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Journal : Jurnal EduHealth

Drug rationality profile in diabetes mellitus patients Shinta Mayasari; Wima Anggitasari; Iski Weni Pebriarti
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Januari-Maret, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus was a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia that occured due to the inability of the pancreas to secrete insulin, impaired insulin action, or both. According to Riskesdas data (2018), the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Jember district was in third place. The increased prevalence was caused by one of them, namely the result of inappropriate drug use. The rationality of the drug could be seen from the accuracy of the type of drug, dosages, patient, dosage of each drug. The purpose of this study was to determine the rationality profile of drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus. This type of research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data collection technique used random sampling, with the number of samples in the study being 43 samples. The sample in this study was medical record data of diabetes mellitus patients. The instruments used in the study were patient medical records, hospital formularies and data recapitulation sheets. Data was processed descriptively displayed in the form of frequency and percentage. The results showed that the accuracy of the drug was 95,35%, the accuracy of the dosage was 100%, the accuracy of the patient was 100%, the accuracy of the drug indication was 95,35%, so it was concluded that the rationality of the drug was 97,67%. Drugs were given based on indications, doses, drugs, and patient conditions. Physician provided drug therapy according to hospital procedures that refered to the hospital formulary.
Drug rationality profile in diabetes mellitus patients Shinta Mayasari; Wima Anggitasari; Iski Weni Pebriarti
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Januari-Maret, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.834 KB)

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus was a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia that occured due to the inability of the pancreas to secrete insulin, impaired insulin action, or both. According to Riskesdas data (2018), the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Jember district was in third place. The increased prevalence was caused by one of them, namely the result of inappropriate drug use. The rationality of the drug could be seen from the accuracy of the type of drug, dosages, patient, dosage of each drug. The purpose of this study was to determine the rationality profile of drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus. This type of research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data collection technique used random sampling, with the number of samples in the study being 43 samples. The sample in this study was medical record data of diabetes mellitus patients. The instruments used in the study were patient medical records, hospital formularies and data recapitulation sheets. Data was processed descriptively displayed in the form of frequency and percentage. The results showed that the accuracy of the drug was 95,35%, the accuracy of the dosage was 100%, the accuracy of the patient was 100%, the accuracy of the drug indication was 95,35%, so it was concluded that the rationality of the drug was 97,67%. Drugs were given based on indications, doses, drugs, and patient conditions. Physician provided drug therapy according to hospital procedures that refered to the hospital formulary.
Identification Of Oral Antidiabetic Drug Interactions In Polypharmacy Prescription Of Patients Diabetes Mellitus At Jember Hospital Nanda Pradwitha Fariansiska; Mayasari, Shinta
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells, disruption or insulin resistance. The rate of DM with comorbidities or complications is increasing, usually receiving more than three types of medication (polypharmacy). The potential for drug interactions in diabetes patients is still very common.  There were 186 potential drug interactions, with 16.2% potentially causing hyperglycemia and the remainder causing hypoglycemia. This can be caused by the large number of drugs that are often used (polypharmacy or multiple drug therapy). Objective: to identify potential oral antidiabetic drug interactions in screening polypharmacy prescriptions for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in hospitals. Method: This research was conducted at one of the Jember Regency Hospitals. This type of research is descriptive research with retrospective data collection. The research sample was 80 using the Slovin formula with random sampling technique. Data analysis is displayed in the form of frequencies and percentages which are then processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Results: In this study it was found that male patients were (38.8%) and female were (61.3%). The age group is dominated by patients 51 – 60 years old (42.5%). Polypharmacy consisted of at most 5 drugs (45.0%), drug interactions occurred in 65 prescriptions (81.3%) with the severity of drug interactions being moderate, 38 potential events (47.5%), major, 6 potential events (7.5%). %), minor 21 potential events (26.3%), and no interaction as many as 15 potential events (18.8%). Conclusion: This study found that the potential interactions for oral antidiabetic drugs in polypharmacy screening were mostly moderate interactions (47.5%) with 38 potential events.
Application Mobile Health For Education And Prevention Stunting Mayasari, Shinta; Nafisah Isnawati; Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can interfere with a child's growth because it causes the child's height to not match his age or to be shorter. In 2021, Jember was ranked second in the East Java region with a score of 37.08%. ANTING is a mobile health-based Stunting Care Pharmacist which contained educational features and stunting prevention, one of which is through fulfilling clinical nutrition. Research Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the increase in knowledge of families of stunting patients through mobile health-based education. Methods: This research was conducted at a health service facility in one of the sub-districts of Jember district. The research target was the families of stunting patients. This research used a quasy experiment with one group, pre and post test design. Researchers will carry out pre-test measurements from the beginning of the measurement and post-test on the same group at the last measurement. The sampling technique was accidental sampling for one month with a total of 32 samples. Results: The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of stunting patients' families after receiving education through the media of mobile health applications which is marked p value 0,004.Conclusions: This ANTING provided some information related to stunting, especially in terms of preventing stunting, so that it has a positive effect on reducing the development of stunting rates.
