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Seeking Substantive Justice: The Progressive Spirit of Law on Sexual Violence Crimes Nurhayati Nurhayati; Ana Fauzia; Fathul Hamdani; Nurhayati binti Abdul Ghani
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.3.3749

Abstract

Sexual violence is a massive phenomenon that occurs in society. Sexual violence occurs in various places in Indonesia, including educational institutions. Massive sexual violence made the government and the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) pass the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes (Indonesian: Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, abbreviated as TPKS Law). The TPKS Law is oriented as an effort to prevent and overcome criminal acts of sexual harassment. This study aims to analyze the progressive orientation of the TPKS Law, including how the TPKS Law can provide and present substantive justice in society. This research is normative legal research that seeks to discuss and analyze legal products in the form of laws. The approach in this research is a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the TPKS Law is a law with a responsive character in the form of a progressive orientation related to preventive approaches to prevent sexual violence and the need for policies and mechanisms in each institution to prevent as well as crack down on sexual violence, the need for regular socialization and understanding of sexual violence in each institution, community, transparent, consistent, and conscientious enforcement of criminal law related to sexual violence, and the need for other mechanisms related to efforts to ensure healing and fulfillment of rights for victims of sexual violence.
Perizinan dalam Pengelolaan SDA Pasca Pengesahan Revisi UU Minerba: Perspektif Hukum Administrasi dalam Konteks Welfare State Hamdani, Fathul
DATIN LAW JURNAL Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/dlj.v5i2.1700

Abstract

ABSTRAK Seiring dengan disahkannya revisi UU Minerba, instrumen perizinan merupakan prinsip dasar yang mendasari pengelolaan sumber daya alam khususnya sumber daya mineral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana aspek perizinan terhadap pengelolaan sumber daya alam pasca disahkannya revisi UU Minerba, dan bagaimana fungsi perizinan dalam pengelolaan SDA pasca pengesahan revisi UU Minerba ditinjau dari perspektif hukum administrasi. Metode yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsptual. Hasil penelitian mengetengahkan bahwa kewenangan dalam memberikan perizinan, khususnya sumber daya mineral mengarah ke arah yang lebih sentralistik. Misalnya seperti Pasal 35 ayat (1) yaitu usaha pertambangan dilaksanakan atas  kewenangan izin berusaha dari Pemerintah Pusat. Kemudian dalam UU Minerba yang baru Tahun 2020. Kemudian terdapat penyederhanaan izin, dimana sebelumnya IUP eksplorasi dan operasi-produksi dipisahkan sehingga pengusaha tambang harus mendaftar dua kali untuk kedua izin tersebut. Namun kini, cukup sekali. Oleh karena itu, dengan disahkannya revisi UU Minerba, maka iklim berusaha khususnya terkait perizinan menjadi lebih disederhanakan guna mewujudkan kepastian berinvestasi dan kemudahan berusaha di bidang pertambangan minerba. Sentralisasi usaha pertambangan menunjukkan semangat debirokratisasi atau penyederhanaan birokrasi agar usaha pertambangan berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata Kunci: Hukum Administrasi, Pengelolaan SDA, Perizinan, Revisi UU Minerba, Welfare State
Aktualisasi nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi melalui pelokalan kebijakan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di daerah Fauzia, Ana; Hamdani, Fathul
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 2, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2021136

