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Bitcoin's Position as a Digital Currency and Protection of Users According to Positive Law Putri, Melisa; Mangar, Irma
Journal of Development Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8, Number 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v8i2.373

Abstract

Rapid technological advances have had a great impact on many aspects of human life, one of which is the economy. Judging from the all-digital era that has spread almost to all corners of the world, in this all-digital era bitcoin has emerged which is used as a digital medium of exchange. Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency that appeared precisely in 2009 by someone under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. The method used in this study is normative law research, by analyzing library materials and secondary data to collect information about regulations and literature that are considered relevant to the research topic. As a result, there are regulations that regulate the provisions of currency as a legal instrument of payment in Indonesia, namely in Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning the Rupiah Currency, so that only the rupiah currency can be used as a means of payment, due to this legal vacuum raises many question marks regarding the position of the use of the bitcoin currency, considering that this will lead to the aspect of legal protection that will be given to bitcoin users. If at one point there is a loss arising from the use of bitcoin, with the absence of specific regulations that regulate bitcoin, it means that the use of bitcoin cannot be said to be safe considering that its position has not been regulated by the government
Impelementasi dan Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Pemulia Tanaman di Indonesia Purwanto, Gunawan Hadi; Mangar, Irma; Alamanda, Asri Elies
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2024
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v6i3.376-393

Abstract

Perlindungan varietas tanaman merupakan cabang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (KI) yang menjadi objek perlindungan hukum di Indonesia. Kurangnya pengetahuan dari para pemulia tanaman, menjadikan varietas baru hasil pemuliaan tanaman  tidak didaftarkan pada Pusat Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman dan Perizinan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian, sehingga tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Penelitian ini  membahas implementasi dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap hak pemulia tanaman di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hak pemulia tanaman tidak bisa diperoleh tanpa adanya pendaftaran hak varietas tanaman oleh pemulia tanaman, sehingga dengan adanya pendaftaran hak varietas tanaman, negara akan memberikan sertifikat sebagai jaminan kepastian hukum pemulia tanaman dalam memanfaatkan hak ekonomi sebesar-besarnya. Pemulia tanaman dapat mempertahankan hak terhadap siapapun  tanpa izin menggunakan varietas tanaman barunya. Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diperoleh pemulia tanaman yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif, yang bersifat sebagai pencegahan agar tidak terjadi nya sengketa dan perbuatan melawan hukum. Selanjutnya perlindungan hukum represif, dengan memberikan sanksi pidana apabila terjadinya pelanggaran hak pemegang PVT oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab.
ANALISIS TERHADAP KONSEP-KONSEP HUKUM Bunga Candra Kanti; M. Qafid Jalaludin; M. Ihsan Asyik Amali; Maya Novatina; Moch. Abidin Maula; Khurin Nadhiroh; Irma Mangar
El-Iqthisadi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.53467

Abstract

Abstrak Analisis terhadap konsep-konsep hukum merupakan pendekatan komprehensif yang bertujuan untuk memahami elemen-elemen dasar yang membentuk teori, asas, dan doktrin hukum. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya konsep-konsep hukum dalam membangun kerangka kerja sistem hukum yang adil, konsisten, dan responsif terhadap dinamika sosial. Kajian ini tidak hanya membahas definisi hukum dan asas-asas keadilan, tetapi juga mengeksplorasi tanggung jawab hukum, penerapan hukum dalam konteks praktis, dan tantangan global seperti digitalisasi serta krisis lingkungan. Dalam era modern, perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan sosial memunculkan kebutuhan untuk meninjau kembali relevansi dan efektivitas konsep hukum tradisional. Dengan pendekatan teoritis dan empiris, penelitian ini berupaya memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam mengembangkan ilmu hukum, mengidentifikasi solusi inovatif untuk tantangan hukum kontemporer, dan memperkuat penerapan hukum dalam masyarakat yang kompleks. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi akademisi, praktisi hukum, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam menyusun kebijakan yang lebih adil dan relevan. Kata Kunci: Analisis hukum, konsep hukum, asas keadilan Abstract The analysis of legal concepts is a comprehensive approach aimed at understanding the fundamental elements that underpin legal theories, principles, and doctrines. This study highlights the importance of legal concepts in establishing a fair, consistent, and responsive legal framework for addressing social dynamics. It delves into the definition of law, principles of justice, legal responsibilities, and practical applications of law, while also examining global challenges such as digitalization and environmental crises. In the modern era, technological advancements and social changes necessitate a reevaluation of the relevance and effectiveness of traditional legal concepts. Through theoretical and empirical methods, this research seeks to provide a significant contribution to the development of legal science, identify innovative solutions to contemporary legal challenges, and strengthen the application of law in complex societies. The findings of this analysis are expected to offer valuable insights for academics, legal practitioners, and policymakers in formulating more equitable and relevant policies. Keywords: Legal analysis, legal concepts, principles of justice
KESADARAN HUKUM TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN USIA ANAK Sukoco, Mohammad; Author Alami, M. Aqiel; Nur Khalifah, Ummu; Swastika Rahmania, Cindy; Mangar, Irma
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 8 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i8.2841-2848

