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INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP OUTCOME PENGOBATAN TB PARU TCM POSITIF Risanti, Erika Diana; Syifa Ramadhani Susilo
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v24i1.695

Abstract

Angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru di Indonesia masih di bawah target. Beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB adalah IMT dan kebiasaan merokok. Rendahnya IMT dan kebiasaan merokok mempengaruhi proses imunitas seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap angka keberhasilan pengobatan TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 191 pasien TB paru TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta dengan teknik random sampling. Data sampel yang terkumpul dianalisis dengn uji statistik untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh (ρ=0,001) dan kebiasaan merokok (ρ= 0,015) dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan kebiasaan merokok (OR: 1,116, ρ=0,813) lebih berpengaruh terhadap angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara IMT dan kebiasaan merokok dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru TCM positif di RSUP Surakarta.
SKABIES: INFESTASI PARASIT YANG TIDAK HANYA MEMENGARUHI KULIT Sigit Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Risanti, Erika Diana; Suci Bestari, Rochmadina; Dewi, Listiana Masyita
Journals of Ners Community Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v13i2.1789

Abstract

Skabies adalah salah satu penyakit infestasi parasit pada kulit yang paling umum di dunia dan memiliki dampak yang bervariasi tergantung pada situasi klinis. Beberapa waktu yang lalu, World Health Organization (WHO) telah menambahkan skabies ke dalam daftar penyakit tropis yang terabaikan dalam upaya untuk mengendalikan dan mengeradikasi skabies. Skabies tidak hanya memengaruhi kulit, namun juga berdampak terhadap terhadap aspek psikis, sosial, dan ekonomi pasien. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup pasien skabies, bahkan pada populasi tertentu skabies sudah dianggap hal yang biasa. Tidak hanya itu, skabies juga dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berat seperti glomerulonefritis, penyakit ginjal kronik, dan demam rematik akut. Prognosis yang baik dapat diperoleh jika pasien diberi tata laksana yang tepat dan holistik.
Overcoming negative stigma towards leprosy patients Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Maharani, Faradiba; Sari, Winda Atika; Risanti, Erika Diana
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 37 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V37.1.2025.59-62

Abstract

Background: Leprosy remains a public health problem, with various factors contributingo the transmission and progression of the disease. Stigma and discrimination towards leprosy patients have hindered the treatment and eradication of the disease.  Purpose: To identify the related factors and strategies to overcome stigmas towards leprosy patients. Review: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that affects skin and nerve, and causes visible permanent impairment if the patients do not get adequate treatment. Therefore, visible clinicalnifestations and cultural beliefs have createdigma towards leprosy patients, which negatively impacts their quality of life and their awareness of seeking health care. These factors may lead to patients avoiding diagnosis and treatment, which in turn increases number of G2D cases and transmission rate. Cultural and religious beliefs, low education level, and minimal information about leprosy have been known to contribute to the stigma. Several strategies can be considered to use to overcome stigma and discrimination towards leprosy patients. Conclusions: nderstanding factors related to leprosy stigma and its effects on the progression of the disease will help determine the strategies to overcome stigma and discrimination.
HIPERTENSI DAN PENINGKATAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA KEJADIAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK: HYPERTENSION AND ELEVATED TOTAL CHOLESTEROL IN THE INCIDENCE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY Balqis, Aida; Risanti, Erika Diana; Ermawati, Sahilah; Busyra
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v24i2.870

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme dengan tanda adanya peningkatan kadar gula darah lebih dari normal yang terjadi secara kronis. Penyebab utama kebutaan baru pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah retinopati diabetik. Pada tahun 2020, retinopati diabetik memengaruhi sekitar 103 juta penderita diabetes melitus di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi retinopati diabetik di Indonesia sendiri mencapai 43,1% dengan angka sight threatening retinopati diabetik sebesar 26,1%. Hipertensi dan tingginya kolesterol total berkontribusi pada patogenesis terjadinya retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dan peningkatan kolesterol total terhadap kejadian retinopati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan mendapatkan hasil sejumlah 78 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Data diperoleh dari data rekam medis pasien yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa kadar kolesterol total berhubungan erat secara signifikan terhadap kejadian retinopati diabetik (p = 0,008), sedangkan hipertensi tidak berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap kejadian retinopati diabetik (p = 0,614).
Effectiveness of Mangosteen Peel Pressed Water (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an Organic Agent for Examination of Feces Confirmed Helminthiasis Rohmaniar, Delianti; Aisyah, Riandini; Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Risanti, Erika Diana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5501