Formulation And Physical Properties Testing Of Lip Tint Preparations Of Akalifa Leaf Extract (Acalypha Wilkeisiana Mueill. Arg) Mayasari, Shinta; Siti Nur Maulita; Ayu Angger Putri M. Soleh; Fendy Prasetyawan; Arista Wahyu Ningsih
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Cosmetics are preparations of several ingredients for external use such as skin epidermis, hair, nails, lips, teeth and oral cavity. Lip tint is a lip coloring product that helps lips become more colorful and fresher. One of the plants that can be used as a natural dye is akalifa leaves (Acalypha wilkeisiana Müeill. Arg.). Based on research, akalifa leaves contain chemicals, namely, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, alkaloids. To make formulations and test the physical properties of lip tint preparations with concentrations of 10%, 13%, 16%.This research method uses a laboratory experimental design. The sample used in this research was akalifa leaf extract which was obtained by the maceration extraction method using 96% ethanol solvent. Physical property tests carried out include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, irritation tests, spreadability tests, hedonic tests. The data will then be analyzed with one way ANOVA tests and LSD tests. The formulation results from concentrations of 10%, 13%, 16% which were liked by many panelists were F3. Evaluation of the physical properties of organoleptic tests on 4 lip tint preparations of akalifa leaf extract and one of them without extract (blank) has a clear color (F0), pink color (F1), red color (F2), deep dark red color (F3). The results of the irritation test at F0 – F3 showed that there was no irritation among the panelists. The parameters for protecting against irritation reactions were reviewed based on the presence of mild erythema, clear erythema, and strong erythema. The lip tint formulation with a concentration of akalifa leaf extract  16% (F3) was most preferred by the panelists. The physical properties observed include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, irritation tests, spreadability tests, and liking tests, all of which show good results and are safe to use.
Overview of Blood Pressure Changes in Hypertensive Patients using Valsartan at One of Hospital in Jember District Alvia Putri Priyono, Rosyidatul; Mayasari, Shinta; Khrisna Agung C
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Hypertension is a major global health issue contributing to cardiovascular disease, stroke, kidney failure, and premature death. Its prevalence continues to rise both globally and in Indonesia. Effective management often involves pharmacological treatment, with valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), widely used due to its efficacy and safety profile. This study aims to describe blood pressure changes in hypertensive patients treated with valsartan at one of hospital at Jember district. A descriptive observational study was conducted using medical records of patients receiving valsartan therapy from January to October 2022. A total of 4,907 patients were recorded, making hypertension one of the top ten most frequent diagnoses in the hospital. Results showed that valsartan effectively reduced both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, with most patients achieving target levels after treatment. These findings suggest that valsartan is effective in managing hypertension and preventing complications when properly administered and adhered to. Continued monitoring and appropriate treatment selection remain essential for optimal patient outcomes.
Co-Authors Afnan Septi Mulyani Afnan Septy Mulyani Afrizal Maulidan Rachmawan Agustin, Ayu Tri Ahmad Khoirul Azwar Alfarisi, Hilmi Pratama Alfi Nur Ramadhani Alfira Rosaliana Aliyah Purwanti Alvia Putri Priyono, Rosyidatul Amalia Wardatul Firdaus Ambari, Yani Anas, Mohammad Nizar Andi Dwi Sandi Hariyono Anggie Noviana Putri Anggitasari, Wima Anggraeni, Linda Suci Anggraeni, Lutvi Arista Wahyu Ningsih Arista Wahyuningsih Atmanegara, Stivani Yanti Aulavia Hidayaturrobbani Aulia, Andira Aura Denaneer Mulya Aura Denaneer Mulya Avrillana Dewangi Gea Ayunda Diarso Ayu Angger Putri M. Soleh Ayu Dwi Wardani Bekti Kusuma Primadani Damayanti, Mita Eka Damayanti, Selvi Danny Dwi F Danny Dwi Firmansyah Darrojah, Urfi Narva’u DEWI RAHMAWATI Dewi, Novi Rosita Dina Trianggaluh Fauziah Dinayah, Syafinatud Dinda Febri Puspitasari Dinda Febri Puspitasari Dwi Koko Pratoko Dyan Wigati Elisa wardatul awaliya Fadli Muhammad F Fadli Muhammad Fathoni Fadli Muhammad Fathony Fahrur Rozi Shodiqi Fendy Prasetyawan Fitria, Ayu Florentinus Dika Octa Riswanto Hafiz Achmad Hafiz Auni Iswanto Haris Agung Hartalina Mufidah Hasanah, Adinda Shofiatul Hasiseh Hasiseh Heri Setyo Budi Hidayati, Sholihatil Indah Suciati Iski Weni Pebriarti Iski Weni Pebriarti Ismanti, Septie Putri Kanaya Dewayanti Khrisna Agung C Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan lindawati setyaningrum Maheswari, Anindya Dinarya Martina, Ina Michael Nicoin DC Michael Nicoin DC Mohammad Rofiq Usman Muhammad Alvin Yovansya Mu’affan, Achmad Adha Nabila, Talitha Vanian nafisah isnawati Nanda Pradwitha Fariansiska Novyananda Salmasfattah Nur Hasanah Nurul Fathona Pangesti, Yuli Pebriarti, Iski Weni Permatasari, Shafira Restu Pramesti, Lita Aulia Puteri Shinta Putra, Zulkarnain Permana Putri Ramadani Putri Ramadhani Putri, Masitah Nurwidiya Qurrotul Aini Rahmadania Affelia Dianto Ramadhan Bagus Cahyono Ramadhan, Muhammad Ridho Ratna Amelia Ratna Amelia Ressi, Monica Risqi Wahyudi rofiqoh rofiqoh savitri, Lisa Sepbrilla Ananda Kusriadi Sholihatil Hidayati Siti Aisyah Siti Hotima Siti Hotimah Siti Nur Maulita Siti Saidah Soleh, Ayu angger Putri M. Stevi R izky Anandha Susanti, Dhina Ayu Swastika, Melur Tri Taniya Tri Oktavia Ningrum Tuhfatul Hilmits T Tuhfatul Hilmits Tsania Ulum, Miftahol Wanda Tri Agustin Wardani, Ali Ridho Wardhani, Firdha Aprillia Wima Anggitasari Yola Kristina Cendani Yuneka Saristiana Zulkarnain Permana