Abstract

Penegakan hak asasi manusia (HAM) salah satunya dilakukan melalui pemenuhan hak-hak dasar manusia. Upaya pemenuhan hak-hak dasar manusia di daerah ini turut menjadi perhatian dari pemerintah pusat melalui program Kabupaten/Kota Peduli Hak Asasi Manusia (KKP HAM) yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Kemenkumham). Namun sayangnya, hanya 59 persen dari total kabupaten/kota di Indonesia yang dinyatakan peduli terhadap HAM. Tentu kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan HAM masih belum merata di setiap daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan telaah terkait perwujudan nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi dalam penegakan HAM yakni melalui pelokalan kebijakan HAM di daerah yang selama ini belum optimal dan belum melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian mengetengahkan suatu konsepsi terkait penegakan HAM yang tidak boleh terpisahkan dari nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi. Aktualisasi nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi dapat dikatakan merupakan ruh dalam penegakan HAM. Karena berhasil tidaknya suatu penegakan HAM sangat bergantung dari sejauh mana nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi dilaksanakan dalam tertib kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Sehingga dalam konteks aktualisasi nilai-nilai pancasila dan konstitusi melalui pelokalan kebijakan HAM di daerah, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait upaya penghormatan dan kepedulian terhadap HAM.
The Urgency of Language as a Tool for Scientific Thinking in Schools: An Approach to Communication Law Fauzia, Ana; Octavia, Deva Gama Rizky; Hamdani, Fathul
International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher in cooperation with Indonesian Social Studies Association (APRIPSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.149 KB) | DOI: 10.47134/ijsl.v3i2.93

Abstract

Language as a means of scientific thinking places itself reasonably centrally. Even according to Francis Bacon, human language can gain knowledge and power. In short, language helps both scientists and society to think scientifically. This research uses a communication law approach to analyze the urgency of language as a tool of scientific thinking in schools. The research method used is descriptive research. The research results present a concept of language that acts as a medium for thought processes and that schools are the best environments for cultivating language as a tool for scientific thinking. Because language and thinking are inextricably linked. As a result, in this scenario, language growth in the function of thinking is also meant to enhance science education. As a result, the presence of language as something unique to humans is more than just a sign; it is also a medium for growing the human intellect, particularly in communicating the truth of things. Teachers play a crucial role in the growth and refinement of language as a tool for scientific thinking in schools because they must comprehend the five principles of successful communication: respect, empathy, audibility, clarity, and humility.
The Authority of the Village Government in the Management of Village Funds during the Covid-19 Pandemic Hamdani, Fathul; Fauzia, Ana
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Empowering Community Strengthening Justice in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v4i1.23353

Abstract

The Covid-19 emergency condition requires a change in the priority of using village funds, which was originally to finance government administration, development implementation, community development, and community empowerment switch to village cash direct assistance activities. Mekarsari Village basically had several priorities before the arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which was the improvement of infrastructure such as roads and government agencies such as village offices due to the earthquake that hit Lombok Island in mid-2018. The purpose of this study is to examine how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Mekarsari Village is, then examine the authority of the Mekarsari Village Government in managing village funds in the Covid-19 pandemic era and how to optimize it, and examine what obstacles are faced by the Mekarsari Village Government in managing funds. village during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the author applies the normative-empirical legal research method using a statutory, conceptual, and sociological approach. The results of the study indicate that the very broad function of the village government is the foundation for the sustainability of effective village government in carrying out local policies, especially in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Then the Mekarsari Village Government has also established a village fund program to support village development so that they are able to optimally manage human and natural resources in order to alleviate new poverty due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Unqualified Audit Opinions and Their Role in Promoting Transparent, Accountable, and Just Governance Reform Amiq, Bachrul; Hamdani, Fathul; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino; Begishev, Ildar
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i2.1713

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) audit results with an unqualified opinion (WTP) on efforts to improve clean governance in Indonesia. The WTP opinion shows that the financial statements of government entities have been prepared by applicable accounting standards and regulations. Using a normative legal research approach, this study examines the relevance of the WTP opinion as the main indicator of transparency, accountability, and integrity in state financial management. The results show that the WTP opinion has a positive impact in increasing transparency and accountability, strengthening supervision and efficiency of financial management, reducing the potential for corruption, and building public trust in the government. In addition, the WTP opinion also encourages bureaucratic reform through technology adoption, strengthening human resources, and more effective budget planning. This research emphasizes the importance of WTP opinion as a strategic tool in realizing good and sustainable governance.
PRINSIP KONSISTENITAS PENGENDALIAN MASSA DALAM TRAGEDI STADION KANJURUHAN TAHUN 2022 Chrysdianto, Dimas; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Hamdani, Fathul; Damayanti, Sri Sukmana
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.719

