem faced by the village is the low level of community awareness and independence in handling waste. In the previous year, this village produced 3,322.5 kg of waste per day, more than 60% of which had not been managed optimally. PMD Unram KKN is very relevant to be implemented in this village with the general aim of increasing community awareness and independence in dealing with waste problems in Gunung Rajak Village with the specific aim of increasing community knowledge and skills in implementing the waste bank program, processing inorganic waste into art products and ecobricks and processing kitchen waste into ecoenzymes, maintaining environmental health and increasing community participation in planting trees in the Nenuju Green and Independent Village program. This activity was carried out by Mataram University students who were accompanied by supervisors, the Head of Gunung Rajak Village and his staff and partners from the local Health Service and the Mandalika Modern Nursery of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. Activities were carried out using lecture, discussion, demonstration and practice methods with POSYANDU cadres and representatives of the Gunung Rajak Village community as the target audience. The results show that 85% of participants understand the waste bank program, processing waste into art products, eco-bricks and eco-enzymes and are committed to implementing this technique in their homes. The results also show that the community has participated in planting 1000 jackfruit tree seedlings at the main point covering an area of ​​0.5 ha and other strategic points covering an area of ​​4 ha in Gunung Rajak Village
METODE PENGAJARAN LATIHAN BAHASA ARAB TINGKAT MADRASAH TSANAWAYIAH ALIYAH, DARI SEGI KEMAMPUAN AL-ISTIMA’ AL-MUHADATSAH, AL-QIRA’AH, DAN AL-KITABAH" (PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN DARUL MAHFUDZ) SALMA; DWI PUTRI; IQBALUDDIN
AL MUALLAQAT Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Sastra Arab dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Metode Pengajaran Latihan Berbahsa Arab tingkat madrasah Tsanawayiah aliyah, dari segi kemampuan Al-istima’ Al-Muhadatsah, Al-Qira’ah, dan Al-Kitabah. Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Mahfudz merupakan suatu keharusan dalam melatoh dari kemampuan mahir menyimak,bercakap membaca,Menulis dalam Thamril al-Lughoh penerapan bahasa arab di Pondok Pesantren Darul Mahfudz yang pada kemahiran berbicara kemahiran mendengarkan,Membaca,Menulis,maupun berbicara. Salah satu strategi atau alternative untuk melahirkan pembiasaan dalam penggunaan Bahasa Arab adanya limgkungan penerapan Bahasa Arab karena lewat ini menerapkan dan menciptakan model atau Metode Pengajaran Latihan Berbahsa Arab. Oleh sebab itu salah satu upaya di lakukan memujudkan hal tersebut ialah menerapkan bahasa arab (Thamrin Al-lughoh di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Mahfudz )baik dalam Madrasah Tsanawiyah,Madrasah Aliyah dan Madrasag Diniyah (MDT).salah satu kontek pembelajaran Bahasa Arab termasuk keterampilan yang pokok dikuasai santri/santriwati dan merupakan salh satu tujuan akhir pembelajaran Bahasa Asing Jalannya pengembangan Metode Pengajaran Latihan Berbahsa Arab tingkat madrasah Tsanawayiah aliyah, dari segi kemampuan Al-istima’ Al-Muhadatsah, Al-Qira’ah, dan Al-Kitabah pembelajaran bahasa arab diawali oleh pemberian materi yang akan diajarkan belum menunjukkan hasil yang menggambarkan kecakapan santri/santirwati dalam berbahasa Arab secara aktiv produktiv. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan Bahwa untuk mengembangkan Metode Latihan Berbahsa Arab tingkat madrasah Tsanawayiah aliyah, dari segi kemampuan Al-istima’ Al-Muhadatsah, Al-Qira’ah, dan Al-Kitabah santi/santriwati harus dibekali dengan kemampuan-kemampuan dasar dalam berbicara berdialog menguasai cara menyimak,mendegarkan dan menambah mufradat /memperbanyak kosa kata, latihan muhadatsah dan lain sebagainya .
IMPLIKASI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PERNIKAHAN SEJENIS DI MEDIA SOSIAL Rahma, Fataqia; Salma
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i1.1773

