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Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Kearifan Lokal Penetapan Jadwal Adzan: Studi Kasus Datar Putukrejo Loceret Nganjuk Jawa Timur Rohman, Moh. Faizur; Solikin, Agus
Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM BANI FATTAH (IAIBAFA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v9i1.386

Abstract

Abstract: Adhan, which is a sign of the entry of prayer time, is usually held at the beginning of time. Different things happened in Datar, Putukrejo, Loceret, Nganjuk, East Java where the call to prayer was not done at the beginning of time, but according to the schedule set by the local kiai or village kiai. In line with that, this article is the result of studies that have been carried out at that location using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques, namely through interviews and observations. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is descriptive inductive analysis method with conclusion drawing approach. Based on the explanation of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the village Kiai in determining the adhan's schedule by integrating the fiqh prayer time with local wisdom in order to obtain harmony. The purpose of determining the schedule for the call to prayer is to form the character of the importance of congregational prayers in the life of the congregation they lead.
Development of the Dictionary of Sharia Economic Law as a Teaching Material: A Comparative Study between the Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Approach and the Qawā’id Fiqhiyyah Arifin, Moch. Zainul; Rohman, Moh. Faizur; Solikin, Agus; Mardiyanto, Ibnu; Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh
Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Comparative Mazhab Comparative, Fakulty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/komparatif.v5i2.3178

Abstract

This research aims to develop a Dictionary of Sharia Economic Law Terms as a supporting teaching material in understanding the term fiqh al-mu’amalah and analyze its development based on the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and qawā’id fiqhiyyah. The research uses a qualitative approach with the type of research and development (R&D). The dictionary development process is carried out through the planning stages, identification of reference sources, preparation of lemmas, provision of term meanings, and evaluation through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving Arabic students and language experts. Data were collected through documentation studies, observations, and focus group discussions, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods and normative-conceptual analysis. The results of the study show that the Dictionary of Sharia Economic Law Terms developed is systematically compiled based on classical and contemporary fiqh sources and contains fiqh al-muamalah terms that are relevant to the learning needs of students. The results of the trial show that this dictionary is effective in helping students in understanding the term fiqh al-muamalah, especially in the Sharia Economic Law Book Study course. Analysis based on maqāṣid al-sharī'ah shows that the development of dictionaries is in line with the goal of preserving religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn) and preserving reason (ḥifẓ al-'aql), while analysis based on qawā’id fiqhiyyah shows relevance to the principles of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysīr and al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā. Thus, the development of this dictionary has a practical and theoretical contribution in supporting the ease of learning and improving the quality of understanding of terms in the field of Sharia Economic Law.
Comparative Prayer Time Computation: Nailul Watar, Ephemeris, and Istiwa’ Method M. Saifulloh; Ahmadi Syifaul Anam; Jundil Ikrom; Agus Solikin; Ahmad Adib Rofiuddin
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (June)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v5i1.7617

Abstract

Investigates the accuracy and consistency of prayer time calculations from both classical Islamic texts and modern astronomical data. I used a qualitative-comparative field research design, with Nailul Watar by KH. Ahmad Asrori, as the primary classical source, and the 2022–2023 astronomical ephemeris data, calculated using Akh. Mukkaram's Astrology. I also included supporting references on Islamic astronomy and prayer times. To collect data, I documented and analyzed the two methods before empirically validating them. The results show that the Nailul Watar method provides highly accurate calculations of Zuhr and Asr prayer times, with discrepancies from the ephemeris results measured in seconds and never exceeding one minute, without needing additional safety margins. Validation using the Istiwa' stick confirmed that the method meets the fiqh standards commonly used by Indonesian scholars, although observations showed that shadows appeared slightly earlier than the calculated times. The study suggests that further research be conducted by combining computational modeling of both methods and incorporating shadow-length data to improve precision in future prayer time determinations.