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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Nurses’ Anxiety During the Covid-19 Pandemic Juwi Athia Rahmini; Sri Dhamayani; Widyawati Widyawati; Martiningsih Martiningsih; Ai Cahyati; Dian Novita; Eka Budiarto; Amelia Arnis
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v5i2.350

Abstract

Anxiety felt by nurses is a vague fear accompanied by feelings of uncertainty, helplessness, isolation, and insecurity when performing nursing care during the Covid-19 pandemic. Nurses need personal protective equipment as a barrier against substance penetration, solid, liquid, or airborne particles to protect against injury or the spread of disease. The purpose of this study is to identify characteristics, length of work, PPE training, Psychologic services, PPE access, booster vaccination, standard PPE nurse anxiety and the correlation between PPE and anxiety on nurses in the COVID-19 room. This research is a quantitative study using a causal - comparative study design that is non-experimental (ex post facto). The sampling method used is purposive sampling technique approach with a sample of 90 respondents using data entry with demographic data sheet, PPE completeness checklist sheet to determine PPE completeness and to determine nursing anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire. Results showed the majority of nurses were middle-aged, woman, diploma, married, working more than 2 years, have participated in PPE training, not aware of access to psychological service, experienced easy accessibility of PPE, has not received a booster vaccine, using standardized PPE and experienced mild anxiety. This study shows that there is no significant difference in mean (p value> 0.05), which means that PPE training, psychological services, access to PPE, booster vaccinations, standardized PPE did not correlate to nurses’ anxiety. The government is expected to give intervention through policies to address nurses’ anxiety and factors related to this, such as providing effective counselling services.
Analisis Perilaku Percobaan Bunuh Diri pada Klien Skizofrenia dengan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy: Studi Kasus Eka Budiarto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v14i1.531

Abstract

Abstrak. Bunuh diri merupakan respon maladaptif dari rentang respon protektif diri. Bunuh diri terjadi sebagai akibat dari stress dan depresi yang disebabkan faktor psikososial yaitu kepribadian, psikodinamika, kegagalan yang berulang, faktor kognitif, dukungan sosial, pengalaman masa lalu, dan stressor lingkungan. Model adaptasi Roy memandang manusia sebagai makhluk biopsikososial dan memiliki permasalahan yang menuntut manusia beradaptasi dengan masalah tersebut. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memperoleh penjelasan empiris dan teoris terhadap faktor psikososial kaitannya dengan perilaku resiko bunuh diri. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pada kasus kelolaan di rumah sakit jiwa. Pengelolaan stress yang adapatif merupakan upaya preventif terhadap perilaku resiko bunuh diri. Perilaku bunuh diri tidak akan terjadi apabila individu dapat menggunakan mekanisme koping adaptif yang didukung oleh sosial support, hubungan interpersonal, dan kemampuan memilih strategi koping sebagai faktor protektor. Perawat dalam mengelola klien dengan riwayat bunuh diri harus melibatkan keluarga dan masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan faktor protektor tersebut. Kata kunci: Adaptasi Roy, Depresi, Perilaku Bunih Diri, Psikososial, Stress Behavior Analysis of Suicide Experiment with Roy's Adaptation Model Approach: Case study Abstract. Suicide is a maladaptive response of a range of self-protective responses. Suicide occurs as a result of stress and depression caused by psychosocial factors such as personality, psychodynamics, repetitive failure, cognitive factors, social support, past experiences, and environmental stressors. Roy's adaptation model regards the humans as biopsychosocial beings and has problems that demand the humans to adapt the problem. The purpose of this article is to obtain the empirical and theoretical explanations of psychosocial factors related to suicidal risk behavior. This case study uses descriptive methods in cases of management in a mental hospital. Adapatif stress management is a preventive effort against suicidal risk behavior. Suicidal behavior will not occur if individuals can use adaptive coping mechanisms supported by social support, interpersonal relationships, and ability to choose coping strategies as a protector factor. Nurses in managing clients with a history of suicide should involve families and communities to optimize the use of these protector factors. Keywords : Roy's adaptation, Suicide Risk, Depression, Stress, Psychosocial
Edukasi sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Anak Usia Dini Nur Intan Kusuma; Eka Budiarto; Nur Chabibah; Rita Rahayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i2.2419