Abstract

Modern society is currently experiencing rapid transformation as a result of the influence of communication technology, especially social media. The use of social media has brought about significant changes in various aspects of human existence, including the realm of same-sex marriage. This study aims to find out about same-sex marriage, factors that influence same-sex marriage, and the influence of same-sex marriage on social media on the development of same-sex marriage in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a focus on descriptive techniques, specifically designed to gather insights about same-sex marriage on social media. The findings from this analysis reveal that Indonesia is one of the countries with a substantial social media user base, associated with widespread adoption of digital trends. The profound impact of social media work, changing various dimensions of society, this can give rise to various reactions from social media users. On the one hand, the reaction of rejection is negative comments and discrimination. While on the other hand, the reaction of supporters expresses their appreciation for same-sex marriage, celebrating the courage of those who speak out on social media. Keywords:  Social Change, Same Sex Marriage, Social Media
SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI EKOENZIM KKN PMD UNRAM DESA GUNUNG RAJAK Darunnafis, Moh. Khazani; Lestari, Ira; Istiani, Ratna Ayu; Maulani, Yasmin; Aini, Zinnur; Syahputra, M. Aprilian; Falah, Fajrul; Al Gazali, Rifyal Ghaizi; Salma; Hartuti, Sugi; Suripto
Jurnal Wicara Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v3i3.6794

Abstract

Gunung Rajak Village, Sakra Barat District, East Lombok Regency, has a population of 6,875 people with an area of ​​624 hectares. One of the main problems faced by this village is the low level of public awareness in managing organic waste, which causes environmental pollution and health risks. Based on the previous UNRAM KKN PMD report, this village produces around 3,322.5 kg of waste per day, with more than 60% of it being organic waste that has not been optimally managed. To overcome this problem, KKN PMD students from the University of Mataram held a socialization and training on processing organic waste into eco-enzymes, namely liquids from the fermentation of organic waste that can be used as natural cleaners and organic fertilizers. This activity took place on January 18, 2025 at SDN 01 Gunung Rajak, with the main target of 30 posyandu cadres, most of whom are housewives. The methods used included observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interactive lectures, and direct practice of making eco-enzymes. From the evaluation results, 85% of participants understood the benefits of eco-enzyme, and 70% of them were committed to implementing this technique in their homes. In addition, the use of eco-enzyme is predicted to reduce at least 1,900 kg of organic waste per month, while saving household costs that were previously allocated for the purchase of chemical cleaners. The implementation of community-based waste processing is expected to be a sustainable solution for Gunung Rajak Village, creating a cleaner, healthier environment, and increasing public awareness of the importance of organic waste management.If implemented widely, this method could serve as a pilot model for other villages facing similar challenges in waste management.
Implementasi Program Pengembangan Karakter dan Spiritual Melalui Lomba Keagamaan di Desa Limo Lamleuweung Aceh Besar M Azrial Aksar; Arif Zakiyul Mubarak; Mussauwir; Aghyar; Dilaena Nur Barokah; Anggi Rapita Rahma Day; Nisya Kamila; Sari Novita; Salma; Wira Asfahani Merina
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v5i2.6079

Abstract

The character and spiritual development program through religiouscompetitions was implemented in Limo Lamleuweung Village, Aceh Besar,as part of the Real Work Lecture (KPM) activities. This program aims toinstill Islamic religious values and build positive character in elementaryschool children. There are three categories of competitions held, namelyreligious speeches, adhan, and short surah memorization. The results of thisprogram showed a significant positive impact, especially in increasing self-confidence, communication skills, and understanding of religion in children.In addition, this program also strengthened relations between residents andrevived religious traditions in the village.
Pengaruh Supervisi Pengawas dalam Penilaian Kinerja Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Efektivitas Manajemen Sekolah di TK Negeri Se-Kecamatan Peusangan: Penelitian Salma; Iskandar; Mukhlisuddin Ilyas
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1626

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of supervisors' supervision on the performance of school principals, teachers' performance, and the effectiveness of school management at public kindergartens in Peusangan District. Additionally, it examines the effect of principals' and teachers' performance on the effectiveness of school management. The research applied a quantitative method with a population of 36 respondents, all of whom were included as the sample. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through correlation and regression techniques. The results showed that supervisors' supervision had a significant influence on principals' performance with a contribution of 36.7%, on teachers' performance by 43.8%, and on the effectiveness of school management by 41%. Furthermore, principals' performance significantly affected school management effectiveness by 13%, while teachers' performance contributed the most, at 62.7%. These findings indicate that optimizing supervision, principals' performance, and teachers' performance is essential in enhancing the effectiveness of school management at public kindergartens in Peusangan District.
Pembatalan Perkawinan dalam Hukum Islam dan Komparasinya dengan Hukum Positif Indonesia: Annulment of Marriage in Islamic Law and Its Comparison with Indonesian Positive Law Ade Daharis; Salma; Elfia
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 6: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i6.7942