Abstract

The Kanjuruhan Stadium tragedy on 1 October 2022 was one of the darkest events in Indonesian sporting history, claiming hundreds of lives. This incident raises serious questions about the consistency of the police's application of crowd control principles as stipulated in Perkap No. 16 of 2006 and its compatibility with Article 359 of the Criminal Code. This study aims to answer two main questions: how did the police handle crowd control during the tragedy, and to what extent did their actions conflict with the national legal framework and human rights principles? This study uses a normative legal approach supported by sociological analysis. Primary data was obtained through interviews with police officers at the Malang Police Station and field observations, while secondary data was collected through a review of legislation, academic literature, and previous research. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using inductive, deductive, and comparative methods to assess the gap between legal norms and field practices. The results of the study show that police actions were dominated by a repressive approach, particularly the use of tear gas, which triggered mass panic and caused a large number of casualties. These actions were not in line with the principles of proportionality, legality, and accountability as stipulated in Perkap No. 16 of 2006 and contradicted international standards on crowd control. Challenges in coordination among stakeholders, weak risk management, and the absence of emergency medical services further exacerbated the impact of the tragedy. This study concludes that the Kanjuruhan tragedy reflects institutional failure in the implementation of law and human rights protection. These findings imply the need for more humanistic crowd control policy reforms, based on human rights, as well as the integration of risk management in the organisation of public events. Further research is recommended to adopt a multidisciplinary approach encompassing legal, psychological, and crisis management aspects.
Konsep Escrow Account Peralihan Hak atas Tanah dalam PeraturanPerundang-Undangan: Jaminan Kepastian Hukum bagi Para Pihak Hamdani, Fathul; Damayanti, Sri Sukmana; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
Jurnal Fundamental Justice Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/fundamental.v6i2.5423

Abstract

Perjanjian escrow digunakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, keamanan, dan kepercayaan dalam transaksi, khususnya jual beli hak atas tanah atau aset properti. Namun, ketiadaan pengaturan mengenai konsep escrow account dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan peralihan hak atas tanah berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan dan ketidakpastian hukum dalam praktik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan escrow account dalam peralihan jual beli hak atas tanah serta menganalisis konsep dan formulasi yang dapat diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia mekanisme escrow account terkait dengan properti, termasuk jual beli rumah, baru diatur dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 20/8/PBI/2018, dan belum diatur secara spesifik dalam peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai peralihan hak atas tanah. Sementara itu, beberapa negara maju telah lebih dahulu menerapkan escrow account, seperti Inggris dan Amerika Serikat. Dalam hukum Amerika, kontrak escrow merupakan kewajiban tripartit antara deposan, agen escrow, dan penerima. Sedangkan di Inggris, escrow account dipahami sebagai suatu pengaturan hukum yang melibatkan pihak ketiga independen dan netral untuk memegang aset hingga terpenuhinya kewajiban transaksi. Dengan demikian, dalam konteks Indonesia, mekanisme escrow account dalam peralihan hak atas tanah perlu diatur secara jelas agar dapat menjamin kepastian hukum. Escrow account diharapkan mampu bertindak sebagai pihak ketiga yang menjembatani transaksi jual beli tanah, di mana dana pembayaran pembeli ditampung terlebih dahulu hingga seluruh persyaratan terpenuhi, seperti verifikasi dokumen kepemilikan dan proses balik nama sertifikat.
Media Vs. Law: Which Acts as a Tool of Social Engineering? Hamdani, Fathul; Fauzia, Ana; Mardhiyana, Rezka; Kusuma, Lalu Aria Nata
Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 2 No 2 (2023): July-December, 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v2i2.69469

