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Advancing Democratic Engagement in Indonesia's Treaty Ratification Process: Memajukan Keterlibatan Demokratis dalam Proses Ratifikasi Perjanjian di Indonesia Hamdani, Fathul; Asmara, M. Galang; Zunnuraeni
Rechtsidee Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v12i2.1007

Abstract

This study explores the application of the 'meaningful participation' principle in the formation of laws ratifying international agreements in Indonesia, with a focus on social, economic, and environmental sectors. The research adopts a normative legal methodology, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze relevant legislation, court decisions, and academic literature. The findings reveal a significant imbalance in public participation in the ratification process, primarily characterized by a top-down approach with minimal substantive dialogue with affected community groups. Despite constitutional provisions allowing the President to establish agreements without ratification, meaningful public participation in legislative and ratification processes remains limited. The study emphasizes the need for open public consultations, active involvement of non-governmental organizations, and private sector engagement to achieve policies that reflect the comprehensive interests and aspirations of the populace. It highlights the importance of community involvement, transparency, economic-environmental balance, and inclusive approaches in influencing meaningful participation levels. The research calls for recommendations to the Government and Parliament to foster more qualitative and significant public participation in the ratification process, aligning Indonesia with international principles of meaningful participation in social, economic, and environmental law. This approach is crucial for Indonesia, as the world's third-largest democracy, to promote meaningful public participation in policy-making, especially in ratifying international agreements impacting the broader society. Highlights: Imbalanced Participation: Dominance of a top-down approach with minimal public dialogue in treaty ratification. NGOs and Private Sector: Essential roles in representing diverse societal interests in legislative processes. Legal and Democratic Alignment: Need for transparent and inclusive law-making, balancing economic and environmental aspects. Keywords: Meaningful Participation, International Treaty Ratification, Public Involvement, Legislative Process, Indonesian Democracy
Persoalan Lingkungan Hidup dalam UU Cipta Kerja dan Arah Perbaikannya Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Hamdani, Fathul; Fauzia, Ana; Maha Putra, Eduard Awang; Walini, Eno Liska; Pambudi, Bagus Ageng; Akbariman, Lalu Nahudatu
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 3, No 4: August-October 2022
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2022302

Abstract

One the things in the Law Number 11 year of 2020 about Job Creation that cause problem is the deletion of an article concerning Environmental Permit Obligations. Environmental Permit Obligation is not strictly regulated in the Law of Job Creation. However, a petitioner must get a ruling about Environmental Eligibility to be permitted in running a business. Environmental Permission’s Nomenclature and Substance in Law of Environmental Protection and Management is changed into Environmental Agreement in the Law of Job Creation. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze environmental disputes in the Law of Job Creation, analyze environmental issue connected to Human Right, and also suggest improvement concerning environmental provision after the constitutional court’s decision number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The result of the research indicate that in order for a legal product that is born to be functional in the order of life of the nation and state, the legal product must accommodate what is the soul of the nation, which must be in accordance with and in harmony with the values contained in the Constitution. In addition, the right to the environment is one of the human rights regulated by the constitution, so that the revision of the Job Creation Law after the Constitutional Court’s decision related to the environment must prioritize human rights and sustainable development, especially by accommodating related environmental permit obligations in the form of Environmental Impact Assessment. Abstrak: Salah satu hal di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU Cipta Kerja) yang memunculkan persoalan adalah dihapusnya pasal mengenai kewajiban izin lingkungan. Dalam UU Cipta Kerja, izin lingkungan tidak diatur secara tegas. Namun, untuk mendapatkan izin berusaha, pemohon harus mendapatkan keputusan mengenai kelayakan lingkungan. Izin Lingkungan dalam UU PPLH diubah nomenklatur dan substansinya menjadi persetujuan lingkungan dalam UU Cipta Kerja. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji permasalahan lingkungan hidup dalam UU Cipta Kerja, mengkaji isu lingkungan hidup dalam kaitannya dengan hak asasi manusia, serta memberikan saran perbaikan mengenai ketentuan lingkungan hidup pasca Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agar suatu produk hukum yang dilahirkan menjadi fungsional dalam tatanan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, maka produk hukum tersebut harus mengakomodir apa yang menjadi jiwa bangsa, yakni harus sesuai dan selaras dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Konstitusi. Selain itu , hak atas lingkungan hidup adalah salah satu hak asasi yang diatur oleh Konstitusi, sehingga revisi UU Cipta Kerja pasca putusan MK terkait lingkungan hidup harus mengedepankan hak asasi manusia dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, khususnya dengan mengakomodir terkait kewajiban izin lingkungan berupa Amdal.
Keadilan dan Perlindungan HAM: Refleksi Tragedi Kanjuruhan Putra, Eduard Awang Maha; Hamdani, Fathul; Azwar, Lalu Muhammad; Lalu Syamsul Imam WN
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 3 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v3i01.977