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan lembaga yang memiliki makna sakral serta kedudukan hukum yang kuat, baik menurut ajaran agama maupun dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia. Perkawinan didirikan dengan tujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang sah, harmonis, dan sejahtera, yang sejalan dengan norma hukum dan nilai-nilai keagamaan yang berlaku. Tetapi dalam kenyataannya, tidak semua perkawinan dilaksanakan dengan memenuhi persyaratan hukum dan ketentuan agama yang berlaku. Dalam situasi tertentu, suatu perkawinan dapat dibatalkan apabila terdapat pelanggaran terhadap syarat-syarat sahnya perkawinan, baik karena adanya cacat hukum pada pelaksanaan akad, penipuan, paksaan, maupun ketidaksahan wali atau saksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki secara menyeluruh dasar hukum pembatalan perkawinan, proses pembatalan, dan konsekuensi hukum dari pembatalan perkawinan dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, khususnya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Studi ini menggunakan yuridis normatif dan doktrinal. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif setelah dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka. Studi menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pengadilan agama yang membatalkan perkawinan memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat. Meskipun demikian, hak-hak pihak ketiga yang bertindak dengan niat baik tetap dilindungi oleh hukum setelah pembatalan perkawinan, dan status hukum anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan tersebut tidak terpengaruh.
OPTIMALISASI KOMPETENSI MUJTAHID DALAM KERANGKA KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM Sindia Ayu; Meirison; Salma
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i1.21254

Abstract

Abstract A mujtahid is called a Muslim scholar or cleric who has the qualifications and expertise to carry out ijtihat, namely the process of interpreting Islamic law based on its sources. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a focus on studying concepts and content through library research. This research aims to analyze mujtahid competence, classical and contemporary mujtahid requirements, and mujtahid rankings. This study examines the competence of a mujtahid in the context of understanding and applying sharia law in Islam. Mujtahid competency was found to require a deep understanding of various sources of Islamic law, such as the Al-Qur'an, hadith, ijma', qiyas, asbab al-nuzul, and maqashid sharia. In addition, the ability to recognize and differentiate between the tasyri'iyah sunnah and the tasyri'iyah ghairu sunnah and to avoid violations of ijma' is also needed. Islamic ethics and values are also an integral part of a mujtahid's competence, assisting in making appropriate legal decisions. This study emphasizes that the competence of a mujtahid is an important element in maintaining integrity and accuracy in the ijtihad process, which is important in carrying out his duties as a guardian of sharia law. The findings in this research are that a mujtahid must have in-depth knowledge, analytical skills, and high moral integrity to carry out his duties in understanding and applying sharia law correctly.   Keywords: Mujtahid, Ijtihad, contemporary, classic
Legal Schools in Islam, History of the Emergence of Legal Schools, Differences of Opinion About the Position of Legal Sources Ade Daharis; Salma; Muchlis Bahar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.6752

Abstract

Differences of opinion among scholars in the fields of Islamic law actually occurred during the time of the Companions of the Prophet. However, these differences can still be overcome with political policies and the legality of ijmak. However, at the end of the Companion period, known as the Tabi'in period (approximately starting in 41 AH), differences of opinion could not be resolved like they were resolved during the Companion period. This is where the process of transitioning Islamic law began from a form of ijtihad which was based on the greatness of friends to a scientific and measurable process until the birth of school imams who codified the results of their legal thinking in the form of fiqh books. Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl al-ra'y are two forms of legal thought that ushered in this transition process. That period was the time when efforts to shape Islamic law began to suit societal conditions and rationality. The school of thought is the main idea or basis used by the mujtahid Imam in solving problems; or adhere to Islamic law. The emergence of the school of thought, as part of the historical process of establishing Islamic law, was neatly arranged from generations of friends, tabi'in, until it reached its golden age in the Abbasid Caliphate, but it must be acknowledged that the school of thought has made a major contribution to thinking in establishing Islamic jurisprudence law. The reasons for the differences opinion/school of thought due to differences in perception in ushul fiqh and fiqh as well as differences in interpretation or interpretation of mujtahids. Adhering to the understanding of bermahzab, due to factors Our "inability" to explore Sharia law itself directly from its sources (the Koran and Sunnah). The source of Islamic law is the most basic thing in the process of establishing a law. In Islam, the main sources of law are the Al-Quran and Sunnah.