Abstract

Early childhood in children is an extraordinary stage of development. Children experience complex physical growth and mental development. The child's reaction and adaptation to environmental stimuli occurs quickly. However, at this time it is also prone to health problems including problems with malnutrition, stunting, obesity problems, respiratory and digestive tract infections, delays in speech development, and emotional problems. Therefore, education for parents to optimize early childhood health is urgently needed. This community service program aims to increase parental knowledge in improving early childhood health. This program was implemented in January 2023 with 25 parents attending the meeting. The method used in this activity is to provide education to parents by carrying out pre-test and post-test. The target of community service is all parents (mothers) who have early childhood children. Mothers have an average age of 32.72 years with an age variation of 4.89, the minimum age is 26 years and the oldest is 42 years. Most of them are housewives (68%) with the most education being high school or vocational school graduates, namely 40%. Providing education about optimizing early childhood health resulted in an average increase in mother's knowledge of 0.76 or the equivalent of 5.06%. These results indicate an increase in parental knowledge in improving early childhood health. This is expected to increase the capacity of parents in optimizing their child health.
Kemampuan Adaptasi Psikososial Family Caregiver Skizofrenia di Wilayah Banjir Rob Budiarto, Eka; Mustikasari; Sali Rahadi Asih; Besral
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v12i1.609

Abstract

Adaptasi psikososial berkaitan dengan kenyamanan kognitif, perasaan, kesadaran diri, dan integritas diri. Adaptasi psikososial family caregiver yang merawat pasien Skizofrenia di wilayah banjir rob menjadi penting karena berkaitan dengan bagaimana family caregiver mempertahankan konsep diri, fungsi peran, dan saling ketergantungan dalam menghadapi situasi banjir rob dan kondisi pasien skizofrenia yang menetap dan dalam waktu yang lama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kemampuan adaptasi psikososial family caregiver yang merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah banjir rob. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria caregiver informal dari anggota keluarga inti, tinggal bersama pasien Skizofrenia di wilayah banjir rob, usia > 18 tahun, dan melakukan perawatan langsung pasien Skizofrenia. Besar sample diperoleh 90 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner adaptasi psikososial Isrichawati (2020). Data dianalisis menggunakan tendensi sentral. Diperoleh hasil bahwa kemampuan adaptasi psikososial family caregiver dalam merawat pasien Skizofrenia mencapai 73,03% dengan rata-rata 52,58. Skor adaptasi psikososial pada rentang 43-67. Artinya bahwa kemampuan adaptasi psikososial family caregiver Skizofrenia di wilayah banjir rob masih cukup rendah. Family caregiver Skizofrenia perlu mendapatkan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan proses adaptasi psikososial dalam menghadapi banjir rob dan merawat pasien Skizofrenia.
Comparative Study of Providing Iron Supplementation to Adolescent Girls with Anemia by Intermittent Administration Compared to Routine Administration Kusuma, Nur Intan; Ayuanda, Leila Nisya; Chabibah, Nur; Budiarto, Eka
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.113-119

Abstract

Anemia is currently still a problem and suffered by many adolescent girls, especially in developing countries. The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia based on Riskesdas 2018 data is 32%, which means that 3-4 out of 10 adolescent girls experience anemia. In some parts of Indonesia the prevalence of anemia reaches 60%. This study aimed to determine the difference in iron supplementation in adolescent girls with intermittent anemia compared to routine supplementation against the increase in hemoglobin levels and side effects caused. Research methods used quasi experiment with control group. Sampling used by stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by measuring hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls before and after intervention in both groups. The independent t-test showed that the significance value in the intermittent group and routine group was 0.334, which means that the variation in both groups was the same (>0.05). The results of the t test obtained a p value of 0.379 which means that between giving iron supplementation both intermittently and routinely did not provide a difference in the results of hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. This shows that intermittent iron supplementation can still increase hemoglobin levels. Giving iron supplementation can be given intermittently or routinely both can increase hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anemia. Consideration of giving iron supplementation can be considered on the side effects that may be caused so that intermittent administration can be an alternative to continue to increase hemoglobin levels with fewer side effects felt.
Layanan Edukasi Dan Praktik Pada Orang Tua Anak Dengan Berkebutuhan Khusus Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Ersila, Wahyu; Khuzaiyah, Siti; Budiarto, Eka
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jpk.v6i4.335

Abstract

Adanya covid 19 berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran, tidak terkecuali pada anak gangguan perkembangan. Meskipun untuk angka kejadian COVID 19 sudah melandai namun perlu tindakan pencegahan yang tetap harus diperhatikan terutama bagi anak sekolah agar dapat kembali pembelajaran yang menarik di sekolah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan praktik pencegahan covid-19 pada orangtua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode menggunakan ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, brainstorming dan Demonstrasi, kegiatan ini dilakukan pada 50 orang tua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Hasil kegiatan ini diperoleh pengetahuan sebelum kegiatan terdapat 12 (24%) orang tua memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 15 (30%) pengetahuan cukup dan 23(46%) pengetahuan baik. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengetahuan orang tua mengalami peningkatan yaitu pengetahuan cukup 15 (30%) dan pengetahuan Baik 35 (70%). Saran Peningkatan pengetahuan diperlukan melalui penyuluhan dan pemberian edukasi serta konseling kepada orang tua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus agar dapat memberikan dampak ke perilaku penerapan pencegahan COVID-19 pada bayinya.
Factors Related to Dietary Arrangements of Diabetic Mellitus Patients Kurniawati, Trina; Budiarto, Eka; Kusuma, Nur Intan
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i1.258