Abstract

Hak asasi manusia (HAM) merupakan hak dasar yang merupakan anugerah setiap individu yang wajib dihormati, dilindungi, dipenuhi oleh negara. Maka ketika negara tidak mampu melindungi dan menghormati hak asasi, saat itu juga negara telah melakukan pelanggaran HAM. Contoh pelanggaran HAM yang telah terjadi dalam dunia sepak bola tanah air pada awal Oktober 2022 yakni tragedi di Stadion Kanjuruhan yang menewaskan ratusan korban jiwa. Peristiwa ini menjadi Sejarah kelam dalam dunia persepakbolaan tanah air bahkan mendaptkan perhatian dunia internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dalam tragedi Kanjuruhan, Komnas HAM telah berperan dalam menjalankan proses pemantauan serta penyelidikan terhadap krisis kemanusiaan Kanjuruhan dan telah menyatakan bahwa memang tidak ada pelanggaran HAM berat. Kemudian Hak atas Keadilan belum dapat dikatakan tercapai bagi korban dikarenakan penjatuhan vonis hukuman yang tidak setimpal dengan banyak nya korban yang berjatuhan dan berkaitan dengan perlindungan HAM bagi supporter sejatinya dari segi regulasi sudah menjamin hak asasi setiap pihak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dalam penyelenggaraan pertandingan sepak bola di Indonesia, namun yang kerap kali membuat perlindungan hak asasi tercederai seringkali diakibatkan dari perilaku kekerasan dan kesewenangan aparat penegak hukum.
Women’s Rights and Law Enforcement: A Family Law Perspective in Addressing Forced Marriage Fauzia, Ana; Hamdani, Fathul; Nasution, Aulia Rosa
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i3.26706

Abstract

Forced marriages are frequent in Indonesia for several reasons, including economics and culture. In reality, practically all South Asian countries have the same problem, with poverty and tribal animosity frequently being used to force certain adolescents to marry. The purpose of this study is to examine women’s rights in the context of family law in avoiding forced marriage, as well as to examine law enforcement against forced marriage from a family law viewpoint. This research uses normative legal methods with statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal that respect for and implementation of women’s rights have been included in various legal instruments, both at the international and state levels. The protection of women’s rights is critical for achieving substantive justice and avoiding forced marriage. However, the combination of social, cultural, and legal concerns continues to challenge law enforcement. As a result, a family consultancy institution in partnership with the judiciary is required, similar to Australia, which has a Family Court to address instances such as forced marriage. With consultants who understand family matters and are experts in their fields, the settlement of cases of forced marriage through non-litigation is expected to be more effective, where the results of the decision can be determined by the court, as is the practice in Australia.
Administrative and Criminal Law Aspects of Public Procurement: Their Role in Promoting Accountable Procurement Practices: Aspek Hukum Administrasi dan Hukum Pidana dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa: Peranannya dalam Mewujudkan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa yang Akuntabel Eduard Awang Maha Putra; Hamdani, Fathul; Ana Fauzia; Gea Ossita S.; Baiq Amilia Kusumawarni
Lex Renaissance Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JLR.vol9.iss1.art9

Abstract

Procurement of goods and services must be based on the principle of accountability to achieve procurement of goods and services that can advance public welfare and provide protection and fulfillment of human rights. It can be said that corrupt practices by government agencies and institutions at the central, regional, and other government institutions are easily carried out in the procurement of goods and services. The purpose of this study is to examine the aspects of administrative law and criminal law in the procurement of goods and services, as well as their role in realizing accountable procurement of goods and services. The method of writing this article is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that in the aspect of administrative law, one of the inherent functions is the regulatory function. This regulatory function is related to the legal relationship between providers and users in the preparation process up to the process of issuing a letter of determination of providers of goods and services. This administrative law can be an instrument for building a paradigm that leads to the implementation of accountable procurement of goods and services, because, through its regulatory function, additional indicators can be created for users of goods and services in decision-making, such as the requirement for anti-bribery certification and assessment based on performance track records that have not been implemented in Indonesia. If a criminal offense is committed by the user or provider of goods or services during the procurement process, then the criminal law aspect of procurement will be applied. Therefore, it is important to have a kind of paradigm development that leads to accountable procurement of goods and services to avoid potential criminal violations.Keywords: State Administrative Law, Criminal Law, Procurement of Goods and Services AbstrakKegiatan pengadaan barang dan jasa harus dilandasi dengan prinsip akuntabilitas agar tercapai pengadaan barang dan jasa yang dapat memajukan kesejahteraan umum serta memberikan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak asasi manusia. Karena dapat dikatakan bahwa praktik-praktik korupsi oleh badan-badan dan lembaga-lembaga pemerintah di tingkat pusat, regional, dan lembaga-lembaga pemerintah lainnya dengan mudah dilakukan dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji aspek hukum administrasi dan hukum pidana dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa, serta pernanannya dalam mewujudkan pengadaan barang dan jasa yang akuntabel. Metode penulisan artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam aspek hukum administrasi, salah satu fungsi yang melekat adalah fungsi mengatur. Fungsi mengatur ini berkaitan dengan hubungan hukum antara penyedia dan pengguna pada proses persiapan sampai dengan proses penerbitan surat penetapan penyedia barang dan jasa. Hukum administrasi ini dapat menjadi instrumen untuk membangun paradigma yang mengarah pada pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa yang akuntabel, sebab melalui fungsi mengaturnya, dapat dibuat indikator-indikator tambahan bagi pengguna barang dan jasa dalam pengambilan keputusan, seperti keharusan adanya sertifikasi anti suap dan penilaian berdasarkan track record kinerja yang selama ini belum diterapkan di Indonesia. Jika pelanggaran pidana dilakukan oleh pengguna atau penyedia barang atau jasa selama proses pengadaan, maka aspek hukum pidana dari pengadaan akan diterapkan. Oleh karena itu penting ada semacam pembangunan paradigma yang mengarah pada pengadaan barang dan jasa yang akuntabel sehingga terhindar dari potensi pelanggaran pidana.Kata Kunci: Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Pidana, Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
Pembaharuan Hukum Penanganan Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Korporasi Melalui Pengaturan Illicit Enrichment dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Ana Fauzia; Fathul Hamdani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 3 No 7 (2022): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v3i7.249