Abstract

Dari beberapa hasil survei di Desa Tondomulo Kec. Kedungadem kami menemukan suatu masalah lingkungan yang cukup kompleks di desa Tondomulo yaitu terdapat pada tingginya angka perceraian di desa tersebut yang disebabkan banyak faktor diantaranya karna faktor ekonomi, faktor rendahnyan tingkat pendidikan yang menjadikan Sumber Daya Manusia menjadi rendah. Metode ataupun Tahapan dan frekuensi kegiatan ini ialah persiapan, survey, kordinasi, sosialisasi dan evalusasi.   Hasilnya Dalam hal ini pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, yang pertama adalah untuk meminimalisir/mengurangi angka perkawinan usia anak di desa Tondomulo Kec. Kedungadem Kab. Bojonegoro yang dimana dari tahun ke tahun data perkawinan anak di desa itu terus mengalami kenaikan, Dan dari adanya perkawinan tersebut menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa banyaknya yang mengajukan perceraian. yang kedua adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada orang tua terutama kepada ibu-ibu yang dimana sasaran kami kepada ibu PKK agar tidak segera atau terburu-buru untuk menikahkan anaknya sebab masih banyak hal yang bisa dilakukan anak muda untuk membuat masa depan mereka lebih bermakna
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SERTA BATASAN HUKUMAN OLEH GURU KEPADA MURID DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN Mansur, Moch; Mangar, Irma; Kholifah, Ummu Nur
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3a (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10485

Abstract

In a review of recent empirical studies and research to assess whether punishment actually helps create a better learning environment or actually contributes to deeper behavioral problems. The impact of punishment on students psychologically and emotionally. The focus includes the short-term and long-term implications of harsh and inappropriate punishment on students' mental development and psychological well-being. This normative-empirical legal research method is basically a combination of a normative legal approach with the addition of various empirical elements. The government's efforts to protect educators in their work are referred to as legal protection for teachers. This includes protection in the fields of law, welfare, education, and society. In its implementation, punishment must be proportional to the violation or mistake made by the student. Punishment that is too severe or disproportionate to the violation can be considered unfair and can affect students' relationships with school and learning.
Studying the Issue of Child Labor in the Oil Palm Plantation Sector Alamanda, Asri Elies; Mangar, Irma; Damayanti, Miranda
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.426

Abstract

A significant issue that many nations, including Indonesia, face is child labour, particularly in the oil palm plantation industry. A number of laws and policies, such as Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, which specifically forbids the employment of child labour, and Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, have been put into place to safeguard children from exploitation. Furthermore, Indonesia is more committed to ending child labour and dangerous work because it has ratified international treaties including ILO treaties No. 138 and No. 182. Children's safety and sustainable community development are the two main goals of this research. This study's normative research approach focusses on examining laws and policies pertaining to child labour in Indonesia's oil palm plantation industry. Additionally, more and more palm oil companies are implementing sustainability strategies that address kid protection. Government and non-governmental organisation (NGO) programs emphasise access to education and public awareness of the risks associated with child labour. Violations of this rule can result in fines, business licence revocation, and criminal penalties.
Legal Problems and Implications of Cannabis Plants in Indonesia Mangar, Irma; Lesmana, Ryan Fachryan; Ridho , Muhammad Rosyid
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.429