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of mangosteen peel pressed water without the addition of other ingredients with mangosteen peel pressed water (Garcinia mangostana L.) which has been added with citric acid as an organic agent in fecal examinations confirmed helminthiasis. This study is very relevant considering the global health problem of worms, which is often exacerbated by poor sanitation and traditional diagnostic methods that can pose health risks. Methodology: An experimental design was conducted with a post-test only group design. The study involved nine treatments and three repetitions, utilizing fecal specimens that tested positive for helminthiasis. The mangosteen peel pressed water was prepared in varying concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%), both with and without citric acid. The effectiveness of the dye was assessed through various parameters, including staining quality and visualization of parasitic structures. Results: The analysis indicated that all concentrations of mangosteen peel pressed water demonstrated consistent effectiveness in staining. Statistical evaluation using the Kruskal Wallis test revealed no significant differences among the treatments, with p-values for effectiveness (0.645), visualization of parasitic structures (0.364), and quality of staining (0.463). This suggests that the different concentrations and conditions did not significantly impact the outcomes, confirming the reliability of mangosteen peel pressed water staining agent for feces examination. Applications: The findings support the use of mangosteen peel pressed water as a safe and effective alternative dye for detecting helminthiasis, leveraging its anthocyanin content. This research contributes to developing more environmentally friendly diagnostic methods, reducing reliance on potentially harmful chemicals used in traditional staining processes. By enhancing diagnostic accuracy, this study has the potential to improve community health outcomes in areas affected by helminthiasis, particularly in regions with limited access to safe diagnostic tools.
Correlation between Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Score and Lesion Location with Mortality in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Pramesti, Neva Galih; Sulistyani, S; Busyra, B; Risanti, Erika Diana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5526

Abstract

Purpose: This study evaluated the correlation between GCS scores and lesion locations with mortality in ischemic stroke patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional study analyzed secondary data from 50 ischemic stroke inpatients at RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong between August 2022 and August 2024. GCS scores were categorized as severe (≤8), moderate (9–12), and mild (13–15). Lesion locations were classified as supratentorial or infratentorial. The relationship between these variables and mortality was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: A significant correlation was found between GCS scores and mortality (p = 0.001). Patients with severe GCS scores had a 54% mortality rate compared to 8% in patients with mild scores. No significant association was observed between lesion location and mortality (p = 0.118), although patients with supratentorial lesions showed a higher mortality rate (40%) than those with infratentorial lesions (28%). Applications/Originality/Value: GCS scores are a strong predictor of mortality in ischemic stroke patients, highlighting their importance in early risk stratification. Lesion location, while showing trends, was not significantly associated with mortality. The findings support healthcare policy improvements, personalized care, and future research into comprehensive stroke management. Further research is needed to explore these factors comprehensively and improve patient outcomes.
Potential Effect of Orthosiphon aristatus Leaf Extract in Improving Collagen 1 Alpha 1 Expression in Hyperglycemia-Induced Rats Aisyah, Riandini; Risanti, Erika Diana; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Asfarina, Fatin
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.357-361

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus involves many mechanisms, the collagen metabolism pathway with very complex interactions and its regulation can contribute to the development of diabetes complications. The collagen 1 alpha 1  (COL1A1) gene plays an important role in the diabetes melitus pathway in adipose tissue by regulating adipocyte function, insulin resistance, and glucose metabolism. COL1A1 expression  is positively correlated with insulin resistance and negatively correlated with insulin sensitivity and is identified as a potential therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes. The cat's whisker plant (Ortosiphon aristatus) pharmacologically has hypoglycemic activity and increases insulin expression. This study aims to observe the potential of cat whisker leaf extract (Ortosiphon aristatus) in increasing the expression of the COL1A1 gene and is protective against increased blood sugar levels in  hyperglycemia-induced Rattus norvegicus. The experimental design with pretest and posttest controlled group design was carried out by dividing 18 test animals into six groups of non-diabetic negative control, diabetic negative control, metformin as positive control, doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW. Induction of hyperglycemia with streptozotocin 65 mg/kgBW and nicotinamide 230 mg/kgBW peritoneal injection. The extract treatment is given for 14 days. Blood sugar level measurements were carried out at the treatment’s beginning and end. Adipose tissue was taken to examine COL1A1 gene expression by real time PCR technique by calculating the ratio of the cycle of tresh-hold COL1A1 to the internal ?-actin gene. The results of Kruskall Wallis test showed no significant difference in COL1A1 gene expression between groups and the Spearmen correlation test showed no relationship between blood sugar levels and COL1A1 gene expression (p>0.05). There was a decrease in blood sugar levels before and after treatment for all treatment groups.
Impact of Interprofessional Education Collaboration in Attitudes, Skills, and Behavior among Medical Students in Asia: A Narrative Review Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Pramuningtyas, Ratih; Risanti, Erika Diana; Prayitno, Harun Joko; Sari, Winda Atika
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v7i2.311