Abstract

In this time, the motives or concept of corruption are increasingly complex and growing, as well as the increasing number of transnational crimes, makes the world need regulations regarding Illicit Enrichment in legal products at the level of law to allow the imposition of legal sanctions for these crimes, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the practice of Illicit Enrichment in several countries in the world and the urgency of its regulation in Indonesia, as well as an analysis of the construction of legal reforms in handling corruption by corporations through the regulation of Illicit Enrichment in the national legal system. From the results of the study, through this regulation related to Illicit Enrichment, it can prevent public officials (corporations) from committing corruption, minimizing initiatives to do business or other activities that are full of conflicts of interest (with their positions). Furthermore, the formulation of the idea of constructing Illicit Enrichment arrangements in this study is divided into three, namely: the formulation of the subject, the formulation of the offense, and the formulation of sanctions and asset confiscation. Through this Illicit Enrichment setting, asset pursuit or tracing can be further maximized. In addition, criminal provisions, especially related to Illicit Enrichment/unexplained wealth are urgently needed and considered urgent because the Anti-Corruption Law has not fully implemented/regulated the provisions of Illicit Enrichment as an independent criminal offense. Illicit Enrichment is applied to the "accused", not from the beginning of the investigation or investigation process (suspect), but only as a reinforcement of existing evidence for corruption crimes committed.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 Maulana, Adam Hamka; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Hamdani, Fathul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.837

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of legal protection for women victims of domestic violence based on Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, as well as to identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of such legal protection in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis. The results show that legal protection for women victims of domestic violence has been comprehensively regulated in the Domestic Violence Law, covering emergency protection mechanisms, psychosocial recovery, and legal assistance services. However, its effectiveness remains hampered by several factors, including weak law enforcement, entrenched patriarchal culture, limited victim support infrastructure, and low legal literacy among women. Therefore, synergistic efforts from the state, society, and law enforcement officials are needed to realize holistic and equitable legal protection
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI WARGA DALAM PROGRAM KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN Wijaya, Mochamad Fillakhiya Atma; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Hamdani, Fathul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.851

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of community development by the police on increasing citizen participation in neighborhood watch programs in Windurejo Village, Kutorejo District. The method used is a juridical-empirical approach with interview, observation, and documentation study techniques. The results show that the active role of Bhabinkamtibmas in community development has a significant contribution in fostering legal awareness and citizen involvement in security activities. The success of the program is determined by factors such as personnel competence, operational facilities, support from community leaders, and synergy with the village government. However, there are also obstacles such as limited personnel and cultural constraints. This study recommends institutional strengthening, capacity building for officers, and a local participatory approach in community development programs to create sustainable environmental security
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMBENTUKAN PANITIA KHUSUS SEBAGAI ALAT KELENGKAPAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Cornelis, Vieta Imelda; Hamdani, Fathul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.855