Abstract

According to Roscoe Pound, law is viewed as a tool for social engineering. However, the situation in Indonesia reveals that the law has not effectively fulfilled its role as a tool for social engineering and development, as envisioned by Mochtar Kusumaatmadja. This is evident in various law enforcement cases in Indonesia, where the process tends to be sluggish and only gains attention after it becomes viral in the mass media. This study aims to explore the underlying factors behind the influence of mass media on law enforcement in Indonesia and investigate whether both the media and the law can function as tools for social engineering simultaneously. The article adopts a normative legal research methodology, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The research findings demonstrate that while the mass media has a positive impact, there are still areas for improvement within the Indonesian legal system, particularly concerning the suboptimal performance of law enforcement officials and state authorities. Despite the potential for mutual support between the media and the law, the current scenario highlights the need for the media to serve as an information disseminator, supervisor, social control, and shaper of public opinion, while the coercive nature of the law can exert pressure on law enforcers and government officials to fulfill their duties and responsibilities.
PENERAPAN METODE RIA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL: UPAYA OPTIMALISASI KETERLIBATAN RAKYAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN Hamdani, Fathul; Fauzia, Ana; Putra, Eduard Awang Maha
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v10i1.6377

Abstract

From the Welfare State perspective, the state is also referred to as a social services state or an agency of services. The form of social services from the state in the context of realizing general welfare is that the government in building international cooperation must always consider national interests through community participation. This study aims to evaluate the practice of forming international agreements concerning people's participation, and analyzing how the RIA method can increase people's involvement in the formation of international agreements. Writing this article applies normative legal research methods, with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The research results show that the involvement of the House of Representatives as a form of people's participation in the formation of international agreements can be said to be quite minimal. In contrast to some countries such as Germany, the House of Representatives or parliament must be provided with information regarding the negotiation process that is being carried out by the Government. Likewise in the United States, Parliament can participate in the negotiation process on international agreements for certain fields. Even though Article 2 of the Law on International Agreements mentions a mechanism for consultation by the government regarding international agreements that concern the public interest. However, there is no further explanation of whether the Consultation mechanism is voluntary or an obligation for the executive. Therefore, one of the methods that can be applied to increase public participation, especially through the involvement of the House of Representatives is to apply the RIA method.
Co-Authors Akbar, Dinul Apriliana Akbar, Rizky Hakim Akbariman, Lalu Nahudatu Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Anam, Fathul Khairul Apriliana Akbar, Dinul Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino Asmara, M. Galang Astuti, Ni Luh Vinna Puja Aulia Rosa Nasution Aulia, Maulidya Rahmi Ayuningtyas, Fitri Azwar, Lalu Muhammad Bachrul Amiq Baiq Amilia Kusumawarni Baiq Vidia Haerunnisa Begishev, Ildar Chrysdianto, Dimas Cornelis, Vieta Imelda Damayanti, Sri Sukmana Deny Noer Wahid Deva Gama Rizky Octavia Eduard Awang Maha Putra Efendi, L. Azwar Farhan Farhan Fauzia, Ana Fiqri, Muhamad Rizalul Gea Ossita S. Haekal Fiqry, Hendar Amru Hamdan Rampadio Handayati, Nur Khairul Anam, Fathul Kusuma, Lalu Aria Nata Lalu Aria Nata Kusuma Lalu Syamsul Imam WN Liani, Sesi Safitri Mahendra Wijaya Kusuma Mardhiyana, Rezka Marzuqi, Moh. Azaz Abbas Maulana M, Muh. Ainul Maulana, Adam Hamka Mernissi, Zampara Mohamed, Muhammad Azimuddin Muhamad Sahril Gunawan Nata Kusuma, Lalu Aria Nurhayati binti Abdul Ghani Nurhayati Mardin Octavia, Deva Octavia, Deva Gama Rizky Pambudi, Bagus Ageng Pangastuti, Diah Puji Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya Pratama Putra, Andi Syadi Puji Pangastuti, Diah Ramadhani, Risky Wulan Riadhussyah, M Rusdianto Rusdianto Rusdianto Rusdianto, Rusdianto Satriawan, Roni Sidarta, Dudik Djaja Sigit Prasetyo, Tatag Soekorini, Noenik Subekti Subekti Sugiyanto - Thoby Araya Kattsoff Togatorop, Melsanna Wahyu Prawesthi, Wahyu Walini, Eno Liska Wijaya, Mochamad Fillakhiya Atma Yomi, Arda Yunita Yunita Zunnuraeni