Abstract

Interprofessional education (IPE) involves collaboration among various fields within the healthcare system to achieve optimal health outcomes. IPE reduces gaps between health professionals from diverse backgrounds, fostering teamwork and effective collaboration. Early integration of IPE into medical curricula is essential to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for collaborative healthcare practices, ultimately improving patient care, reducing medical errors, and enhancing healthcare service quality. This review investigates the impact of early exposure to IPE on the skills, attitudes, and collaborative abilities of medical students in Asia. The goal is to assess whether early introduction fosters professionalism and effective interprofessional collaboration. Literature searches were conducted using Google Scholar and PubMed with appropriate keywords (interprofessional education, collaboration, medicine, and education). Articles were assessed for evidence-based relevance to the global health system, and those with cultural, racial, or religious biases were excluded. Review writing review based on 40 sources (journals, books, or WHO guidelines) that meet the criteria and keywords. Findings suggest that early engagement with IPE promotes positive attitudes, teamwork, and leadership skills among medical students. However, concerns remain regarding insufficient genuine interprofessional collaboration and potential declines in student attitudes without proper implementation. The early introduction of IPE has the potential to cultivate professionalism and collaborative skills among medical students in Asia. This review provides a foundation for encouraging the inclusion of IPE in medical curricula to improve interprofessional collaboration and healthcare outcomes.
Pelatihan Manajemen Stres Untuk Siswa SMK Teknik Komputer : Kesehatan Mental Yang Optimal Untuk Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Surakarta Binuko, Raafika Studiviani Dwi; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Risanti, Erika Diana
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan pelatihan manajemen stres yang diselenggarakan khusus untuk siswa SMK Teknik Komputer di SMK Negeri 2 Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang stres, keterampilan manajemen stres, kesejahteraan mental, dan performa akademik. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan manajemen stres telah berhasil mencapai tujuannya. Sebelum pelatihan, siswa mengalami tingkat pemahaman materi sekitar 37,3%, namun setelah mengikuti pelatihan, tingkat pemahaman materi mereka melonjak signifikan menjadi 81,4%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berhasil menyampaikan konten materi dengan efektif, membantu siswa memahami sifat stres, gejala-gejala stres, dan dampaknya. Selain itu, tingkat pemahaman praktik juga mengalami peningkatan yang mencolok. Sebelum pelatihan, siswa memiliki pemahaman praktik sekitar 46,2%, namun setelah pelatihan, mereka mencapai tingkat pemahaman praktik sebesar 86,3%. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa pelatihan telah memberikan siswa keterampilan praktis dalam mengelola stres sehari-hari, seperti teknik relaksasi, meditasi, dan manajemen waktu. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan manajemen stres telah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan pada pemahaman siswa tentang materi dan keterampilan praktik, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental dan performa akademik mereka. Ini adalah langkah penting menuju menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih sehat dan mendukung bagi siswa, yang pada gilirannya akan membantu mereka meraih kesuksesan dalam pendidikan dan kehidupan mereka secara keseluruhan.
Review Efektivitas Hipnoterapi Dalam Menurunkan Kualitas Dan Kuantitas Gejala Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Ibs) El Mubaraq, Syahrun; Herawati, Erna; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Risanti, Erika Diana
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Mahasiswa (Student Paper)
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Irritable bowel syndrome merupakan salah satu penyakitpsikosomatik yang paling sering dijumpai. Irritable bowelsyndrome mengenai mengenai sistem saluran cerna bagianbawah. Mekanisme pasti sampai saat ini masih belum diketahuisecara pasti namun salah satu bukti yang kuat menyatakanadanya kaitan masalah signaling sistem saraf enterik dengan otak(brain-gut-axis) yang ada kaitannya dengan gangguan jiwaberupa depresi dan kecemasan yang meningkat 3 kali lipat selamaera pandemi COVID 19. Hipnoterapi bekerja pada sistem sarafpusat dan dapat memodifikasi fungsi dari brain-gut-axis yangsecara teori dapat menjadi terapi untuk perbaikan gejala IBS.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitashipnoterapi dalam menurunkan gejala IBS. Metode penelitian iniberupa review literatur secara naratif dengan melakukanpencarian secara daring dengan menggunakan database yangmeliputi PubMed, Science Direct, dan Cochrane Library denganmenggunakan kata kunci “Hypnosis” dan “Irritable BowelSyndrome” baik dalam bentuk MeSH termnya maupun dalambentuk free termsnya. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah 5 artikel yangsesuai dengan tahun pencarian. Terdapat 4 artikel yangmembahas terkait penurunan gejala IBS dan 3 artikel yangmembahas terkait peraikan kualitas hidup penderita IBS. Hasilyang didapatkan adalah hipnosis secara efektif dapat menurunkangejala IBS. Hipnoterapi juga secara efektif dapat meningkatkankualitas hidup penderita IBS. Hasil post test dan follow up tetapmemberikan hasil yang konsisten. Tidak ada laporan efeksampaing terkait penggunaan hipnoterapi, namun efikasinyasangat bergantung pada kemampuan terapis dan tingkatsugestibilitas pasien.