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Pelatihan Pembuatan Jamu Milenial Berbahan Pangan Lokal Kalimantan Daun Kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris) pada Ibu PKK Desa Sungai Besar Kabupaten Banjar: Training in Herbal Medicine Production from Kalakai Leaves to Prevent Stunting for PKK Mothers in Sungai Besar Village, Banjar Regency Wati, Helmina; Susiani, Eka Fitri; Effendi, Ibrahim Rully; Triyasmono, Liling; Nugroho, Agung; Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 12 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i12.8608

Abstract

Stunting is defined as a chronic nutritional problem caused by a lack of adequate nutritional intake over an extended period. Iron is a vital component for cellular growth and development, as well as immune system function. The solution to overcoming iron deficiency is to consume highly nutritious foods, such as meat and green leafy vegetables. One such food is the kalakai plant. The Sungai Besar Village, Banjar Regency, is characterized by an abundance of natural resources that flourish in a wild state. Among these is the kalakai plant (Stenochlaena palustris (Burnm. F.) Bedd.), which is notable for its high iron content. The plant is employed solely as a vegetable. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the competencies and understanding of PKK mothers in Sungai Besar Village about the diversification of processed kalakai plant products into millennial herbal medicine products. The methodology employed involved the preparation of the field, the counseling of the potential of kalakai leaves, and the training in the production of diversified kalakai leaves into millennial herbal medicine. The results and conclusions of this activity demonstrated an increase in knowledge of 85% and an 89% increase in the skills of PKK mothers in Sungai Besar Village in the diversification of kalakai leaves for the production of millennial herbal medicine derived from local Kalimantan plants.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Terapi Antihipertensi Nifedipin dan Metildopa Pada pasien preeklamsia di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Kurniawan, Guntur; Wati, Helmina; Annisa, Rezka
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol19.iss2.art14

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia in pregnant women can occur with elevated blood pressure >140/90 mmHg. Nifedipine and methyldopa can be used as antihypertensive therapy in pre-eclampsia patients. These two drugs have differences in their mechanisms of action to decrease blood pressure. Objective: To evaluate the effects of nifedipine and methyldopa in hospitalized pregnant female patients at RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh from January to December 2018.Method: This research method was descriptive-observational, obtaining data retrospectively. This research included 30 hypertensive pregnant women who were divided into the nifedipine group or the methyldopa group. The blood pressure measurements of the patients were documented before and after therapy. The data was evaluated with an independent sample t-test.Result: The outcomes of this research indicated that nifedipine reduced the systolic blood pressure from the average of 159.33 to 127.66 mmHg and in the methyldopa group from the average of 162.67 to 137.33 mmHg (p < 0.05). The mean arterial pressure (MAP) after using nifedipine was 99.44 ± 10.15 mmHg, and after using methyldopa, it was 106.22 ± 7.65 mmHg (p <0.05).Conclusion: Nifedipine was more effective than methyldopa in lowering blood pressure in pre-eclampsia subjects.Keywords: Nifedipine, methyldopa, hypertension, blood pressure Intisari Latar belakang: Ciri-ciri hipertensi pada ibu hamil ditandai dengan peningkatan tensi darah diatas 140/90 mmHg yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya preeklampsia. Nifedipin dan metildopa digunakan sebagai terapi antihipertensi khususnya pada pasien preeklampsia. Kedua obat tersebut memiliki perbedaan pada mekanisme kerja untuk mengurangi tekanan pada pembuluh arteri.Tujuan: Menganalisa efek pemakaian obat nifedipin dan metildopa pada subyek wanita hamil dan dirawat inap di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh di tahun 2018.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan memperoleh data secara retrospektif. Jumlah subyek sebanyak 30 pasien ibu hamil dengan kondisi hipertensi dibagi menjadi kelompok nifedipin atau kelompok metildopa. Data tekanan darah diambil sebelum dan sesudah pengobatan yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien yang kemudian diuji dengan independent sample t-test.Hasil: Nifedipin dapat mengurangi tekanan darah sistolik dari rerata 159,33 mmHg ke 127,66 mmHg dan pada grup metildopa dari rerata 162,67 mmHg ke 137,33 mmHg (p <0,05). Hasil rerata tekanan arteri (MAP) subyek setelah menggunakan nifedipin yaitu 99,44 ± 10,15 mmHg dan pada metildopa yaitu 106,22 ± 7,65 mmHg (p <0,05). Kesimpulan: Nifedipin lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metildopa dalam menurunkan tensi darah pada wanita hamil dengan preeklampsia. Kata kunci: Nifedipin, metildopa, hipertensi, tekanan darah
Anti-Rheumatoid Arthritis Activity of 96% Ethanol Extract of Eleutherine bulbosa Bulbs with Arthritis Induction Adjuvant Method Muthia, Rahmi; Wati, Helmina; Jamaludin, Wahyudin Bin; Kartini, Kartini; Setiawan, Finna; Zanirah, Gina Rizki
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v6i4.4704