Abstract

Legal protections regarding the cultivation and use of cannabis for medicinal purposes remain ambiguous. So that there are a lot of discoveries of prohibited Cannabis plants (ganja) in Indonesia that do not have clarity on the procurement of these prohibited trees. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia needs to reform the implementation of narcotics policy in accordance with the human rights principles contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is for readers to get a complete picture of the reasons behind the criminalization, decriminalization or legalization of cannabis plants. The method used is The type of data used in this study is normative research Normative law research has a tendency to image law as a prescriptive discipline where only looking at law from the perspective of its norms which of course is descriptive, this research is carried out in real conditions with the aim of being able to find existing facts to be used as data filler in this study so that later it will also be found the point of solving the problem.    
Legal Protection of Copyright Holders in Remix and Mashup Work Commercialized on Social Media Damayanti, Miranda; Alamanda, Asri Elies; Mangar, Irma
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.438

Abstract

The development of digital technology and social media has allowed the creation of remixes and mashups that are increasingly popular, but often have the potential to infringe copyright. Many remixes and mashups are commercialized without permission from the original copyright holders, causing problems in the protection of rights to the work. This research is important to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and solutions of copyright protection in cyberspace, especially related to works that are traded on social media platforms. Remixes of songs carried out by content creators by changing the tempo of the song and the tone of the singer's voice are done without the permission of the creator and/or copyright holders. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of copyright infringement that occurs in remix and mashup works that are commercialized on social media. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, collecting data through literature studies and juridical analysis of the laws and regulations that regulate copyright in Indonesia and related international regulations. The research also involved interviews with legal experts and social media practitioners to gain practical perspectives on the implementation of copyright protection. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to optimizing legal protection for copyright holders of remix and mashup works commercialized on social media.
Customary Law Problems Against the Application of Santet from the Perspective of Indonesian Islamic Law Mansur, Mochamad; Lesmana, Ryan Fachryan; Mangar, Irma
Journal of Development Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jdr.v9i1.464

Abstract

In the modern era and the super sophisticated era like today, there are still many people who believe and use the so-called witchcraft and the increasing popularity of mass media, both print and electronic, related to it. This is because materialistic culture has distanced some of humanity from religious values and norms. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis, namely by collecting, studying, analyzing and interpreting and explaining data related to Customary Law Problems in the Application of Santet Reviewed from Indonesian Islamic Law, the belief in the existence of supernatural powers in Indonesia is a culture that has existed for a long time from the community. The belief in supernatural powers has caused many paranormal practices or shamans in people's lives, the results of this study show that in a community dominated by certain beliefs and religions, the members are not only residents of the village unit according to the law, but also traditional indigenous people and religious citizens who adhere to their respective beliefs, then it is clear that in customary law there is no room for magic acts (Santet).
PERAN LOGIKA HUKUM DALAM MENCAPAI KEBENARAN DAN KEADILAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN Indah Sekar Arum; Fikri Ardiansyah; Putra Alviano Raymound; Firli Nanda Saputri; Ulinnuha Nurrana; Irma Mangar
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.57112

Abstract

Abstrak Logika hukum memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam proses penegakan hukum yang bertujuan untuk mencapai kebenaran dan keadilan dalam sistem peradilan. Dalam sistem peradilan formal Indonesia, logika hukum digunakan untuk menginterpretasi hukum secara konsisten dan rasional, yang pada gilirannya mempengaruhi keputusan-keputusan yang diambil dalam penyelesaian perkara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran logika hukum dalam memastikan penerapan hukum yang adil dan rasional, dengan memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip kebenaran dan keadilan. Dalam pembahasan ini, penulis mengeksplorasi bagaimana logika hukum diterapkan dalam sistem peradilan pidana, penerapan teori hukum, serta konsep restorative justice dalam menyelesaikan kasus-kasus hukum. Kata Kunci: Logika Hukum, Kebenaran, Keadilan, Sistem Peradilan, Restorative Justice Abstract Abstract are written in Bahasa Indonesia and English, provide a brief introduction, Legal logic plays a crucial role in the process of law enforcement aimed at achieving truth and justice within the judicial system. In the formal judicial system of Indonesia, legal logic is used to interpret the law consistently and rationally, which in turn influences the decisions made in the resolution of cases. This article aims to examine the role of legal logic in ensuring the fair and rational application of the law, while considering the principles of truth and justice. In this discussion, the author explores how legal logic is applied in the criminal justice system, the application of legal theories, and the concept of restorative justice in resolving legal cases. Keywords: Legal Logic, Truth, Justice, Judicial System, Restorative Justice