Abstract

This study provides a juridical review of the formation of Special Committees (Pansus) as an integral part of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in Indonesia. Using a normative legal research approach, this study analyzes the legal basis, mechanisms, and practical implications of the Pansus's existence. The findings indicate that the Pansus is a legitimate and vital ad hoc instrument, created to address specific issues that require focus and efficiency. Its formation is formally regulated through the DPRD Plenary Meeting's Decree and is based on relevant legislation, including Law Number 23 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018. This process ensures the Pansus has strong legitimacy, accountability, and representation. The Pansus enables the DPRD to carry out its legislative and oversight functions more thoroughly, expedites decision-making, and enhances local government transparency. This study concludes that the Pansus is not merely a formal structure but a crucial mechanism for making the DPRD more responsive, efficient, and accountable in serving the public's aspirations
Ketika Giveaway Menjadi Modus Kejahatan: Perlindungan Hukum Korban di Era Digital [When Giveaways Become a Criminal Modus Operandi: Legal Protection for Victims in the Digital Era] Marzuqi, Moh. Azaz Abbas; Subekti, Subekti; Hamdani, Fathul; Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 7, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20261461

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has facilitated the widespread use of giveaways on social media platforms, which have increasingly been exploited by unscrupulous actors as a form of fraudulent activity. This study examines the legal protection afforded to victims of giveaway-related fraud on social media. Such schemes are commonly perpetrated by impersonating public figures or official accounts to obtain money or personal data from unsuspecting users. From a legal standpoint, these actions constitute the criminal offense of fraud as stipulated in Article 378 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and a violation of Article 28(1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), which prohibits the dissemination of false or misleading information that results in consumer losses in electronic transactions. The findings underscore the necessity of a comprehensive legal approach that extends beyond the punishment of offenders to include preventive strategies, such as strengthening digital platform governance, enhancing public digital literacy, and fostering close coordination among regulatory authorities, including the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Bank Indonesia, and electronic system operators, to support early detection and effective victim recovery. Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memunculkan fenomena giveaway di media sosial yang kini sering disalahgunakan oleh pihak tidak bertanggung jawab sebagai modus penipuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi korban penipuan giveaway di media sosial. Praktik penipuan ini biasanya dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan nama tokoh terkenal atau akun resmi untuk meminta sejumlah uang maupun data pribadi korban. Secara hukum, tindakan ini dikualifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana penipuan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 378 KUHP serta pelanggaran terhadap Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE mengenai penyebaran berita bohong yang merugikan konsumen dalam transaksi elektronik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan pendekatan komprehensif yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pemidanaan pelaku, tetapi juga pada aspek pencegahan melalui penguatan tata kelola platform digital, peningkatan literasi digital masyarakat, serta koordinasi yang erat antara otoritas seperti OJK, Bank Indonesia, dan penyelenggara sistem elektronik untuk deteksi dini dan pemulihan korban.
Co-Authors Aditya, Fenly Kurnia Eka Akbar, Dinul Apriliana Akbar, Rizky Hakim Akbariman, Lalu Nahudatu Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Ana Fauzia Anam, Fathul Khairul Apriliana Akbar, Dinul Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino Asmara, M. Galang Astuti, Ni Luh Vinna Puja Aulia Rosa Nasution Aulia, Maulidya Rahmi Ayuningtyas, Fitri Azwar, Lalu Muhammad Bachrul Amiq Baiq Amilia Kusumawarni Baiq Vidia Haerunnisa Begishev, Ildar Chrysdianto, Dimas Cornelis, Vieta Imelda Damayanti, Sri Sukmana Deny Noer Wahid Deva Gama Rizky Octavia Eduard Awang Maha Putra Efendi, L. Azwar Farhan Farhan Farhan Farhan Fauzia, Ana Fiqri, Muhamad Rizalul Gea Ossita S. Haekal Fiqry, Hendar Amru Hamdan Rampadio Handayati, Nur Khairul Anam, Fathul Kusuma, Lalu Aria Nata Lalu Aria Nata Kusuma Lalu Aria Nata Kusuma Lalu Syamsul Imam WN Liani, Sesi Safitri M Riadhussyah Mahendra Wijaya Kusuma Mardhiyana, Rezka Marzuqi, Moh. Azaz Abbas Maulana M, Muh. Ainul Maulana, Adam Hamka Mernissi, Zampara Mohamed, Muhammad Azimuddin Muhamad Sahril Gunawan Nurhayati binti Abdul Ghani Nurhayati Mardin Octavia, Deva Octavia, Deva Gama Rizky Pambudi, Bagus Ageng Pangastuti, Diah Puji Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya Puji Pangastuti, Diah Ramadhani, Risky Wulan Rusdianto Rusdianto Rusdianto Rusdianto, Rusdianto Satriawan, Roni Sidarta, Dudik Djaja Sidharta, Dudik Djaja Sigit Prasetyo, Tatag Soekorini, Noenik Subekti Subekti Sugiyanto - Syarif Hidayat Thoby Araya Kattsoff Togatorop, Melsanna Trimurti, Dony Wahyu Prawesthi, Wahyu Walini, Eno Liska Wijaya, Mochamad Fillakhiya Atma Yomi, Arda Yunita Yunita Zunnuraeni