Abstract

An autoimmune condition known as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) results in chronic joint inflammation. Side effects that occur during long-term RA treatment are dangerous. Therefore, many people prefer herbal medicines, estimated to have lower side effects; one such herb is bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa Urb.) bulbs. This study aimed to determine the class of compounds and the effective dose of the 96% ethanol extract of E. bulbosa bulbs, which had an anti-RA effect in the Wistar strain with the Adjuvant Induced Arthritis (AIA) model. Eleutherine bulbosa bulb extract was macerated with 96% ethanol. In the tests with extract doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/KgBW and methylprednisolone 15 mg/KgBW, the induction used Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA). Treatment was provided from day eight through 21 of the test's 21-day duration. Phytochemical screening results contain alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, quinones, saponins, steroids, and tannins. The percentage inhibition of edema volume and joint thickness, respectively, extract doses of 100, 200, 400 mg/KgBW, and methylprednisolone 15 mg/KgBW were 27.9585%, 49.3446%, 53.3239%, and 58.4629%; as well as 64.9809%, 73.8022%, 74.1444%, and 74.1825%. After analyzing the results, it was determined that E. bulbosa bulb extracts in 96% ethanol can treat RA at effective 200 and 400 mg/KgBW (p-value <0.05).
Pengaruh Alat Bantu Pillbox Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di RS Umum Nirwana Banjarbaru Wati, Helmina; Restiana Rusida, Esty; Sri Wahyuni, Ririn
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v3i1.22327

Abstract

Kepatuhan pasien untuk meminum obat memegang peranan sangat penting pada keberhasilan pengobatannya untuk menjaga kadar glukosa darah dalam rentang normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pillbox terhadap nilai kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RS Umum Nirwana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-eksperimenal dengan rancangan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data kadar glukoas darah dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan alat bantu pillbox yaitu 318.43 mg/dl;191.93 mg/dl secara berturut turut. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat pengaruh pillbox terhadap kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pillbox pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RS Umum Nirwana (p value=0,000).
Pengaruh Penggunaan WhatsApp Reminder dan Leaflet Terhadap Kepatuhan dan Keberhasilan Terapi Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru: The Effect of Using WhatsApp Reminder and Leaflet on Cpmpliance and Theraphy Succes of Hypertension Patienta at Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru Wati, Helmina; Rusida, Esty Restiana; Mulyani, Sri
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v10i1.7132