Abstract

Dietary management of patients with diabetes mellitus needs special attention because it can have a direct impact on the instability of blood sugar levels. There are factors that affect the patient's ability to manage their diet. The purpose of this study was to determine sociopsychodemographic factors and the relationship with dietary management of patients with diabetes mellitus.  This research is a descriptive correlative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was purposive sampling. The research was conducted by giving questionnaires to respondents. The questionnaires used were a characteristic questionnaire, Self Reporting Questionare (SRQ) 20, and Food Frequency Questionare (FFQ). The data from the study were analyzed using logistic regression. The results obtained factors associated with dietary management of DM patients include occupational factors and economic status with a p-value of 0.021 and 0.042 respectively. Other factors including age, gender, education, culture, and anxiety are not associated with dietary management of DM patients (p-value 0.185; 0.855). Dietary arrangements of DM patients obtained most patients have done DM diet in accordance with the recommendations. Sociopsychodemographic factors associated with dietary management of DM patients are employment and economic status. Employment factors and economic status are modifiable factors so these factors become reinforcements for patients in managing the diet of DM patients.
Penerapan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Halusinasi dan Kombinasi Musik pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa (Studi Kasus) Sari, Rafidah; Budiarto, Eka; Paridi
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jkbs.v3i1.3369

Abstract

Pasien skizofrenia sering mengalami halusinasi yang bisa mengganggu atau berpotensi membahayakan. Halusinasi dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pasien, menyebabkan tindakan kekerasan atau bahkan bunuh diri. Oleh karena itu. penanganan yang sangat tepat diperlukan untuk membentu pasien mengontrol halusinasi. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan standar asuhan keperawatan halusinasi dengan kombinasi musik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol hausinasi dan menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi. Penelitian ini berupa studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengelolaan dilakukan terhadap satu pasien yang diberikan implementasi asuhan keperawatan halusinasi dengan kombinasi terapi musik. Implementasi yang dilakukan kepada pasien dengan memberikan standar asuhan keperawatan jiwa halusinasi yaitu menghardik, minum obat secara teratur, bercakap-cakap dan membuat aktivitas terjadwal, serta penerapan terapi musik, tidak ada jenis musik tertentu yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini musik yang diberikan sesuai dengan keinginan pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi bentuk checklist tanda gejala halusinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebelum diberikan implementasi standar asuhan keperawatan halusinasi dan terapi musik didapatkan 15 (26,6%) tanda gejala dan setelah diberikan terapi selama 4 hari, hasil evalusi pada hari ke 4 didapatkan 1 (13%) tanda gejala sehingga terdapat penurunan tanda gejala pada pasien dengan halusinasi. Intervensi dengan strategi pelaksanaan dan kombinasi terapi musik dapat dijadikan acuan maupun bahan pertimbangan terapi non farmakologis karena terbukti dapat menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN ORANG TUA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM MENCEGAH COVID-19 Ersila, Wahyu; Dwi Prafitri, Lia; Budiarto, Eka; Khuzaiyah, Siti
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/jki.v14i1.756

Abstract

Predisposing and Precipitating Factors of Schizophrenic Clients with the Risk of Violent Behavior and Hallucination Budiarto, Eka; Rahayu, Rita; Fitriani, Nurlaila
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v15i2.17726

Abstract

The management of schizophrenia clients especially those who are at risk of violent behavior and hallucinations clients, its takes a long time. The management can be successful if it focuses on redisposing and precipitation factors. This study aimed to determine the predisposing and precipitation clients of risk factors for violent behavior and hallucinations. This research was descriptive analytic study. The sample was obtained with a total sampling of 48 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a checklist of predisposing and precipitation factors and analyzed by frequency distribution. The predisposing factors found that caused schizophrenic clients to experience the risk of violent behavior and hallucinations were history of previous mental disorders (72.9%), unpleasant experiences and negative self-concept (100%) and the condition of clients who did not work (79.2%). Most of the precipitation factors found were drug withdrawal (50%), problem solving was 41.7%, and not working which reached 66.7%. Clients with schizophrenia who are at risk of violent behavior and hallucinations can be managed properly by considering the predisposition and precipitation that triggers the client to experience schizophrenia and relapse.