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All Journal ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Hukum Pelita Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal El-Thawalib QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Tasyri' RechtIdee Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Ihsanniat: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal El-Thawalib
Eti karini
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ISLAMIC LEGAL REASONING IN DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND SHARIA FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OF DSN-MUI FATWAS Arifin, Bustanul; Muslih, M.; Rimanto, Rimanto; Karini, Eti; Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v10i1.14447

Abstract

This study examines the institutional legal reasoning of the Indonesian National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI) in developing the normative framework for dispute resolution and risk management in Sharia finance. Through a qualitative corpus analysis of fatwas on taʿwīḍ (compensation for loss), debt restructuring, and debt transfer, the research argues that these fatwas do not function as isolated case-by-case rulings. Instead, they form a coherent body of evolving institutional reasoning that shifts Islamic financial law from a rigid, contract-validity-focused paradigm toward a dynamic risk governance paradigm. The findings reveal that DSN-MUI consistently distinguishes between involuntary and willful default, designs restorative rather than punitive compensatory mechanisms, and systematically integrates principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and maṣlaḥah with modern financial governance needs. The analysis further contrasts DSN-MUI's contextualized legal reasoning with the standardized approach of AAOIFI, highlighting how DSN-MUI adapts Islamic legal principles to Indonesia's socio-economic and regulatory context. The study concludes that DSN-MUI fatwas collectively construct a distinct model of Fiqh al-Mukhāṭarah wa al-Nizāʿ (Fiqh of Risk and Dispute Resolution), positioning Islamic law as an integral instrument for systemic risk management, contractual sustainability, and equitable dispute resolution within a modern financial ecosystem.
Co-Authors Ahmad Burhanuddin, Ahmad Akmal, Muhammad Defit Alaisyahda, Vensy Alamsyah, Mirah Satria Annikmah Farida, Annikmah Arif Fikri Arif Mulyadin Arsyad, Mufid Bunyamin, Mahmudin Bustanul Arifin Dharmayani, Dharmayani Fikri, Arif Habib Ismail Habib Ismail, Habib Irhamuddin Irhamudin Irhamudin Iskandar Syukur Ismail , Habib Iwaannudin, Iwaannudin Jauharotun Nafisah Linda Firdawaty M. Muslih M. Muslih, M. Maimun Maimun Maimun Makiin, Inda Dzil Arsyi Mufid Arsyad Muhammad Jayus Mulyadin, Arif Munawaroh, Nurlaila Fitri Nafisah, Jauharotun Nurlaila Fitri Munawaroh Prayitno, Daru Rahmawati, Revi Rimanto, Rimanto Rita Rahmawati Rosodor, Suraining Rudi Santoso Saputra, Akbar Rizki Wahyu Pradana Madan Syeh Sarip Hadaiyatullah Ulfa, Ulia Umaro, Ilham Yuni Istiani Yuni Istiani