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Kepatuhan adalah gambaran perilaku pasien dalam meminum obat dengan benar sesuai anjuran petugas kesehatan. Peningkatan kepatuhan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian intervensi berupa whatsapp dan Leaflet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pesan whatsapp Reminder dengan leaflet sebelum dan sesudah diberikan, serta melihat perbandingan tekanan darah antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre and post design dengan intervensi melalui Whatsapp dan Leaflet, kemudian diambil data kepatuhan setelah 14 hari dengan metode MMAS-8 dan nilai tekanan darah. Jumlah sampel sebesar 54 orang. Hasil penelitian nilai kepatuhan pada kelompok perlakuan pre dan post sebesar 18,5% dan 77,8%. Hasil nilai tekanan darah kelompok perlakuan pre dan post adalah 158/96 mmHg dan 141/84 mmHg. Sedangkan hasil nilai tekanan darah kelompok kontrol pre dan post adalah 164/99 mmHg dan 152/91 mmHg. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh pemberian whatsapp dan leaflet terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p value < 0,05 yaitu 0,000, serta ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastol antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p value < 0,05 yaitu 0,044 dan 0,033.
DIVERSIFIKASI ES KRIM DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS Wati, Helmina; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Widyanto, Rinto
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1757

Abstract

KWT Cantik Manis (Canis) is a KWT located in the West Ulin Foundation Village. Wangsa RT/02, which is currently under the auspices of UPT BPP Liang Anggang, is engaged in the cultivation of 10 vegetables, including Moringa leaves, Brazilian spinach, cauliflower, chickpeas, tomatoes, and ornamental plants, within the KWT Canis. These crops are currently being cultivated for consumption and sale to members of the community. Moringa leaves, in particular, are of high nutritional value and are readily available in the surrounding community, especially within KWT Canis. The use of moringa leaves is solely for producing a clear vegetable. The immune systems of children differ significantly from those of adults, necessitating the enhancement of children's immunity to maintain their health. Ice cream is a popular food product, particularly among children. The incorporation of moringa leaves into ice cream can enhance its nutritional profile, particularly in terms of protein and calcium content. The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge and abilities of KWT Canis women in the production of moringa leaf ice cream. The methodology employed encompasses the preliminary preparation stage, the implementation phase, which entails counseling and guidance in the preparation of moringa ice cream, and the evaluation of the aforementioned activities. The outcomes of this activity include the acquisition of additional knowledge and skills pertinent to the preparation of moringa ice cream. Conclusion: There has been an enhancement in the abilities and knowledge of KWT Canis mothers in the production of moringa ice cream.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Karim Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Faizah Aditya Noviadi Aesty Rahayu Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Ahmad Rusadi Arrahimi - Universitas Lambung Mangkurat) Akbar, Depy Oktapian Annisa, Rezka Aprilia Rahmadina Astuti, Karunita Astuti, Karunita Ika Baiq Nurdiana Ulfa Dharmawan, Robby Difa Intannia Dita A. D. Sandi Djoko Wahyono Effendi, Ibrahim Rully Eka Fitri Susiani Eny Hastuti Fatimah Nursandi Fatimah Nursandi Fitria Mahmudah Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti Guntur Kurniawan Haiqal, Ade Hayati, Farida Iedliany, Faradilla Ifan Anom Bintoro Aji Ikhwan Rizki, Muhammad Izma, Hayatun Jamaludin, Wahyudin Bin Kartini Kartini Kumala, Dinna Fitria Kurniawan, Guntur Liling Triyasmono Lisa - Andina Lisa Andina Muhamad Hepriatna Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Nugroho, Agung Nurhaliza , Siti Nurul - Mardiati Nurul Mardiati Nurul Mardiati Nurul Mardiati Prihandini, Yustin Ari Rahmadina, Aprilia Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo Rahmi Hidayati Rahmi Muthia Ramadhani, Syahrizal Rusida, Esty Restiana Sandi, Dita Ayulia Dwi Saputri, Revita Sari Wahyunita Setiawan, Finna Silviana, Mega Sitarina Widyarini Siti Khadijah Sri Mulyani Sri Wahyuni, Ririn Susiani, Eka Fitri Syahfari, Indra Syahizal Ramadhani Syahrizal Ramadhani Untung Santoso Untung Santoso Vebruati Vebruati Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wardani, Muhammad Rizky Widyanto, Rinto Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Wulan Ageng Sujatmiko Yaumi - Musfirah Yaumi Musfirah Yusmein Uyun Yustin Ari Prihandini Yustin Ari Prihandini Zanirah, Gina Rizki